This research study evaluates how acceleration-specific exercises compare to traditional strength training in activating the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius.

Researchers used electromyography to measure muscle engagement during movements that mimic the "hip-extensor driven" patterns of sprinting, such as the resisted knee split and resisted prone hip abduction.

The results indicate that these specialized movements often match or exceed the peak activity of traditional exercises like the hip thrust or split squat.

Because these exercises require minimal equipment and focus on thigh separation, they are highly effective for pre-activation and athletic warm-ups.

Additionally, the study suggests these movements can improve horizontal acceleration and assist in injury prevention by addressing reciprocal inhibition.

Ultimately, the authors conclude that incorporating these specific activation patterns into daily routines can enhance neuromuscular control and overall sprinting performance.

(Goller M, Quittmann OJ, Alt T. How to activate the glutes best? Peak muscle activity of acceleration-specific pre-activation and traditional strength training exercises. Eur J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2024;124(6):1757–69. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05400-3)