Past lives are not historical memories but unfinished momentum and pressure stored in the system. Rather than seeking stories, one must focus on completion to release these patterns. Liberation occurs when identity collapses and the need for continuation ends through resolution.

Past lives are not historical memories but unfinished momentum and pressure stored in the system. Rather than seeking stories, one must focus on completion to release these patterns. Liberation occurs when identity collapses and the need for continuation ends through resolution.

David Deutsch defines bad philosophy as ideas—like instrumentalism or postmodernism—that obstruct knowledge by prioritizing prediction over explanation. This "shut-up-and-calculate" mindset halted quantum physics' progress, hiding the multiverse behind irrational dogmas.

The multiverse consists of numerous histories that are usually autonomous but can interfere when unentangled. Deterministic laws drive subjective randomness through fungibility and splitting. Knowledge-creation uniquely bridges these vast, parallel realities.

Science explores a multiverse where parallel universes may start as fungible—identical in every way. Unlike simple copies, fungible entities can differentiate under deterministic laws. This quantum theory interpretation explains how reality branches into diverse histories.

Socrates and Hermes explore epistemology, defining knowledge not as justified belief but as fallible conjectures improved through criticism. They contrast Athens' openness to change with Sparta's stasis, arguing that seeking objective truth enables human progress.

Optimism is the belief that all evils stem from a lack of knowledge and are solvable through human creativity. Unlike prophecy, which falsely claims to predict the unknowable future, rational progress requires a tradition of criticism to detect and eliminate errors over time.

David Deutsch argues that physical laws, not abstract logic, define concepts like infinity, probability, and computability. He rejects anthropic reasoning and simulation theory, asserting that mathematical proof is a physical process. Universal computation makes reality explicable.

Infinity treats unbounded growth as a reality, not just a potential. Using the Infinity Hotel thought experiment, the text shows how infinite sets defy intuition regarding occupancy and proportion. Embracing universality and mathematical reason allows for endless progress.

the stagnation of artificial general intelligence and the philosophical hurdles preventing its development. While computing power has advanced exponentially since Alan Turing proposed his famous test, modern programs still rely on pre-programmed scripts rather than genuine creative thought. The author argues that true intelligence requires universality and a capacity for explanation that current "chatbots" and simulated evolutionary algorithms lack. A significant gap exists because researchers cannot yet program human-like attributes such as consciousness or qualia, which remain scientifically mysterious. Ultimately, the source suggests that the failure to achieve AI is not a hardware issue but a philosophical failure to understand how the mind generates new knowledge. Progress depends on solving these fundamental mysteries rather than refining superficial behavioral tricks.