ENT Update Podcast EP52 - 頭頸外科與腫瘤學(2026/05/25)
本集論文:
1⃣️ Near-infrared fluorescence imaging-guided surgery using cRGD-ZW800 to improve surgical resection margins in oral cancer: a phase I/II feasibility trial
PMID: 42173866 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42173866/
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-73554-7
關鍵發現:Phase I/II trial (n=24) 顯示 cRGD-ZW800 螢光導引可即時改變口腔癌手術邊緣決策,四例病人中偵測到肉眼無法辨識的腫瘤殘留
2⃣️ De-Escalated Adjuvant Radiation Therapy in Patients With HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer
PMID: 42149594 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42149594/
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.12837
關鍵發現:NCDB 資料庫 3300+ 病人,降階放療組兩年局部控制率 93%,急性三度黏膜炎從 42% 降至 18%
3⃣️ Dissociating recurrence risk from mortality: a 10 year analysis challenging the independent prognostic value of depth of invasion in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
PMID: 42107224 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42107224/
DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2026.108001
關鍵發現:多變項分析中 DOI 獨立預後價值大幅衰減(HR 2.1→1.3),不應單獨用於治療決策
4⃣️ Transoral Robotic Surgery-Based Treatment Versus Definitive Chemoradiation for Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
PMID: 42087273 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42087273/
DOI: 10.1002/hed.70308
關鍵發現:TORS 組五年存活率 88% vs 放化療 85%(無顯著差異),但吞嚥功能與口乾發生率顯著較優
5⃣️ The submental artery pedicled flap for peri-auricular and parotid reconstruction: a comparative cohort
PMID: 42176358 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42176358/
DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2026.108032
關鍵發現:頦下動脈皮瓣 vs 顳肌皮瓣,美觀滿意度更高、手術時間縮短 40 分鐘、住院天數更短,皮瓣存活率 100%
6⃣️ Osteoradionecrosis After Modern Radiotherapy for Oral Cavity Cancer: Incidence and Risk Factors
PMID: 42111429 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42111429/
DOI: 10.1002/lio2.70431
關鍵發現:IMRT/VMAT 時代五年 ORN 累積發生率 7.2%,重度 ORN 2.8%;關鍵風險因子:下齒齦原發腫瘤、V6025%、放療前拔牙