Backtable Cardiology

Ep. 32 Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Optimizing Diagnosis & Management with Dr. Samit Shah


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Small vessels can have a major impact. Are you missing the hidden culprit of chest pain? In this episode of BackTable Cardiology, host Dr. Hady Lichaa welcomes Yale Interventional Cardiologist Dr. Samit Shah to discuss Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD) and Angina with No Obstructive Coronary Arteries (ANOCA). Their discussion demonstrates how coronary function testing turns a historically vague diagnosis into actionable phenotyping that can dramatically improve treatment efficacy and patient symptoms.


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Timestamps


00:00 - Introduction
01:53 - Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD) Overview
10:55 - Cath Lab Workflow Tips
19:28 - Structural CMD: Discordant CFR and IMR Values
26:59 - Vasospastic Phenotypes
28:28 - Chest Pain Case: Syncope and Arrest Risk
33:31 - Treatment and ACh Testing
39:10 - Mixed Physiology Pharmacotherapy
49:45 - Myocardial Bridge Workup
55:19 - Workflow, Reimbursement, and Future Therapies
58:11 - Closing and Signoff


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More about this episode


Dr. Shah breaks down clinical presentations and cath lab findings of epicardial vasospasm, microvascular spasm, and endothelial dysfunction, outlining how phenotype and physiology influence treatment. He explains how to perform both Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) and Index of Microcirculatory Resistance (IMR) testing, incorporating examples of interpretation of abnormal values. The physicians discuss COVADIS criteria for vasospastic angina, vasospasm and cardiac arrest considerations, and myocardial bridges in LAD-PCI. The episode covers door-to-discharge care for CMD: identification of phenotype via patient case walk-throughs, practical cath lab workflow, and recommendations for tailored pharmacotherapy.


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Resources


Dr. Hady Lichaa’s Provider Profile
https://healthcare.ascension.org/find-care/provider/1336267533/hady-lichaa


Dr. Samit Shah’s Provider Profile
https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/samit-shah/


COVADIS Criteria for vasospastic angina
https://covadis.online/definitions/


A doppler flow probe for canine main left coronary arteries
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/jappl.1974.37.2.256?journalCode=jappl


ChaMP-CMD: A Phenotype-Blinded, Randomized Controlled, Cross-Over Trial
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066680


Presence and Relevance of Myocardial Bridge in LAD-PCI of CTO and Non-CTO Lesions

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38340105/


DEFINE GPS Trial
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04451044


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BackTable Cardiology is the go-to podcast for interventional cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, and other healthcare professionals that manage cardiovascular conditions.


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