相信很多人聽到這句英文「Where are you from?」當下腦海中應該有答案了吧?
但是當主持人Dana 第一次來到賽夏族的部落時,族人用族語詢問他從哪裡來,他該如何向部落族人介紹自己呢?怎樣問候既道地又不失禮?又會有哪些文化差異呢?
一起跟著maya’ 和 Dana 練習賽夏語吧。
✦節目資訊
▷主持人:maya’ a taboeh hayawan羅媛、Dana William Roe
▷語別:賽夏語、華語、英語
▷單詞:
yako 我
Say 來自
kilapa: 五峰
’aehae’ 數字1
roSa’ 數字2
to:o’ 數字3
Sopat 數字4
haseb 數字5
SayboSi: 數字6
SayboSi: o ’aehae’ 或yahae’ 數字7
maykaSpat 數字8
hae’hae’ 數字9
lampez 數字10
lampez o SayboSi: 數字16
mato:ol o ’aehae’ 數字31
monoSpat o ’aehae’ 數字41
▷句子:
So’o Say’ino? 你從哪裡來?
yako SaySiyat Say kilapa:. 我是來自五峰的賽夏族。
yako Say California. 我來自加州。
lampez o SayboSi: 16。
So’o piza’ ila tinal’oemaeh? 你幾歲?
yako mato:ol o ’aehae’ ila tinal’oemah. 我31歲了。
yako monoSpat o ’aehae’ ila tinal’oemaeh. 我41歲了。
▷對話:(本文非內容逐字稿,僅供參考)
maya’:’ita’ saboeh kayzaeh! yako hi maya’ a taboeh hayawan, yako SaySiyat Say kilapa:.
Dana:Hello everyone, I am Dana, and you are listening to
maya’:’ima SaSo’
maya’+ Dana:新聲報到。
Dana:Hey! maya’. What does ’ima SaSo’ mean in SaySiyat language?
maya’:’ima SaSo’in SaySiyat means new. SaSo’是「新」的意思。’ima Saso’ 新聲報到是由原語會推出的全新族語教學podcast節目,不只有華語,我們更結合了族語和英語這三種語言,和你一起輕鬆學族語。
**Dana:Yes. **It is a brand-new cross language podcast brought to you by ilrdf, Indigenous Languages Research and Development Foundation.
Dana:maya’, It is our second episode today, we have learned how to say hello and to introduce our name. 今天我們要來認識哪些賽夏語的句子呢?
maya’:
上一集我們練習的是賽夏語打招呼’ita’ saboeh kayzaeh!。以及介紹自己的名字,我是maya’,yako maya’. 那在今天開頭的時候呢,我也有跟大家介紹我來自哪裡。
Dana:Where are you from maya’?
maya’:我來自新竹縣五峰鄉高峰部落,我是賽夏族。yako SaySiyat Say kilapa:.
kilapa:是五峰鄉的賽夏語,Say kilapa:就是來自五峰。我的部落是’oehae’,華語是高峰部落。
maya’:那我先來教大家,在賽夏語裡面,如果你要詢問對方來自哪裡?或者是哪裡人?可以說So’o Say’ino’?
maya’:So’o是「你」,Say’ino’是「來自哪裡」的意思,Dana你來自哪裡呢?So’o Say’ino’?
Dana:I am from California which is of course in theUnited States of America. maya’ how should I respond to that question in SaySiyat?
maya’:你可以說yako Say California.
Dana:yako Say California.
maya’:很好,我們來練習一遍喔!Dana, So’o Say’ino’?
Dana:So’o Say’ino’?
maya’:很好,那你要回答說yako Say California.
Dana:yako Say California.
maya’:Dana你來自California,那你來台灣已經多久了呢?
Dana:我在2008年來到台灣旅行,認識了我現在的太太,She is Atayal from 尖石,然後我就在新竹定居了下來,現在在台灣也差不多十六年了。
maya’:這就是你在前一集你有提到說,你第一個認識的族語,或是認識的族群就是泰雅族。
Dana:That’s right! That was my first experience with Taiwan’s Indigenous language and culture. 因為我的太太Sabung的關係,我才開始接觸到台灣的原住民族文化。
maya’:那Dana你在台灣這麼多年,加上你的太太又是泰雅族,那你對於台灣的原住民族文化有什麼特別的印象嗎?
Dana:For sure! I thought the language sounded really cool, and when I met more Atayal people, I became fascinated with the culture. I had no idea that there were 16 recognized groups, as well as many unrecognized Pingpu groups in Taiwan.
Dana:It’s like in the USA and California alone, there are more than one hundred and Indigenous tribes, but unlike Taiwan, their land and culture was unfortunately been taken away since the early Europeans came. 美國的第一民族很努力在恢復他們的文化和語言,在台灣有很多族群的文化還非常的鮮明,這是我非常驚訝的地方。
Dana:Eventhough my wife is Atayal and we live in Hsinchu, I have learned very little about SaySiyat people. maya’ how many SaySiyat people are there now?
maya’:根據原民會的統計,目前賽夏族總人口數大約是7,114人。
Dana:Wow, that's not many at all. As far as I know there are more than 90,000 Atayal people, which is quite different from the population of SaySiyat people.
maya’:沒錯,這就是為什麼我一直都很想要努力的學習賽夏族的族語以及文化。
Dana:Great work! I can see that you have done so well maya’! You inspire me to learn a new language. So, what are we going to learn today?
maya’:除了開頭,我們聊到了「從哪裡來」的族語之外,我覺得我們今天可以來學一點數字以及年齡的說法。
Dana:Yes! Let’s go.
maya’:好,我們剛剛有講到台灣,目前總共有16個原住民族。十六在賽夏族語裡面是lampez o SayboSi:。
Dana:lampez o SayboSi:
maya’:還有我們剛剛講到賽夏族的人口數總共有7,114人,那這個數字就是hayza’ SayboSi: o ’aehae’ siyaen ’aehae’ kinkaboehoel lampez o Sopat ka mae’iyaeh.(有7,114人。)
Dana:Wow. It’s getting difficult.
maya’:沒錯,是不是很難呢?沒關係,我們待會會從一般簡單的數字開始練習,大家就會慢慢跟上囉!
Dana:That’s true. And now we are going to learn how to say your age. Aren’t we?
maya’:好,如果我要說我幾歲的話,像我現在是31歲,那在賽夏語裡面呢,我們就會說yako mato:ol o ’aehae’ ila tinal’oemaeh. Dana, How old are you?
Dana:And I am thirty-one too, plus ten. I am forty-one actually.
maya’:ok! 所以forty-one 41在賽夏族語裡面,40 叫做monoSpat。
Dana:monoSpat
maya’:1 叫做’aehae’。
Dana:’aehae’
maya’:40加1就是41,我們賽夏語就會念monoSpat o ’aehae’。
Dana:monoSpat o ’aehae’
maya’:對!那如果要講說我41歲,就會說yako monoSpat o ’aehae’ ila tinal’oemaeh.
maya’:好,我們來練習一次,Dana。「我」叫做yako。
Dana:yako
maya’:「41」叫做monoSpat o ’aehae’
Dana:monoSpat o ’aehae’
maya’:很好。ila
Dana:ila
maya’:tinal’oemaeh
Dana:tinal’oemaeh
maya’:對,tinal’oemaeh就是「年」或者是「歲」的意思。Dana,如果我們要問說你幾歲的話,我們會問你說So’o piza’ ila tinal’oemaeh。「你」就是 So’o
Dana:So’o
maya’:「多少」就是 piza’
Dana:piza’
maya’:ila 就是「了」
Dana:ila
maya’:「年」或者是「歲」就是tinal’oemaeh
Dana:tinal’oemaeh
maya’:我們來練習一下,你只要講41,forty-one就好了,所以如果有人問你說你幾歲 So’o piza’ ila tinal’oemaeh? 你就可以簡單回答說monoSpat o ’aehae’
Dana:monoSpat o ’aehae’
maya’:對這個是最簡單的回答,你只要回答你是41,大家就會知道了。
maya’:那我們剛剛有說,我們會從賽夏語的1開始練習一直到 9。好,準備好了嗎?
Dana:加油!
maya’:加油!好來,「1」就是 ’aehae’
Dana: ’aehae’
maya’:「2」是 roSa’
Dana: roSa’
maya’:「3」是 to:o’
Dana: to:o’
maya’:「4」 Sopat
Dana:Sopat
maya’:「5」 haseb
Dana:haseb
maya’:「6」 SayboSi:
Dana:SayboSi:
maya’:「7」 SayboSi: o ’aehae’
Dana:SayboSi: o ’aehae’
maya’:「8」 maykaSpat
Dana:maykaSpat
maya’:「9」hae’hae’
Dana:hae’hae’
maya’:kin tabin! 很棒喔!那我們還有學到另外一個數字,就是前面有講到16這個數字。那在賽夏語裡面呢,我們通常十位數加個位數就可以講到整個完整的數字。
maya’:所以16就是10加6。那「10」就是lampez
Dana:lampez
maya’:「六」就是SayboSi:
Dana:SayboSi:
maya’:那我們中間會加1個o
Dana:o
maya’:對,所以「十六」就會是lampez o SayboSi:
Dana:lampez o SayboSi:
maya’:好,「40」叫做monoSpat
Dana:monoSpat
maya’:「1」就是’aehae’
Dana:’aehae’
maya’:對,所以40加1就是monoSpat o ’aehae’
Dana:monoSpat o ’aehae’
maya’:對,所以我要問你說「你幾歲?」我就會說So’o piza’ ila tinal’oemaeh? Dana你就可以回答說monoSpat o ’aehae’
Dana:monoSpat o ’aehae’
Dana:Thank you maya’.今天的賽夏語有一點困難。I am gonna go home and practice these numbers all over again. All right, that’s it for today, See you next week.
maya’:下週見!
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