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Episode 1: Tox 101 and Botulism
Kayla nerds out on Venus with some toxicology concepts and terms in order to tell you that botulinum toxins could be used in war, assassination attempts, and to poison the food supply. Don't freak out.
1. National Botulism Surveillance Summary 2017; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, Georgia, 2019.
2. Dhaked, R. K.; Singh, M. K.; Singh, P.; Gupta, P., Botulinum toxin: Bioweapon & magic drug. Indian J Med Res 2010, 132 (5), 489-503.
3. Burian, M.; Knížek, A.; Rajlich, J.; Stehlík, E., Assassination: Operation ANTHROPOID. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic: Prague, 2002.
4. Jaggers, R. C., The Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. Program, C. H. R., Ed. Central Intelligence Agency: cia.gov, 1993.
5. Defalque, R. J., The Puzzling Death of Reinhard Heydrich. Bulletin of Anesthesia History 2009, 27 (1), 1-7.
6. The History of Bioterrorism. In Biological Warfare and Terrorism: The Military and Public Health Response, United States Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): emergency.cdc.gov, 1999.
7. Riedel, S., Biological warefare and bioterrorism: A historical review. BUMC Proceedings 2004, 17, 400-406.
8. Jabbari, B., Botulism Toxin Treatment: What Everyone Should Know. Springer: Switzerland, 2018.
9. Wein, L. M.; Liu, Y., Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: The case of botulinum toxin in milk. PNAS 2005, 102 (28), 9984-9989.
10. Food Irradiation. epa.gov (accessed 23 Oct 2020).
11. Evans, N. G., Dual-use and infectious disease research. Infectious Diseases in the New Millenium 2020, 82, 193-215.
12. Kinds of Botulism. cdc.gov (accessed 23 Oct 2020).
13. Cox, N.; Hinkle, R., Infant Botulism. AAFP 2002, 65 (7), 1388-1392.
14. Nakano, H.; Kizaki, H.; Sakaguchi, G., Multiplication of Clostridium botulinum in dead honey-bees and bee pupae, a likely source of heavy contamination of honey. Int J Food Microbio 1994, 21, 247-252.
15. Nevas, M. Clostridium botulinium in honey production with respect to infant botulism. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 2006.
16. Symptoms. cdc.gov (accessed 23 Oct 2020).
17. USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning; United States Department of Agriculture: nchfp.uga.edu, 2015.
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By Kayla Woods and Venus de Neko
5
1818 ratings
Kayla nerds out on Venus with some toxicology concepts and terms in order to tell you that botulinum toxins could be used in war, assassination attempts, and to poison the food supply. Don't freak out.
1. National Botulism Surveillance Summary 2017; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, Georgia, 2019.
2. Dhaked, R. K.; Singh, M. K.; Singh, P.; Gupta, P., Botulinum toxin: Bioweapon & magic drug. Indian J Med Res 2010, 132 (5), 489-503.
3. Burian, M.; Knížek, A.; Rajlich, J.; Stehlík, E., Assassination: Operation ANTHROPOID. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic: Prague, 2002.
4. Jaggers, R. C., The Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. Program, C. H. R., Ed. Central Intelligence Agency: cia.gov, 1993.
5. Defalque, R. J., The Puzzling Death of Reinhard Heydrich. Bulletin of Anesthesia History 2009, 27 (1), 1-7.
6. The History of Bioterrorism. In Biological Warfare and Terrorism: The Military and Public Health Response, United States Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): emergency.cdc.gov, 1999.
7. Riedel, S., Biological warefare and bioterrorism: A historical review. BUMC Proceedings 2004, 17, 400-406.
8. Jabbari, B., Botulism Toxin Treatment: What Everyone Should Know. Springer: Switzerland, 2018.
9. Wein, L. M.; Liu, Y., Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: The case of botulinum toxin in milk. PNAS 2005, 102 (28), 9984-9989.
10. Food Irradiation. epa.gov (accessed 23 Oct 2020).
11. Evans, N. G., Dual-use and infectious disease research. Infectious Diseases in the New Millenium 2020, 82, 193-215.
12. Kinds of Botulism. cdc.gov (accessed 23 Oct 2020).
13. Cox, N.; Hinkle, R., Infant Botulism. AAFP 2002, 65 (7), 1388-1392.
14. Nakano, H.; Kizaki, H.; Sakaguchi, G., Multiplication of Clostridium botulinum in dead honey-bees and bee pupae, a likely source of heavy contamination of honey. Int J Food Microbio 1994, 21, 247-252.
15. Nevas, M. Clostridium botulinium in honey production with respect to infant botulism. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 2006.
16. Symptoms. cdc.gov (accessed 23 Oct 2020).
17. USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning; United States Department of Agriculture: nchfp.uga.edu, 2015.
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