Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!

Episode 101 - How to use passive forms (Passive Sentence of Intransitive Verbs)


Listen Later

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxVjhLxElf8&t=244s

==========================================================

In Japanese, the passive voice also is used when the speaker wants to inject the sentence with emotion.  For example, Japanese speakers often use the passive voice in situations where they want to convey a sense that they are a “victim”.  In other words, they use the passive voice to describe when something bad has happened to them.


◆Transitive Verb:他動詞◆

A verb done to other things. Pronoun は direct object を verb. 


◆Intransitive Verb:自動詞◆

A verb done by itself. Noun が verb. 


Transitive

私はドアを開(あ)けました。

私はドアを閉(し)めました。

Intransitive

ドアが開(あ)きました。

ドアが閉(し)まりました。


〇ドアが開(あ)けられました

✖ドアが開(あ)かれました


〇ドアが閉(し)められました。

✖ドアが閉(し)まられました。


Transitive

私は電気(でんき)をつけます。

私は電気(でんき)をけします。


Intransitive

電気(でんき)がつきます。

私は電気(でんき)がきえます。


〇電気(でんき)がつけられました。

✖電気(でんき)がつかれました。


〇電気(でんき)がきえられました。

✖電気(でんき)がけされました。


◆Passive sentence of intransitive verbs◆

  

Sentences with intransitive verbs can be made passive. In this case, "I" is the recipient of the action and the intransitive verb is the source of the action. Passive sentences with intransitive verbs imply trouble (damage) in the most cases.   


昨日(きのう)雨(あめ)が降(ふ)りました。

It rained yesterday.

昨日(きのう)【私(わたし)は】雨(あめ)に降(ふ)られました。

I got caught in the rain yesterday.


昨日(きのう)の夜(よる)、子供(こども)が泣(な)きました。

The child cried last night

昨日(きのう)の夜(よる)、【私(わたしは】子供(こども)に泣(な)かれました。

I was troubled last night as the child cried.


お父(とう)さんは死(し)にました。

My father passed away.

私(わたし)はお父(とう)さん死(し)なれました。

I was troubled because my father passed away.


同僚(どうりょう)は休(やす)みました。

My colleage was absent from work.

私(わたし)は同僚(どうりょう)に休(やす)まれました。

I was troubled as my colleage was absent from work


彼(かれ)は会社(かいしゃ)をやめました。

He quit the job.

私(わたし)は彼(かれ)に会社(かいしゃ)をやめられました。

I was troubled as he quit the job.


先生(せんせい)が喜(よろこ)びます。

The teacher is pleased(happy).


【私(わたし)は】先生(せんせい)に喜(よろこ)ばれた。

I was pleased by the teacher.


===============================================

Check out my Youtube Channel!

Wanna support me?

Follow my Instagram!!

Follow my Facebook!!

===============================================

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!By Masa Sensei

  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8

4.8

88 ratings


More shows like Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!

View all
Learn Japanese Pod by Alex Brooke

Learn Japanese Pod

784 Listeners

Learn Japanese | JapanesePod101.com (Audio) by JapanesePod101.com

Learn Japanese | JapanesePod101.com (Audio)

620 Listeners

Let’s Talk in Japanese! by Tomo

Let’s Talk in Japanese!

129 Listeners

YUYUの日本語Podcast【Japanese Podcast】 by YUYU NIHONGO

YUYUの日本語Podcast【Japanese Podcast】

165 Listeners

Easy Japanese: Conversation Lessons | NHK WORLD-JAPAN by NHK WORLD-JAPAN

Easy Japanese: Conversation Lessons | NHK WORLD-JAPAN

101 Listeners

Learn Japanese with Noriko by Japanese with Noriko

Learn Japanese with Noriko

89 Listeners

Everyday Japanese Podcast by Sayuri Saying

Everyday Japanese Podcast

69 Listeners

N3~N1日本語!Haru no Nihongo by Haruka

N3~N1日本語!Haru no Nihongo

70 Listeners

Japanese with Shun by Shunsuke Otani

Japanese with Shun

142 Listeners

EASY JAPANESE PODCAST Learn Japanese with MASA and ASAMI by MASA and ASAMI

EASY JAPANESE PODCAST Learn Japanese with MASA and ASAMI

69 Listeners

The Miku Real Japanese Podcast | Japanese conversation | Japanese culture by Miku

The Miku Real Japanese Podcast | Japanese conversation | Japanese culture

290 Listeners

Oyasumi Japanese with Shun by Japanese with Shun

Oyasumi Japanese with Shun

31 Listeners

The Bite size Japanese Podcast by nihongo_layla

The Bite size Japanese Podcast

85 Listeners

Mika's Japanese Podcast(N3~N5) by Mika sensei

Mika's Japanese Podcast(N3~N5)

14 Listeners

Japanese Podcast with Hana by Hana

Japanese Podcast with Hana

5 Listeners