The Happiness Standard

Episode 20: Closure is Overrated


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Still waiting for an apology? An explanation? One last conversation?


In this episode, Dr. Sarah Eileen-Downey Akers explores why closure is overrated—and how to find peace, heal, and move forward after endings that were never fully explained.








Boss, P. (1999). Ambiguous loss: Learning to live with unresolved grief. Harvard University Press.


Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504


Zeigarnik, B. (1938). On finished and unfinished tasks. In W. D. Ellis (Ed.), A source book of Gestalt psychology (pp. 300–314). Harcourt, Brace.


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The Happiness StandardBy Sarah Eileen-Downey Akers