Episode 32: Can I Own a Firearm in Belize?

It's a question we get more than you might expect, especially from American buyers. Can you own a gun in Belize? Today we're covering the reality.

Disclaimer: David is not a lawyer and gun laws can change. This is general information about the landscape and what expats need to know.

Can Foreigners Own Firearms in Belize?

The short answer: It's possible, but it's not easy. And it's very different from the U.S.

Belize is not a gun culture country like parts of America. Firearm ownership is regulated, licensed, and not a constitutional right the way it is in the U.S.

The Legal Framework:

• All firearms must be licensed—no legal private ownership without a gun license
• Licenses are issued by a board and require application, background checks, and justification
• Types of licenses: Special gun license (for specific firearms), gun dealer license, hunting license, heirloom license
• Not automatic approval—just because you apply doesn't mean you'll get one

The process involves:

• Application to the police department
• Background investigation
• Providing a reason for ownership (self-defense, property protection, etc.)
• Fees
• Waiting—it can take months

Myth of the Week:

"I can just bring my guns from the U.S. to my Belize property."

Absolutely not. Bringing firearms into Belize without proper authorization is a serious crime. You will be arrested. You will go to jail—for the gun AND each bullet.

This is not negotiable. If you're moving to Belize and want to bring firearms, you need to work with Belizean authorities in advance to get proper permits—if it's even possible for your situation.

Do not assume U.S. gun rights extend internationally. They don't.

What Types of Firearms Can Be Licensed?

• Shotguns: Most commonly licensed, especially for property protection
• Handguns: Possible with proper licensing, but scrutinized
• Rifles: Possible for specific purposes (hunting, etc.)
• Automatic weapons/assault rifles: Essentially prohibited for civilians

The government is cautious about licensing, particularly for foreigners. Having a legitimate purpose (protecting a remote property, for example) helps your case.

What U.S. Gun Owners Should Know Before Moving:

1. Accept that it's different. Belize doesn't have a Second Amendment equivalent. Gun ownership is a privilege granted by the government, not a right.

2. Don't bring guns without permission. Even ammunition without proper licensing is illegal. David shares his own experience: "I have a special protection gun permit and I brought two boxes of ammunition from the U.S. to Belize. When I got to Belize, I declared it, but the ammunition was held till I got the permit. The permit was more than the bullets, so I donated it to the police."

3. Apply properly. If you want firearms, apply on your own or work with a local attorney who understands the process. It takes time and approval isn't guaranteed.

4. Consider your actual needs. Many expats live safely in Belize without firearms. Good property management, security systems, dogs, community relationships—these provide security without the legal complexity.

5. Respect the laws. Even if you disagree with them, you're a guest in this country.

What Do Most Expats Actually Do for Security?

The honest answer: most don't have firearms. They rely on:

• Caretakers and property managers who check on properties
• Security cameras — increasingly common and affordable
• Dogs — a dog on the property is a real deterrent
• Good locks and lighting
• Community relationships — neighbors who watch out for each other
• Low profile — not flaunting wealth or drawing attention

For most expats in most situations, this is sufficient. Belize isn't a war zone, and guns aren't necessary for daily life.

When Firearms Might Make Sense:

• Very remote properties where response time from authorities would be long
• Agricultural operations where wildlife or livestock protection is a factor
• Hunting for food
• Businesses in certain situations

But even then, the licensing process is significant, and you need to weigh whether it's worth the complexity.

What About Self-Defense Without Firearms?

Basic self-defense tools are generally acceptable. The best self-defense is situational awareness, avoiding risky situations, and not making yourself a target. The same advice applies anywhere in the world.

Bottom Line:

If firearms are a core part of your identity and lifestyle—and you can't imagine living without them—Belize may require a significant adjustment, or may not be the right fit.

If you're open to adapting, most expats find they don't miss having guns the way they thought they would. The lifestyle here is different, the threats are different, and the approach to security is different.

Come with an open mind, follow the laws, and focus on the many reasons Belize is attractive rather than what you might have to give up.

Connect:

📧 [email protected] — for specific questions about firearms, put "Firearms" in the subject line
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