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Women continue to be underrepresented in the political sphere both on a national and European level. In this episode, we have a look at structural barriers, the potential of gender quotas and the impact of electoral systems. Furthermore, we shed a light on the careers of some female politicians, their rise in popularity, societal contributions and struggles with regards to gender stereotypes.
Sources:
1. Amann, M. (2017, September 16). Das erste Leben der Alice Weidel. DER SPIEGEL, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/alice-weidel-die-afd-spitzenkandidatin-erstaunt-fruehere-weggefaehrten-a-1167859.html
2. Elgersma, S. (2021, June 26). Women in politics. Eyes on Europe. https://www.eyes-on-europe.eu/women-in-politics/
3. European Parliament. (1997). IMPACT OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ON FEMALE POLITICAL REPRESENTATION (3) - DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ON FEMALE POLITICAL REPRESENTATION. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/workingpapers/femm/w10/2_en.htm
4. House, C. P. A. (2014, May 30). Electoral quotas for women: an international overview. Parliament of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1314/ElectoralQuotas#_Toc372193123
5. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. (2021). Gender Quota Database: Republic of Moldova. IDEA. https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/202/35
6. IPU Parline. (2022). IPU Parline: Global Data on National Parliaments. Https://Data.Ipu.Org/Content/Parline-Global-Data-National-Parliaments. https://data.ipu.org/content/parline-global-data-national-parliaments
7. Kaiser, A. (2017, April 24). Was AfD-Frontfrau Alice Weidel mit wirtschaftsliberal meint. manager magazin, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/personalien/alice-weidel-afd-frontfrau-a-1144588.html
8. Marmouyet, F. (2019, July 3). Ursula von der Leyen, une ministre impopulaire aux portes de la Commission européenne. France 24. https://amp.france24.com/fr/20190703-ursula-von-der-leyen-designee-presidente-commission-europeenne-portrait
9. Shreeves, R., Prpic, M., & Claros, E. (2019). Women in politics in the EU: State of Play. European Parliament, 1–12. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/635548/EPRS_BRI(2019)635548_EN.pdf
10. Thuma, Z. (2019, April 9). Girls’Day und Boys’Day. Bundesamt für Familie und zivilgesellschaftliche Aufgaben. https://www.bafza.de/engagement-und-aktionen/girlsday-und-boysday
11. Wieder, T. (2019, July 17). Ursula von der Leyen, une pro-européenne au bilan controversé en Allemagne. Le Monde.fr. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/07/17/ursula-von-der-leyen-une-pro-europeenne-au-bilan-controverse-en-allemagne_5490189_3210.html
By FemmEuropeWomen continue to be underrepresented in the political sphere both on a national and European level. In this episode, we have a look at structural barriers, the potential of gender quotas and the impact of electoral systems. Furthermore, we shed a light on the careers of some female politicians, their rise in popularity, societal contributions and struggles with regards to gender stereotypes.
Sources:
1. Amann, M. (2017, September 16). Das erste Leben der Alice Weidel. DER SPIEGEL, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/alice-weidel-die-afd-spitzenkandidatin-erstaunt-fruehere-weggefaehrten-a-1167859.html
2. Elgersma, S. (2021, June 26). Women in politics. Eyes on Europe. https://www.eyes-on-europe.eu/women-in-politics/
3. European Parliament. (1997). IMPACT OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ON FEMALE POLITICAL REPRESENTATION (3) - DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ON FEMALE POLITICAL REPRESENTATION. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/workingpapers/femm/w10/2_en.htm
4. House, C. P. A. (2014, May 30). Electoral quotas for women: an international overview. Parliament of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1314/ElectoralQuotas#_Toc372193123
5. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. (2021). Gender Quota Database: Republic of Moldova. IDEA. https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/202/35
6. IPU Parline. (2022). IPU Parline: Global Data on National Parliaments. Https://Data.Ipu.Org/Content/Parline-Global-Data-National-Parliaments. https://data.ipu.org/content/parline-global-data-national-parliaments
7. Kaiser, A. (2017, April 24). Was AfD-Frontfrau Alice Weidel mit wirtschaftsliberal meint. manager magazin, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/personalien/alice-weidel-afd-frontfrau-a-1144588.html
8. Marmouyet, F. (2019, July 3). Ursula von der Leyen, une ministre impopulaire aux portes de la Commission européenne. France 24. https://amp.france24.com/fr/20190703-ursula-von-der-leyen-designee-presidente-commission-europeenne-portrait
9. Shreeves, R., Prpic, M., & Claros, E. (2019). Women in politics in the EU: State of Play. European Parliament, 1–12. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/635548/EPRS_BRI(2019)635548_EN.pdf
10. Thuma, Z. (2019, April 9). Girls’Day und Boys’Day. Bundesamt für Familie und zivilgesellschaftliche Aufgaben. https://www.bafza.de/engagement-und-aktionen/girlsday-und-boysday
11. Wieder, T. (2019, July 17). Ursula von der Leyen, une pro-européenne au bilan controversé en Allemagne. Le Monde.fr. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/07/17/ursula-von-der-leyen-une-pro-europeenne-au-bilan-controverse-en-allemagne_5490189_3210.html