For this course we will acknowledge up front that there are several common definitions of the word "racism". We will use two of them and capitalize one of them.
Racism - A social, political, legal or economic system that gives one group that has a different skin color and other genetic traits power and advantage over another group.
racism - a set of attitudes and habits that causes people to treat people with a different skin color or other genetic traits as subordinate, sometimes with rude or hateful speech.
The adjectives Racist and racist that derive from these definitions then become important. As we design our own personal journey to discover our role in helping to address these problems, it will be important to understand the difference between these two definitions.
To be called a racist is a very personal attack. Think about how you would feel if someone used that term to describe you. In your heart, you know you do not hate Black people nor feel they are genetically inferior. However, you may discover through these lessons that you may have some speech patterns or attitudes that could be misinterpreted as racist, and you will lovingly work to eliminate those habits through these practices.
But to be a Racist is a very different thing. It actually means to be alive and a member of a dominant group in a Racist culture. So, as a white person in the United States in the early 21st century, you are automatically Racist. It does not imply intent but some may assume complacency with the power structure if we are not working to fix it. These lessons will help you find your energy for eliminating Racism. Because as much as you didn't ask or choose to be born white, you are and you can use that luck of genetics to make a difference.
This semantic challenge is central to our relationship with each other and those that disagree with us. It would be lovely if there were only one definition of the word, but even academic types that have made it their life's work to study racism often use the definitions interchangeably or differently.
There is no good substitute for Racism. It is the larger, more important definition of the word. Some do use the words "institutional" or “systemic” to modify it for clarity, but that practice requires consistency to be helpful.
The word, racism, however, has many close synonyms. Bigotry, prejudice, hatred, supremacy, and other terms can be more accurate when defining individual behavior and intentions.
Your practice today is to notice when you are inclined to use the word. Which definition do you mean? Is there another word that would be more accurate? Listen to others as they use the word and try to figure out how they are using it. What changes in the basic use of this word would help us to bring more understanding to this problem?