This conversation, with Neurosurgeon Dr. Hamid Abbasi and Amanda, delves into the advancements in spinal surgery techniques, focusing on minimally invasive methods, the distinction between instrumented and non-instrumented surgeries, and the importance of neuro monitoring. Discussing the evolution of surgical practices, the impact of new technologies, and the necessity for patients to seek multiple opinions before undergoing surgery. They emphasize the need for careful consideration of surgical risks, especially for elderly patients, and highlight the potential for improved patient outcomes through innovative approaches.