ESV: Digging Deep into the Bible

ESV: Digging Deep into the Bible

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ESV: Digging Deep into the Bible episodes

  • November 2: Psalm 93; 2 Kings 2; Zechariah 6; James 5:13–20
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 93
    Psalm 93 (Listen)
    The Lord Reigns

    93   The LORD reigns; he is robed in majesty;
        the LORD is robed; he has put on strength as his belt.
      Yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved.
    2   Your throne is established from of old;
        you are from everlasting.
    3   The floods have lifted up, O LORD,
        the floods have lifted up their voice;
        the floods lift up their roaring.
    4   Mightier than the thunders of many waters,
        mightier than the waves of the sea,
        the LORD on high is mighty!
    5   Your decrees are very trustworthy;
        holiness befits your house,
        O LORD, forevermore.

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    2 Kings 2
    2 Kings 2 (Listen)
    Elijah Taken to Heaven

    2 Now when the LORD was about to take Elijah up to heaven by a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal. 2 And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me as far as Bethel.” But Elisha said, “As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. 3 And the sons of the prophets who were in Bethel came out to Elisha and said to him, “Do you know that today the LORD will take away your master from over you?” And he said, “Yes, I know it; keep quiet.”

    4 Elijah said to him, “Elisha, please stay here, for the LORD has sent me to Jericho.” But he said, “As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they came to Jericho. 5 The sons of the prophets who were at Jericho drew near to Elisha and said to him, “Do you know that today the LORD will take away your master from over you?” And he answered, “Yes, I know it; keep quiet.”

    6 Then Elijah said to him, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me to the Jordan.” But he said, “As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on. 7 Fifty men of the sons of the prophets also went and stood at some distance from them, as they both were standing by the Jordan. 8 Then Elijah took his cloak and rolled it up and struck the water, and the water was parted to the one side and to the other, till the two of them could go over on dry ground.

    9 When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you.” And Elisha said, “Please let there be a double portion of your spirit on me.” 10 And he said, “You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken from you, it shall be so for you, but if you do not see me, it shall not be so.” 11 And as they still went on and talked, behold, chariots of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. 12 And Elisha saw it and he cried, “My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” And he saw him no more.

    Then he took hold of his own clothes and tore them in two pieces. 13 And he took up the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. 14 Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the water, saying, “Where is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” And when he had struck the water, the water was parted to the one side and to the other, and Elisha went over.

    Elisha Succeeds Elijah

    15 Now when the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho saw him opposite them, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they came to meet him and bowed to the ground before him. 16 And they said to him, “Behold now, there are with your servants fifty strong men. Please let them go and seek your master. It may be that the Spirit of the LORD has caught him up and cast him upon some mountain or into some valley.” And he said, “You shall not send.” 17 But when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, “Send.” They sent therefore fifty men. And for three days they sought him but did not find him. 18 And they came back to him while he was staying at Jericho, and he said to them, “Did I not say to you, ‘Do not go’?”

    19 Now the men of the city said to Elisha, “Behold, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord sees, but the water is bad, and the land is unfruitful.” 20 He said, “Bring me a new bowl, and put salt in it.” So they brought it to him. 21 Then he went to the spring of water and threw salt in it and said, “Thus says the LORD, I have healed this water; from now on neither death nor miscarriage shall come from it.” 22 So the water has been healed to this day, according to the word that Elisha spoke.

    23 He went up from there to Bethel, and while he was going up on the way, some small boys came out of the city and jeered at him, saying, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!” 24 And he turned around, and when he saw them, he cursed them in the name of the LORD. And two she-bears came out of the woods and tore forty-two of the boys. 25 From there he went on to Mount Carmel, and from there he returned to Samaria.

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Zechariah 6
    Zechariah 6 (Listen)
    A Vision of Four Chariots

    6 Again I lifted my eyes and saw, and behold, four chariots came out from between two mountains. And the mountains were mountains of bronze. 2 The first chariot had red horses, the second black horses, 3 the third white horses, and the fourth chariot dappled horses—all of them strong.Or and the fourth chariot strong dappled horses">1 4 Then I answered and said to the angel who talked with me, “What are these, my lord?” 5 And the angel answered and said to me, “These are going out to the four winds of heaven, after presenting themselves before the Lord of all the earth. 6 The chariot with the black horses goes toward the north country, the white ones go after them, and the dappled ones go toward the south country.” 7 When the strong horses came out, they were impatient to go and patrol the earth. And he said, “Go, patrol the earth.” So they patrolled the earth. 8 Then he cried to me, “Behold, those who go toward the north country have set my Spirit at rest in the north country.”

    The Crown and the Temple

    9 And the word of the LORD came to me: 10 “Take from the exiles Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah, who have arrived from Babylon, and go the same day to the house of Josiah, the son of Zephaniah. 11 Take from them silver and gold, and make a crown, and set it on the head of Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest. 12 And say to him, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “Behold, the man whose name is the Branch: for he shall branch out from his place, and he shall build the temple of the LORD. 13 It is he who shall build the temple of the LORD and shall bear royal honor, and shall sit and rule on his throne. And thereOr he">2 shall be a priest on his throne, and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.”’ 14 And the crown shall be in the temple of the LORD as a reminder to Helem,An alternate spelling of Heldai (verse 10)">3 Tobijah, Jedaiah, and Hen the son of Zephaniah.

    15 “And those who are far off shall come and help to build the temple of the LORD. And you shall know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you. And this shall come to pass, if you will diligently obey the voice of the LORD your God.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 6:3 Or and the fourth chariot strong dappled horses


    [2] 6:13 Or he

    [3] 6:14 An alternate spelling of Heldai (verse 10)

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 5:13–20
    James 5:13–20 (Listen)
    The Prayer of Faith

    13 Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.Or The effective prayer of a righteous person has great power">1 17 Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. 18 Then he prayed again, and heaven gave rain, and the earth bore its fruit.

    19 My brothers, if anyone among you wanders from the truth and someone brings him back, 20 let him know that whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.

    Footnotes

    [1] 5:16 Or The effective prayer of a righteous person has great power

    (ESV)

    9 min
  • November 1: Psalm 92; 2 Kings 1; Zechariah 5; James 4:11–5:12
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 92
    Psalm 92 (Listen)
    How Great Are Your Works
    A Psalm. A Song for the Sabbath.

    92   It is good to give thanks to the LORD,
        to sing praises to your name, O Most High;
    2   to declare your steadfast love in the morning,
        and your faithfulness by night,
    3   to the music of the lute and the harp,
        to the melody of the lyre.
    4   For you, O LORD, have made me glad by your work;
        at the works of your hands I sing for joy.
    5   How great are your works, O LORD!
        Your thoughts are very deep!
    6   The stupid man cannot know;
        the fool cannot understand this:
    7   that though the wicked sprout like grass
        and all evildoers flourish,
      they are doomed to destruction forever;
    8     but you, O LORD, are on high forever.
    9   For behold, your enemies, O LORD,
        for behold, your enemies shall perish;
        all evildoers shall be scattered.
    10   But you have exalted my horn like that of the wild ox;
        you have poured over meCompare Syriac; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">1 fresh oil.
    11   My eyes have seen the downfall of my enemies;
        my ears have heard the doom of my evil assailants.
    12   The righteous flourish like the palm tree
        and grow like a cedar in Lebanon.
    13   They are planted in the house of the LORD;
        they flourish in the courts of our God.
    14   They still bear fruit in old age;
        they are ever full of sap and green,
    15   to declare that the LORD is upright;
        he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.

    Footnotes

    [1] 92:10 Compare Syriac; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    2 Kings 1
    2 Kings 1 (Listen)
    Elijah Denounces Ahaziah

    1 After the death of Ahab, Moab rebelled against Israel.

    2 Now Ahaziah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber in Samaria, and lay sick; so he sent messengers, telling them, “Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall recover from this sickness.” 3 But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, “Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say to them, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? 4 Now therefore thus says the LORD, You shall not come down from the bed to which you have gone up, but you shall surely die.’” So Elijah went.

    5 The messengers returned to the king, and he said to them, “Why have you returned?” 6 And they said to him, “There came a man to meet us, and said to us, ‘Go back to the king who sent you, and say to him, Thus says the LORD, Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you shall not come down from the bed to which you have gone up, but you shall surely die.’” 7 He said to them, “What kind of man was he who came to meet you and told you these things?” 8 They answered him, “He wore a garment of hair, with a belt of leather about his waist.” And he said, “It is Elijah the Tishbite.”

    9 Then the king sent to him a captain of fifty men with his fifty. He went up to Elijah, who was sitting on the top of a hill, and said to him, “O man of God, the king says, ‘Come down.’” 10 But Elijah answered the captain of fifty, “If I am a man of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty.” Then fire came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty.

    11 Again the king sent to him another captain of fifty men with his fifty. And he answered and said to him, “O man of God, this is the king’s order, ‘Come down quickly!’” 12 But Elijah answered them, “If I am a man of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty.” Then the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty.

    13 Again the king sent the captain of a third fifty with his fifty. And the third captain of fifty went up and came and fell on his knees before Elijah and entreated him, “O man of God, please let my life, and the life of these fifty servants of yours, be precious in your sight. 14 Behold, fire came down from heaven and consumed the two former captains of fifty men with their fifties, but now let my life be precious in your sight.” 15 Then the angel of the LORD said to Elijah, “Go down with him; do not be afraid of him.” So he arose and went down with him to the king 16 and said to him, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Because you have sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron—is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of his word?—therefore you shall not come down from the bed to which you have gone up, but you shall surely die.’”

    17 So he died according to the word of the LORD that Elijah had spoken. Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, because Ahaziah had no son. 18 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Zechariah 5
    Zechariah 5 (Listen)
    A Vision of a Flying Scroll

    5 Again I lifted my eyes and saw, and behold, a flying scroll! 2 And he said to me, “What do you see?” I answered, “I see a flying scroll. Its length is twenty cubits, and its width ten cubits.”A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters">1 3 Then he said to me, “This is the curse that goes out over the face of the whole land. For everyone who steals shall be cleaned out according to what is on one side, and everyone who swears falselyHebrew lacks falsely (supplied from verse 4)">2 shall be cleaned out according to what is on the other side. 4 I will send it out, declares the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter the house of the thief, and the house of him who swears falsely by my name. And it shall remain in his house and consume it, both timber and stones.”

    A Vision of a Woman in a Basket

    5 Then the angel who talked with me came forward and said to me, “Lift your eyes and see what this is that is going out.” 6 And I said, “What is it?” He said, “This is the basketHebrew ephah; also verses 7–11. An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters">3 that is going out.” And he said, “This is their iniquityOne Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint, Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts eye">4 in all the land.” 7 And behold, the leaden cover was lifted, and there was a woman sitting in the basket! 8 And he said, “This is Wickedness.” And he thrust her back into the basket, and thrust down the leaden weight on its opening.

    9 Then I lifted my eyes and saw, and behold, two women coming forward! The wind was in their wings. They had wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the basket between earth and heaven. 10 Then I said to the angel who talked with me, “Where are they taking the basket?” 11 He said to me, “To the land of Shinar, to build a house for it. And when this is prepared, they will set the basket down there on its base.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 5:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters


    [2] 5:3 Hebrew lacks falsely (supplied from verse 4)

    [3] 5:6 Hebrew ephah; also verses 7–11. An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters

    [4] 5:6 One Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint, Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts eye

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 4:11–5:12
    James 4:11–5:12 (Listen)

    11 Do not speak evil against one another, brothers.Or brothers and sisters">1 The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. 12 There is only one lawgiver and judge, he who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?

    Boasting About Tomorrow

    13 Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go into such and such a town and spend a year there and trade and make a profit”—14 yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring. What is your life? For you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes. 15 Instead you ought to say, “If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil. 17 So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.

    Warning to the Rich

    5 Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you. 2 Your riches have rotted and your garments are moth-eaten. 3 Your gold and silver have corroded, and their corrosion will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up treasure in the last days. 4 Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, are crying out against you, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts. 5 You have lived on the earth in luxury and in self-indulgence. You have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter. 6 You have condemned and murdered the righteous person. He does not resist you.

    Patience in Suffering

    7 Be patient, therefore, brothers,Or brothers and sisters; also verses 9, 10, 12, 19">2 until the coming of the Lord. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains. 8 You also, be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand. 9 Do not grumble against one another, brothers, so that you may not be judged; behold, the Judge is standing at the door. 10 As an example of suffering and patience, brothers, take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11 Behold, we consider those blessed who remained steadfast. You have heard of the steadfastness of Job, and you have seen the purpose of the Lord, how the Lord is compassionate and merciful.

    12 But above all, my brothers, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or by any other oath, but let your “yes” be yes and your “no” be no, so that you may not fall under condemnation.

    Footnotes

    [1] 4:11 Or brothers and sisters


    [2] 5:7 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 9, 10, 12, 19

    (ESV)

    10 min
  • October 31: Psalm 91; 1 Kings 22:41–53; Zechariah 4; James 4:1–10
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 91
    Psalm 91 (Listen)
    My Refuge and My Fortress

    91   He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High
        will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
    2   I will saySeptuagint He will say">1 to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress,
        my God, in whom I trust.”
    3   For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler
        and from the deadly pestilence.
    4   He will cover you with his pinions,
        and under his wings you will find refuge;
        his faithfulness is a shield and buckler.
    5   You will not fear the terror of the night,
        nor the arrow that flies by day,
    6   nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness,
        nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.
    7   A thousand may fall at your side,
        ten thousand at your right hand,
        but it will not come near you.
    8   You will only look with your eyes
        and see the recompense of the wicked.
    9   Because you have made the LORD your dwelling place—
        the Most High, who is my refugeOr For you, O Lord, are my refuge! You have made the Most High your dwelling place">2—
    10   no evil shall be allowed to befall you,
        no plague come near your tent.
    11   For he will command his angels concerning you
        to guard you in all your ways.
    12   On their hands they will bear you up,
        lest you strike your foot against a stone.
    13   You will tread on the lion and the adder;
        the young lion and the serpent you will trample underfoot.
    14   “Because he holds fast to me in love, I will deliver him;
        I will protect him, because he knows my name.
    15   When he calls to me, I will answer him;
        I will be with him in trouble;
        I will rescue him and honor him.
    16   With long life I will satisfy him
        and show him my salvation.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 91:2 Septuagint He will say


    [2] 91:9 Or For you, O Lord, are my refuge! You have made the Most High your dwelling place

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 22:41–53
    1 Kings 22:41–53 (Listen)
    Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah

    41 Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 He walked in all the way of Asa his father. He did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the LORD. Yet the high places were not taken away, and the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. 44 Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.

    45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 46 And from the land he exterminated the remnant of the male cult prostitutes who remained in the days of his father Asa.

    47 There was no king in Edom; a deputy was king. 48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber. 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships,” but Jehoshaphat was not willing. 50 And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father, and Jehoram his son reigned in his place.

    Ahaziah Reigns in Israel

    51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. 52 He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 53 He served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger in every way that his father had done.

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Zechariah 4
    Zechariah 4 (Listen)
    A Vision of a Golden Lampstand

    4 And the angel who talked with me came again and woke me, like a man who is awakened out of his sleep. 2 And he said to me, “What do you see?” I said, “I see, and behold, a lampstand all of gold, with a bowl on the top of it, and seven lamps on it, with seven lips on each of the lamps that are on the top of it. 3 And there are two olive trees by it, one on the right of the bowl and the other on its left.” 4 And I said to the angel who talked with me, “What are these, my lord?” 5 Then the angel who talked with me answered and said to me, “Do you not know what these are?” I said, “No, my lord.” 6 Then he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the LORD of hosts. 7 Who are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you shall become a plain. And he shall bring forward the top stone amid shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it!’”

    8 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 9 “The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also complete it. Then you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you. 10 For whoever has despised the day of small things shall rejoice, and shall see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel.

    “These seven are the eyes of the LORD, which range through the whole earth.” 11 Then I said to him, “What are these two olive trees on the right and the left of the lampstand?” 12 And a second time I answered and said to him, “What are these two branches of the olive trees, which are beside the two golden pipes from which the golden oilHebrew lacks oil">1 is poured out?” 13 He said to me, “Do you not know what these are?” I said, “No, my lord.” 14 Then he said, “These are the two anointed onesHebrew two sons of new oil">2 who stand by the Lord of the whole earth.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 4:12 Hebrew lacks oil


    [2] 4:14 Hebrew two sons of new oil

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 4:1–10
    James 4:1–10 (Listen)
    Warning Against Worldliness

    4 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passionsGreek pleasures; also verse 3">1 are at war within you?Greek in your members">2 2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask. 3 You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions. 4 You adulterous people!Or You adulteresses!">3 Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. 5 Or do you suppose it is to no purpose that the Scripture says, “He yearns jealously over the spirit that he has made to dwell in us”? 6 But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” 7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. 9 Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

    Footnotes

    [1] 4:1 Greek pleasures; also verse 3


    [2] 4:1 Greek in your members

    [3] 4:4 Or You adulteresses!

    (ESV)

    7 min
  • October 30: Psalm 90; 1 Kings 22:1–40; Zechariah 3; James 3:13–18
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 90
    Psalm 90 (Listen)
    Book Four
    From Everlasting to Everlasting
    A Prayer of Moses, the man of God.

    90   Lord, you have been our dwelling placeSome Hebrew manuscripts (compare Septuagint) our refuge">1
        in all generations.
    2   Before the mountains were brought forth,
        or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
        from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
    3   You return man to dust
        and say, “Return, O children of man!”Or of Adam">2
    4   For a thousand years in your sight
        are but as yesterday when it is past,
        or as a watch in the night.
    5   You sweep them away as with a flood; they are like a dream,
        like grass that is renewed in the morning:
    6   in the morning it flourishes and is renewed;
        in the evening it fades and withers.
    7   For we are brought to an end by your anger;
        by your wrath we are dismayed.
    8   You have set our iniquities before you,
        our secret sins in the light of your presence.
    9   For all our days pass away under your wrath;
        we bring our years to an end like a sigh.
    10   The years of our life are seventy,
        or even by reason of strength eighty;
      yet their spanOr pride">3 is but toil and trouble;
        they are soon gone, and we fly away.
    11   Who considers the power of your anger,
        and your wrath according to the fear of you?
    12   So teach us to number our days
        that we may get a heart of wisdom.
    13   Return, O LORD! How long?
        Have pity on your servants!
    14   Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love,
        that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
    15   Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us,
        and for as many years as we have seen evil.
    16   Let your work be shown to your servants,
        and your glorious power to their children.
    17   Let the favorOr beauty">4 of the Lord our God be upon us,
        and establish the work of our hands upon us;
        yes, establish the work of our hands!

    Footnotes

    [1] 90:1 Some Hebrew manuscripts (compare Septuagint) our refuge


    [2] 90:3 Or of Adam

    [3] 90:10 Or pride

    [4] 90:17 Or beauty

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 22:1–40
    1 Kings 22:1–40 (Listen)
    Ahab and the False Prophets

    22 For three years Syria and Israel continued without war. 2 But in the third year Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. 3 And the king of Israel said to his servants, “Do you know that Ramoth-gilead belongs to us, and we keep quiet and do not take it out of the hand of the king of Syria?” 4 And he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.”

    5 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the LORD.” 6 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” 7 But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here another prophet of the LORD of whom we may inquire?” 8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah, but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but evil.” And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say so.” 9 Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting on their thrones, arrayed in their robes, at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria, and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, “Thus says the LORD, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians until they are destroyed.’” 12 And all the prophets prophesied so and said, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph; the LORD will give it into the hand of the king.”

    Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab

    13 And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 14 But Micaiah said, “As the LORD lives, what the LORD says to me, that I will speak.” 15 And when he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we refrain?” And he answered him, “Go up and triumph; the LORD will give it into the hand of the king.” 16 But the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?” 17 And he said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.’” 18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” 19 And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left; 20 and the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ 22 And the LORD said to him, ‘By what means?’ And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ 23 Now therefore behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the LORD has declared disaster for you.”

    24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “How did the Spirit of the LORD go from me to speak to you?” 25 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide yourself.” 26 And the king of Israel said, “Seize Micaiah, and take him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, 27 and say, ‘Thus says the king, “Put this fellow in prison and feed him meager rations of bread and water, until I come in peace.”’” 28 And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Hear, all you peoples!”

    Ahab Killed in Battle

    29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” And the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. 31 Now the king of Syria had commanded the thirty-two captains of his chariots, “Fight with neither small nor great, but only with the king of Israel.” 32 And when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is surely the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him. And Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 34 But a certain man drew his bow at randomHebrew in his innocence">1 and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.” 35 And the battle continued that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, until at evening he died. And the blood of the wound flowed into the bottom of the chariot. 36 And about sunset a cry went through the army, “Every man to his city, and every man to his country!”

    37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood, and the prostitutes washed themselves in it, according to the word of the LORD that he had spoken. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab and all that he did, and the ivory house that he built and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.

    Footnotes

    [1] 22:34 Hebrew in his innocence

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Zechariah 3
    Zechariah 3 (Listen)
    A Vision of Joshua the High Priest

    3 Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and SatanHebrew the Accuser or the Adversary">1 standing at his right hand to accuse him. 2 And the LORD said to Satan, “The LORD rebuke you, O Satan! The LORD who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is not this a brandThat is, a burning stick">2 plucked from the fire?” 3 Now Joshua was standing before the angel, clothed with filthy garments. 4 And the angel said to those who were standing before him, “Remove the filthy garments from him.” And to him he said, “Behold, I have taken your iniquity away from you, and I will clothe you with pure vestments.” 5 And I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the LORD was standing by.

    6 And the angel of the LORD solemnly assured Joshua, 7 “Thus says the LORD of hosts: If you will walk in my ways and keep my charge, then you shall rule my house and have charge of my courts, and I will give you the right of access among those who are standing here. 8 Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, you and your friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign: behold, I will bring my servant the Branch. 9 For behold, on the stone that I have set before Joshua, on a single stone with seven eyes,Or facets">3 I will engrave its inscription, declares the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. 10 In that day, declares the LORD of hosts, every one of you will invite his neighbor to come under his vine and under his fig tree.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 3:1 Hebrew the Accuser or the Adversary


    [2] 3:2 That is, a burning stick

    [3] 3:9 Or facets

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 3:13–18
    James 3:13–18 (Listen)
    Wisdom from Above

    13 Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

    (ESV)

    11 min
  • October 29: Psalm 89; 1 Kings 21; Zechariah 1:18–2:13; James 3:1–12
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 89
    Psalm 89 (Listen)
    I Will Sing of the Steadfast Love of the Lord
    A MaskilProbably a musical or liturgical term">1 of Ethan the Ezrahite.

    89   I will sing of the steadfast love of the LORD, forever;
        with my mouth I will make known your faithfulness to all generations.
    2   For I said, “Steadfast love will be built up forever;
        in the heavens you will establish your faithfulness.”
    3   You have said, “I have made a covenant with my chosen one;
        I have sworn to David my servant:
    4   ‘I will establish your offspring forever,
        and build your throne for all generations.’” Selah
    5   Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD,
        your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones!
    6   For who in the skies can be compared to the LORD?
        Who among the heavenly beingsHebrew the sons of God, or the sons of might">2 is like the LORD,
    7   a God greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones,
        and awesome above all who are around him?
    8   O LORD God of hosts,
        who is mighty as you are, O LORD,
        with your faithfulness all around you?
    9   You rule the raging of the sea;
        when its waves rise, you still them.
    10   You crushed Rahab like a carcass;
        you scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.
    11   The heavens are yours; the earth also is yours;
        the world and all that is in it, you have founded them.
    12   The north and the south, you have created them;
        Tabor and Hermon joyously praise your name.
    13   You have a mighty arm;
        strong is your hand, high your right hand.
    14   Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne;
        steadfast love and faithfulness go before you.
    15   Blessed are the people who know the festal shout,
        who walk, O LORD, in the light of your face,
    16   who exult in your name all the day
        and in your righteousness are exalted.
    17   For you are the glory of their strength;
        by your favor our horn is exalted.
    18   For our shield belongs to the LORD,
        our king to the Holy One of Israel.
    19   Of old you spoke in a vision to your godly one,Some Hebrew manuscripts godly ones">3 and said:
        “I have granted help to one who is mighty;
        I have exalted one chosen from the people.
    20   I have found David, my servant;
        with my holy oil I have anointed him,
    21   so that my hand shall be established with him;
        my arm also shall strengthen him.
    22   The enemy shall not outwit him;
        the wicked shall not humble him.
    23   I will crush his foes before him
        and strike down those who hate him.
    24   My faithfulness and my steadfast love shall be with him,
        and in my name shall his horn be exalted.
    25   I will set his hand on the sea
        and his right hand on the rivers.
    26   He shall cry to me, ‘You are my Father,
        my God, and the Rock of my salvation.’
    27   And I will make him the firstborn,
        the highest of the kings of the earth.
    28   My steadfast love I will keep for him forever,
        and my covenant will stand firmOr will remain faithful">4 for him.
    29   I will establish his offspring forever
        and his throne as the days of the heavens.
    30   If his children forsake my law
        and do not walk according to my rules,Or my just decrees">5
    31   if they violate my statutes
        and do not keep my commandments,
    32   then I will punish their transgression with the rod
        and their iniquity with stripes,
    33   but I will not remove from him my steadfast love
        or be false to my faithfulness.
    34   I will not violate my covenant
        or alter the word that went forth from my lips.
    35   Once for all I have sworn by my holiness;
        I will not lie to David.
    36   His offspring shall endure forever,
        his throne as long as the sun before me.
    37   Like the moon it shall be established forever,
        a faithful witness in the skies.” Selah
    38   But now you have cast off and rejected;
        you are full of wrath against your anointed.
    39   You have renounced the covenant with your servant;
        you have defiled his crown in the dust.
    40   You have breached all his walls;
        you have laid his strongholds in ruins.
    41   All who pass by plunder him;
        he has become the scorn of his neighbors.
    42   You have exalted the right hand of his foes;
        you have made all his enemies rejoice.
    43   You have also turned back the edge of his sword,
        and you have not made him stand in battle.
    44   You have made his splendor to cease
        and cast his throne to the ground.
    45   You have cut short the days of his youth;
        you have covered him with shame. Selah
    46   How long, O LORD? Will you hide yourself forever?
        How long will your wrath burn like fire?
    47   Remember how short my time is!
        For what vanity you have created all the children of man!
    48   What man can live and never see death?
        Who can deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah
    49   Lord, where is your steadfast love of old,
        which by your faithfulness you swore to David?
    50   Remember, O Lord, how your servants are mocked,
        and how I bear in my heart the insultsHebrew lacks the insults">6 of all the many nations,
    51   with which your enemies mock, O LORD,
        with which they mock the footsteps of your anointed.
    52   Blessed be the LORD forever!
          Amen and Amen.

    Footnotes

    [1] 89:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term


    [2] 89:6 Hebrew the sons of God, or the sons of might

    [3] 89:19 Some Hebrew manuscripts godly ones

    [4] 89:28 Or will remain faithful

    [5] 89:30 Or my just decrees

    [6] 89:50 Hebrew lacks the insults

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 21
    1 Kings 21 (Listen)
    Naboth’s Vineyard

    21 Now Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2 And after this Ahab said to Naboth, “Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is near my house, and I will give you a better vineyard for it; or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its value in money.” 3 But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.” 4 And Ahab went into his house vexed and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him, for he had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and would eat no food.

    5 But Jezebel his wife came to him and said to him, “Why is your spirit so vexed that you eat no food?” 6 And he said to her, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money, or else, if it please you, I will give you another vineyard for it.’ And he answered, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’” 7 And Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern Israel? Arise and eat bread and let your heart be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

    8 So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal, and she sent the letters to the elders and the leaders who lived with Naboth in his city. 9 And she wrote in the letters, “Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth at the head of the people. 10 And set two worthless men opposite him, and let them bring a charge against him, saying, ‘You have cursedHebrew blessed; also verse 13">1 God and the king.’ Then take him out and stone him to death.” 11 And the men of his city, the elders and the leaders who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them. As it was written in the letters that she had sent to them, 12 they proclaimed a fast and set Naboth at the head of the people. 13 And the two worthless men came in and sat opposite him. And the worthless men brought a charge against Naboth in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king.” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death with stones. 14 Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned; he is dead.”

    15 As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money, for Naboth is not alive, but dead.” 16 And as soon as Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab arose to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

    The Lord Condemns Ahab

    17 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 “Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria; behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone to take possession. 19 And you shall say to him, ‘Thus says the LORD, “Have you killed and also taken possession?”’ And you shall say to him, ‘Thus says the LORD: “In the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your own blood.”’”

    20 Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you found me, O my enemy?” He answered, “I have found you, because you have sold yourself to do what is evil in the sight of the LORD. 21 Behold, I will bring disaster upon you. I will utterly burn you up, and will cut off from Ahab every male, bond or free, in Israel. 22 And I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the anger to which you have provoked me, and because you have made Israel to sin. 23 And of Jezebel the LORD also said, ‘The dogs shall eat Jezebel within the walls of Jezreel.’ 24 Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city the dogs shall eat, and anyone of his who dies in the open country the birds of the heavens shall eat.”

    Ahab’s Repentance

    25 (There was none who sold himself to do what was evil in the sight of the LORD like Ahab, whom Jezebel his wife incited. 26 He acted very abominably in going after idols, as the Amorites had done, whom the LORD cast out before the people of Israel.)

    27 And when Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his flesh and fasted and lay in sackcloth and went about dejectedly. 28 And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 “Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself before me, I will not bring the disaster in his days; but in his son’s days I will bring the disaster upon his house.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 21:10 Hebrew blessed; also verse 13

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Zechariah 1:18–2:13
    Zechariah 1:18–2:13 (Listen)
    A Vision of Horns and Craftsmen

    18 Ch 2:1 in Hebrew">1 And I lifted my eyes and saw, and behold, four horns! 19 And I said to the angel who talked with me, “What are these?” And he said to me, “These are the horns that have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.” 20 Then the LORD showed me four craftsmen. 21 And I said, “What are these coming to do?” He said, “These are the horns that scattered Judah, so that no one raised his head. And these have come to terrify them, to cast down the horns of the nations who lifted up their horns against the land of Judah to scatter it.”

    A Vision of a Man with a Measuring Line

    2 Ch 2:5 in Hebrew">2 And I lifted my eyes and saw, and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand! 2 Then I said, “Where are you going?” And he said to me, “To measure Jerusalem, to see what is its width and what is its length.” 3 And behold, the angel who talked with me came forward, and another angel came forward to meet him 4 and said to him, “Run, say to that young man, ‘Jerusalem shall be inhabited as villages without walls, because of the multitude of people and livestock in it. 5 And I will be to her a wall of fire all around, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory in her midst.’”

    6 Up! Up! Flee from the land of the north, declares the LORD. For I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heavens, declares the LORD. 7 Up! Escape to Zion, you who dwell with the daughter of Babylon. 8 For thus said the LORD of hosts, after his glory sent meOr he sent me after glory">3 to the nations who plundered you, for he who touches you touches the apple of his eye: 9 “Behold, I will shake my hand over them, and they shall become plunder for those who served them. Then you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent me. 10 Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion, for behold, I come and I will dwell in your midst, declares the LORD. 11 And many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people. And I will dwell in your midst, and you shall know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you. 12 And the LORD will inherit Judah as his portion in the holy land, and will again choose Jerusalem.”

    13 Be silent, all flesh, before the LORD, for he has roused himself from his holy dwelling.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:18 Ch 2:1 in Hebrew


    [2] 2:1 Ch 2:5 in Hebrew

    [3] 2:8 Or he sent me after glory

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 3:1–12
    James 3:1–12 (Listen)
    Taming the Tongue

    3 Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. 2 For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body. 3 If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. 4 Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. 5 So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things.

    How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! 6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life,Or wheel of birth">1 and set on fire by hell.Greek Gehenna">2 7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, 8 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God. 10 From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers,Or brothers and sisters; also verse 12">3 these things ought not to be so. 11 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? 12 Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.

    Footnotes

    [1] 3:6 Or wheel of birth


    [2] 3:6 Greek Gehenna

    [3] 3:10 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 12

    (ESV)

    15 min
  • October 28: Psalm 88; 1 Kings 20; Zechariah 1:1–17; James 2:14–26
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 88
    Psalm 88 (Listen)
    I Cry Out Day and Night Before You
    A Song. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. To the choirmaster: according to Mahalath Leannoth. A MaskilProbably musical or liturgical terms">1 of Heman the Ezrahite.

    88   O LORD, God of my salvation,
        I cry out day and night before you.
    2   Let my prayer come before you;
        incline your ear to my cry!
    3   For my soul is full of troubles,
        and my life draws near to Sheol.
    4   I am counted among those who go down to the pit;
        I am a man who has no strength,
    5   like one set loose among the dead,
        like the slain that lie in the grave,
      like those whom you remember no more,
        for they are cut off from your hand.
    6   You have put me in the depths of the pit,
        in the regions dark and deep.
    7   Your wrath lies heavy upon me,
        and you overwhelm me with all your waves. Selah
    8   You have caused my companions to shun me;
        you have made me a horrorOr an abomination">2 to them.
      I am shut in so that I cannot escape;
    9     my eye grows dim through sorrow.
      Every day I call upon you, O LORD;
        I spread out my hands to you.
    10   Do you work wonders for the dead?
        Do the departed rise up to praise you? Selah
    11   Is your steadfast love declared in the grave,
        or your faithfulness in Abaddon?
    12   Are your wonders known in the darkness,
        or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?
    13   But I, O LORD, cry to you;
        in the morning my prayer comes before you.
    14   O LORD, why do you cast my soul away?
        Why do you hide your face from me?
    15   Afflicted and close to death from my youth up,
        I suffer your terrors; I am helpless.The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">3
    16   Your wrath has swept over me;
        your dreadful assaults destroy me.
    17   They surround me like a flood all day long;
        they close in on me together.
    18   You have caused my beloved and my friend to shun me;
        my companions have become darkness.Or darkness has become my only companion">4

    Footnotes

    [1] 88:1 Probably musical or liturgical terms


    [2] 88:8 Or an abomination

    [3] 88:15 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [4] 88:18 Or darkness has become my only companion

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 20
    1 Kings 20 (Listen)
    Ahab’s Wars with Syria

    20 Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his army together. Thirty-two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and closed in on Samaria and fought against it. 2 And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, “Thus says Ben-hadad: 3 ‘Your silver and your gold are mine; your best wives and children also are mine.’” 4 And the king of Israel answered, “As you say, my lord, O king, I am yours, and all that I have.” 5 The messengers came again and said, “Thus says Ben-hadad: ‘I sent to you, saying, “Deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children.” 6 Nevertheless I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants and lay hands on whatever pleases you and take it away.’”

    7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land and said, “Mark, now, and see how this man is seeking trouble, for he sent to me for my wives and my children, and for my silver and my gold, and I did not refuse him.” 8 And all the elders and all the people said to him, “Do not listen or consent.” 9 So he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, “Tell my lord the king, ‘All that you first demanded of your servant I will do, but this thing I cannot do.’” And the messengers departed and brought him word again. 10 Ben-hadad sent to him and said, “The gods do so to me and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me.” 11 And the king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off.’” 12 When Ben-hadad heard this message as he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, “Take your positions.” And they took their positions against the city.

    Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad

    13 And behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel and said, “Thus says the LORD, Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day, and you shall know that I am the LORD.” 14 And Ahab said, “By whom?” He said, “Thus says the LORD, By the servants of the governors of the districts.” Then he said, “Who shall begin the battle?” He answered, “You.” 15 Then he mustered the servants of the governors of the districts, and they were 232. And after them he mustered all the people of Israel, seven thousand.

    16 And they went out at noon, while Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the thirty-two kings who helped him. 17 The servants of the governors of the districts went out first. And Ben-hadad sent out scouts, and they reported to him, “Men are coming out from Samaria.” 18 He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive. Or if they have come out for war, take them alive.”

    19 So these went out of the city, the servants of the governors of the districts and the army that followed them. 20 And each struck down his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them, but Ben-hadad king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen. 21 And the king of Israel went out and struck the horses and chariots, and struck the Syrians with a great blow.

    22 Then the prophet came near to the king of Israel and said to him, “Come, strengthen yourself, and consider well what you have to do, for in the spring the king of Syria will come up against you.”

    23 And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills, and so they were stronger than we. But let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24 And do this: remove the kings, each from his post, and put commanders in their places, 25 and muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.” And he listened to their voice and did so.

    Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad Again

    26 In the spring, Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel. 27 And the people of Israel were mustered and were provisioned and went against them. The people of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats, but the Syrians filled the country. 28 And a man of God came near and said to the king of Israel, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Because the Syrians have said, “The LORD is a god of the hills but he is not a god of the valleys,” therefore I will give all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.’” 29 And they encamped opposite one another seven days. Then on the seventh day the battle was joined. And the people of Israel struck down of the Syrians 100,000 foot soldiers in one day. 30 And the rest fled into the city of Aphek, and the wall fell upon 27,000 men who were left.

    Ben-hadad also fled and entered an inner chamber in the city. 31 And his servants said to him, “Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Let us put sackcloth around our waists and ropes on our heads and go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will spare your life.” 32 So they tied sackcloth around their waists and put ropes on their heads and went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let me live.’” And he said, “Does he still live? He is my brother.” 33 Now the men were watching for a sign, and they quickly took it up from him and said, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” Then he said, “Go and bring him.” Then Ben-hadad came out to him, and he caused him to come up into the chariot. 34 And Ben-hadad said to him, “The cities that my father took from your father I will restore, and you may establish bazaars for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” And Ahab said, “I will let you go on these terms.” So he made a covenant with him and let him go.

    A Prophet Condemns Ben-hadad’s Release

    35 And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow at the command of the LORD, “Strike me, please.” But the man refused to strike him. 36 Then he said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as you have gone from me, a lion shall strike you down.” And as soon as he had departed from him, a lion met him and struck him down. 37 Then he found another man and said, “Strike me, please.” And the man struck him—struck him and wounded him. 38 So the prophet departed and waited for the king by the way, disguising himself with a bandage over his eyes. 39 And as the king passed, he cried to the king and said, “Your servant went out into the midst of the battle, and behold, a soldier turned and brought a man to me and said, ‘Guard this man; if by any means he is missing, your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talentA talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms">1 of silver.’ 40 And as your servant was busy here and there, he was gone.” The king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you yourself have decided it.” 41 Then he hurried to take the bandage away from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets. 42 And he said to him, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction,That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)">2 therefore your life shall be for his life, and your people for his people.’” 43 And the king of Israel went to his house vexed and sullen and came to Samaria.

    Footnotes

    [1] 20:39 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms


    [2] 20:42 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Zechariah 1:1–17
    Zechariah 1:1–17 (Listen)
    A Call to Return to the Lord

    1 In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, saying, 2 “The LORD was very angry with your fathers. 3 Therefore say to them, Thus declares the LORD of hosts: Return to me, says the LORD of hosts, and I will return to you, says the LORD of hosts. 4 Do not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets cried out, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, Return from your evil ways and from your evil deeds.’ But they did not hear or pay attention to me, declares the LORD. 5 Your fathers, where are they? And the prophets, do they live forever? 6 But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not overtake your fathers? So they repented and said, ‘As the LORD of hosts purposed to deal with us for our ways and deeds, so has he dealt with us.’”

    A Vision of a Horseman

    7 On the twenty-fourth day of the eleventh month, which is the month of Shebat, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, saying, 8 “I saw in the night, and behold, a man riding on a red horse! He was standing among the myrtle trees in the glen, and behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses. 9 Then I said, ‘What are these, my lord?’ The angel who talked with me said to me, ‘I will show you what they are.’ 10 So the man who was standing among the myrtle trees answered, ‘These are they whom the LORD has sent to patrol the earth.’ 11 And they answered the angel of the LORD who was standing among the myrtle trees, and said, ‘We have patrolled the earth, and behold, all the earth remains at rest.’ 12 Then the angel of the LORD said, ‘O LORD of hosts, how long will you have no mercy on Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, against which you have been angry these seventy years?’ 13 And the LORD answered gracious and comforting words to the angel who talked with me. 14 So the angel who talked with me said to me, ‘Cry out, Thus says the LORD of hosts: I am exceedingly jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion. 15 And I am exceedingly angry with the nations that are at ease; for while I was angry but a little, they furthered the disaster. 16 Therefore, thus says the LORD, I have returned to Jerusalem with mercy; my house shall be built in it, declares the LORD of hosts, and the measuring line shall be stretched out over Jerusalem. 17 Cry out again, Thus says the LORD of hosts: My cities shall again overflow with prosperity, and the LORD will again comfort Zion and again choose Jerusalem.’”

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 2:14–26
    James 2:14–26 (Listen)
    Faith Without Works Is Dead

    14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what goodOr benefit">1 is that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

    18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. 19 You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! 20 Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way was not also Rahab the prostitute justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.

    Footnotes

    [1] 2:16 Or benefit

    (ESV)

    14 min
  • October 27: Psalm 87; 1 Kings 19; Haggai 2; James 2:1–13
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 87
    Psalm 87 (Listen)
    Glorious Things of You Are Spoken
    A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. A Song.

    87   On the holy mount stands the city he founded;
    2     the LORD loves the gates of Zion
        more than all the dwelling places of Jacob.
    3   Glorious things of you are spoken,
        O city of God. Selah
    4   Among those who know me I mention Rahab and Babylon;
        behold, Philistia and Tyre, with CushProbably Nubia">1—
        “This one was born there,” they say.
    5   And of Zion it shall be said,
        “This one and that one were born in her”;
        for the Most High himself will establish her.
    6   The LORD records as he registers the peoples,
        “This one was born there.” Selah
    7   Singers and dancers alike say,
        “All my springs are in you.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 87:4 Probably Nubia

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 19
    1 Kings 19 (Listen)
    Elijah Flees Jezebel

    19 Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword. 2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So may the gods do to me and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by this time tomorrow.” 3 Then he was afraid, and he arose and ran for his life and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there.

    4 But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness and came and sat down under a broom tree. And he asked that he might die, saying, “It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life, for I am no better than my fathers.” 5 And he lay down and slept under a broom tree. And behold, an angel touched him and said to him, “Arise and eat.” 6 And he looked, and behold, there was at his head a cake baked on hot stones and a jar of water. And he ate and drank and lay down again. 7 And the angel of the LORD came again a second time and touched him and said, “Arise and eat, for the journey is too great for you.” 8 And he arose and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mount of God.

    The Lord Speaks to Elijah

    9 There he came to a cave and lodged in it. And behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 10 He said, “I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts. For the people of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword, and I, even I only, am left, and they seek my life, to take it away.” 11 And he said, “Go out and stand on the mount before the LORD.” And behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind tore the mountains and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. And after the wind an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. 12 And after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire the sound of a low whisper.Or a sound, a thin silence">1 13 And when Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave. And behold, there came a voice to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 14 He said, “I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts. For the people of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword, and I, even I only, am left, and they seek my life, to take it away.” 15 And the LORD said to him, “Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus. And when you arrive, you shall anoint Hazael to be king over Syria. 16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi you shall anoint to be king over Israel, and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah you shall anoint to be prophet in your place. 17 And the one who escapes from the sword of Hazael shall Jehu put to death, and the one who escapes from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha put to death. 18 Yet I will leave seven thousand in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him.”

    The Call of Elisha

    19 So he departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen in front of him, and he was with the twelfth. Elijah passed by him and cast his cloak upon him. 20 And he left the oxen and ran after Elijah and said, “Let me kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow you.” And he said to him, “Go back again, for what have I done to you?” 21 And he returned from following him and took the yoke of oxen and sacrificed them and boiled their flesh with the yokes of the oxen and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he arose and went after Elijah and assisted him.

    Footnotes

    [1] 19:12 Or a sound, a thin silence

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Haggai 2
    Haggai 2 (Listen)
    The Coming Glory of the Temple

    2 In the seventh month, on the twenty-first day of the month, the word of the LORD came by the hand of Haggai the prophet: 2 “Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to all the remnant of the people, and say, 3 ‘Who is left among you who saw this house in its former glory? How do you see it now? Is it not as nothing in your eyes? 4 Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, declares the LORD. Be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land, declares the LORD. Work, for I am with you, declares the LORD of hosts, 5 according to the covenant that I made with you when you came out of Egypt. My Spirit remains in your midst. Fear not. 6 For thus says the LORD of hosts: Yet once more, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land. 7 And I will shake all nations, so that the treasures of all nations shall come in, and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD of hosts. 8 The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, declares the LORD of hosts. 9 The latter glory of this house shall be greater than the former, says the LORD of hosts. And in this place I will give peace, declares the LORD of hosts.’”

    Blessings for a Defiled People

    10 On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came by Haggai the prophet, 11 “Thus says the LORD of hosts: Ask the priests about the law: 12 ‘If someone carries holy meat in the fold of his garment and touches with his fold bread or stew or wine or oil or any kind of food, does it become holy?’” The priests answered and said, “No.” 13 Then Haggai said, “If someone who is unclean by contact with a dead body touches any of these, does it become unclean?” The priests answered and said, “It does become unclean.” 14 Then Haggai answered and said, “So is it with this people, and with this nation before me, declares the LORD, and so with every work of their hands. And what they offer there is unclean. 15 Now then, consider from this day onward.Or backward; also verse 18">1 Before stone was placed upon stone in the temple of the LORD, 16 how did you fare? WhenProbable reading (compare Septuagint); Hebrew Lord, since they were. When">2 one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten. When one came to the wine vat to draw fifty measures, there were but twenty. 17 I struck you and all the products of your toil with blight and with mildew and with hail, yet you did not turn to me, declares the LORD. 18 Consider from this day onward, from the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month. Since the day that the foundation of the LORD’s temple was laid, consider: 19 Is the seed yet in the barn? Indeed, the vine, the fig tree, the pomegranate, and the olive tree have yielded nothing. But from this day on I will bless you.”

    Zerubbabel Chosen as a Signet

    20 The word of the LORD came a second time to Haggai on the twenty-fourth day of the month, 21 “Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I am about to shake the heavens and the earth, 22 and to overthrow the throne of kingdoms. I am about to destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the nations, and overthrow the chariots and their riders. And the horses and their riders shall go down, every one by the sword of his brother. 23 On that day, declares the LORD of hosts, I will take you, O Zerubbabel my servant, the son of Shealtiel, declares the LORD, and make you like aHebrew the">3 signet ring, for I have chosen you, declares the LORD of hosts.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 2:15 Or backward; also verse 18


    [2] 2:16 Probable reading (compare Septuagint); Hebrew Lord, since they were. When

    [3] 2:23 Hebrew the

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 2:1–13
    James 2:1–13 (Listen)
    The Sin of Partiality

    2 My brothers,Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14">1 show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory. 2 For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, 3 and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, “You sit here in a good place,” while you say to the poor man, “You stand over there,” or, “Sit down at my feet,” 4 have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts? 5 Listen, my beloved brothers, has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him? 6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who drag you into court? 7 Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable name by which you were called?

    8 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. 9 But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it. 11 For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. 13 For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

    Footnotes

    [1] 2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14

    (ESV)

    10 min
  • October 26: Psalm 86; 1 Kings 18:20–46; Haggai 1; James 1
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 86
    Psalm 86 (Listen)
    Great Is Your Steadfast Love
    A Prayer of David.

    86   Incline your ear, O LORD, and answer me,
        for I am poor and needy.
    2   Preserve my life, for I am godly;
        save your servant, who trusts in you—you are my God.
    3   Be gracious to me, O Lord,
        for to you do I cry all the day.
    4   Gladden the soul of your servant,
        for to you, O Lord, do I lift up my soul.
    5   For you, O Lord, are good and forgiving,
        abounding in steadfast love to all who call upon you.
    6   Give ear, O LORD, to my prayer;
        listen to my plea for grace.
    7   In the day of my trouble I call upon you,
        for you answer me.
    8   There is none like you among the gods, O Lord,
        nor are there any works like yours.
    9   All the nations you have made shall come
        and worship before you, O Lord,
        and shall glorify your name.
    10   For you are great and do wondrous things;
        you alone are God.
    11   Teach me your way, O LORD,
        that I may walk in your truth;
        unite my heart to fear your name.
    12   I give thanks to you, O Lord my God, with my whole heart,
        and I will glorify your name forever.
    13   For great is your steadfast love toward me;
        you have delivered my soul from the depths of Sheol.
    14   O God, insolent men have risen up against me;
        a band of ruthless men seeks my life,
        and they do not set you before them.
    15   But you, O Lord, are a God merciful and gracious,
        slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.
    16   Turn to me and be gracious to me;
        give your strength to your servant,
        and save the son of your maidservant.
    17   Show me a sign of your favor,
        that those who hate me may see and be put to shame
        because you, LORD, have helped me and comforted me.

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 18:20–46
    1 Kings 18:20–46 (Listen)
    The Prophets of Baal Defeated

    20 So Ahab sent to all the people of Israel and gathered the prophets together at Mount Carmel. 21 And Elijah came near to all the people and said, “How long will you go limping between two different opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.” And the people did not answer him a word. 22 Then Elijah said to the people, “I, even I only, am left a prophet of the LORD, but Baal’s prophets are 450 men. 23 Let two bulls be given to us, and let them choose one bull for themselves and cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood, but put no fire to it. And I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood and put no fire to it. 24 And you call upon the name of your god, and I will call upon the name of the LORD, and the God who answers by fire, he is God.” And all the people answered, “It is well spoken.” 25 Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first, for you are many, and call upon the name of your god, but put no fire to it.” 26 And they took the bull that was given them, and they prepared it and called upon the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was no voice, and no one answered. And they limped around the altar that they had made. 27 And at noon Elijah mocked them, saying, “Cry aloud, for he is a god. Either he is musing, or he is relieving himself, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened.” 28 And they cried aloud and cut themselves after their custom with swords and lances, until the blood gushed out upon them. 29 And as midday passed, they raved on until the time of the offering of the oblation, but there was no voice. No one answered; no one paid attention.

    30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me.” And all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been thrown down. 31 Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD came, saying, “Israel shall be your name,” 32 and with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD. And he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two seahsA seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters">1 of seed. 33 And he put the wood in order and cut the bull in pieces and laid it on the wood. And he said, “Fill four jars with water and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood.” 34 And he said, “Do it a second time.” And they did it a second time. And he said, “Do it a third time.” And they did it a third time. 35 And the water ran around the altar and filled the trench also with water.

    36 And at the time of the offering of the oblation, Elijah the prophet came near and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word. 37 Answer me, O LORD, answer me, that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their hearts back.” 38 Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, “The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God.” 40 And Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape.” And they seized them. And Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slaughtered them there.

    The Lord Sends Rain

    41 And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is a sound of the rushing of rain.” 42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Mount Carmel. And he bowed himself down on the earth and put his face between his knees. 43 And he said to his servant, “Go up now, look toward the sea.” And he went up and looked and said, “There is nothing.” And he said, “Go again,” seven times. 44 And at the seventh time he said, “Behold, a little cloud like a man’s hand is rising from the sea.” And he said, “Go up, say to Ahab, ‘Prepare your chariot and go down, lest the rain stop you.’” 45 And in a little while the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode and went to Jezreel. 46 And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah, and he gathered up his garment and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

    Footnotes

    [1] 18:32 A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Haggai 1
    Haggai 1 (Listen)
    The Command to Rebuild the Temple

    1 In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came by the hand of Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest: 2 “Thus says the LORD of hosts: These people say the time has not yet come to rebuild the house of the LORD.” 3 Then the word of the LORD came by the hand of Haggai the prophet, 4 “Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, while this house lies in ruins? 5 Now, therefore, thus says the LORD of hosts: Consider your ways. 6 You have sown much, and harvested little. You eat, but you never have enough; you drink, but you never have your fill. You clothe yourselves, but no one is warm. And he who earns wages does so to put them into a bag with holes.

    7 “Thus says the LORD of hosts: Consider your ways. 8 Go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house, that I may take pleasure in it and that I may be glorified, says the LORD. 9 You looked for much, and behold, it came to little. And when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why? declares the LORD of hosts. Because of my house that lies in ruins, while each of you busies himself with his own house. 10 Therefore the heavens above you have withheld the dew, and the earth has withheld its produce. 11 And I have called for a drought on the land and the hills, on the grain, the new wine, the oil, on what the ground brings forth, on man and beast, and on all their labors.”

    The People Obey the Lord

    12 Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him. And the people feared the LORD. 13 Then Haggai, the messenger of the LORD, spoke to the people with the LORD’s message, “I am with you, declares the LORD.” 14 And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people. And they came and worked on the house of the LORD of hosts, their God, 15 on the twenty-fourth day of the month, in the sixth month, in the second year of Darius the king.

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    James 1
    James 1 (Listen)
    Greeting

    1 James, a servantFor the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface">1 of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,

    To the twelve tribes in the Dispersion:

    Greetings.

    Testing of Your Faith

    2 Count it all joy, my brothers,Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verses 16, 19">2 when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

    5 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. 6 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind. 7 For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; 8 he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

    9 Let the lowly brother boast in his exaltation, 10 and the rich in his humiliation, because like a flower of the grassOr a wild flower">3 he will pass away. 11 For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers the grass; its flower falls, and its beauty perishes. So also will the rich man fade away in the midst of his pursuits.

    12 Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. 14 But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. 15 Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.

    16 Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers. 17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.Some manuscripts variation due to a shadow of turning">4 18 Of his own will he brought us forth by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

    Hearing and Doing the Word

    19 Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; 20 for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God. 21 Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.

    22 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror. 24 For he looks at himself and goes away and at once forgets what he was like. 25 But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.

    26 If anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this person’s religion is worthless. 27 Religion that is pure and undefiled before God the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface


    [2] 1:2 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verses 16, 19

    [3] 1:10 Or a wild flower

    [4] 1:17 Some manuscripts variation due to a shadow of turning

    (ESV)

    13 min
  • October 25: Psalm 85; 1 Kings 18:1–19; Ezekiel 47:13–48:35; Romans 16
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 85
    Psalm 85 (Listen)
    Revive Us Again
    To the choirmaster. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah.

    85   LORD, you were favorable to your land;
        you restored the fortunes of Jacob.
    2   You forgave the iniquity of your people;
        you covered all their sin. Selah
    3   You withdrew all your wrath;
        you turned from your hot anger.
    4   Restore us again, O God of our salvation,
        and put away your indignation toward us!
    5   Will you be angry with us forever?
        Will you prolong your anger to all generations?
    6   Will you not revive us again,
        that your people may rejoice in you?
    7   Show us your steadfast love, O LORD,
        and grant us your salvation.
    8   Let me hear what God the LORD will speak,
        for he will speak peace to his people, to his saints;
        but let them not turn back to folly.
    9   Surely his salvation is near to those who fear him,
        that glory may dwell in our land.
    10   Steadfast love and faithfulness meet;
        righteousness and peace kiss each other.
    11   Faithfulness springs up from the ground,
        and righteousness looks down from the sky.
    12   Yes, the LORD will give what is good,
        and our land will yield its increase.
    13   Righteousness will go before him
        and make his footsteps a way.

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 18:1–19
    1 Kings 18:1–19 (Listen)
    Elijah Confronts Ahab

    18 After many days the word of the LORD came to Elijah, in the third year, saying, “Go, show yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain upon the earth.” 2 So Elijah went to show himself to Ahab. Now the famine was severe in Samaria. 3 And Ahab called Obadiah, who was over the household. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly, 4 and when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and hid them by fifties in a cave and fed them with bread and water.) 5 And Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go through the land to all the springs of water and to all the valleys. Perhaps we may find grass and save the horses and mules alive, and not lose some of the animals.” 6 So they divided the land between them to pass through it. Ahab went in one direction by himself, and Obadiah went in another direction by himself.

    7 And as Obadiah was on the way, behold, Elijah met him. And Obadiah recognized him and fell on his face and said, “Is it you, my lord Elijah?” 8 And he answered him, “It is I. Go, tell your lord, ‘Behold, Elijah is here.’” 9 And he said, “How have I sinned, that you would give your servant into the hand of Ahab, to kill me? 10 As the LORD your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent to seek you. And when they would say, ‘He is not here,’ he would take an oath of the kingdom or nation, that they had not found you. 11 And now you say, ‘Go, tell your lord, “Behold, Elijah is here.”’ 12 And as soon as I have gone from you, the Spirit of the LORD will carry you I know not where. And so, when I come and tell Ahab and he cannot find you, he will kill me, although I your servant have feared the LORD from my youth. 13 Has it not been told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD’s prophets by fifties in a cave and fed them with bread and water? 14 And now you say, ‘Go, tell your lord, “Behold, Elijah is here”’; and he will kill me.” 15 And Elijah said, “As the LORD of hosts lives, before whom I stand, I will surely show myself to him today.” 16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him. And Ahab went to meet Elijah.

    17 When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is it you, you troubler of Israel?” 18 And he answered, “I have not troubled Israel, but you have, and your father’s house, because you have abandoned the commandments of the LORD and followed the Baals. 19 Now therefore send and gather all Israel to me at Mount Carmel, and the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Ezekiel 47:13–48:35
    Ezekiel 47:13–48:35 (Listen)
    Division of the Land

    13 Thus says the Lord GOD: “This is the boundaryProbable reading; Hebrew The valley of the boundary">1 by which you shall divide the land for inheritance among the twelve tribes of Israel. Joseph shall have two portions. 14 And you shall divide equally what I swore to give to your fathers. This land shall fall to you as your inheritance.

    15 “This shall be the boundary of the land: On the north side, from the Great Sea by way of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath, and on to Zedad,Septuagint; Hebrew the entrance of Zedad, Hamath">2 16 Berothah, Sibraim (which lies on the border between Damascus and Hamath), as far as Hazer-hatticon, which is on the border of Hauran. 17 So the boundary shall run from the sea to Hazar-enan, which is on the northern border of Damascus, with the border of Hamath to the north.The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">3 This shall be the north side.Probable reading; Hebrew and as for the north side">4

    18 “On the east side, the boundary shall run between Hauran and Damascus; along the Jordan between Gilead and the land of Israel; to the eastern sea and as far as Tamar.Compare Syriac; Hebrew to the eastern sea you shall measure">5 This shall be the east side.

    19 “On the south side, it shall run from Tamar as far as the waters of Meribah-kadesh, from there along the Brook of EgyptHebrew lacks of Egypt">6 to the Great Sea. This shall be the south side.

    20 “On the west side, the Great Sea shall be the boundary to a point opposite Lebo-hamath. This shall be the west side.

    21 “So you shall divide this land among you according to the tribes of Israel. 22 You shall allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the sojourners who reside among you and have had children among you. They shall be to you as native-born children of Israel. With you they shall be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel. 23 In whatever tribe the sojourner resides, there you shall assign him his inheritance, declares the Lord GOD.

    48 “These are the names of the tribes: Beginning at the northern extreme, beside the way of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath, as far as Hazar-enan (which is on the northern border of Damascus over against Hamath), and extendingProbable reading; Hebrew and they shall be his">7 from the east side to the west,Septuagint (compare verses 2–8); Hebrew the east side the west">8 Dan, one portion. 2 Adjoining the territory of Dan, from the east side to the west, Asher, one portion. 3 Adjoining the territory of Asher, from the east side to the west, Naphtali, one portion. 4 Adjoining the territory of Naphtali, from the east side to the west, Manasseh, one portion. 5 Adjoining the territory of Manasseh, from the east side to the west, Ephraim, one portion. 6 Adjoining the territory of Ephraim, from the east side to the west, Reuben, one portion. 7 Adjoining the territory of Reuben, from the east side to the west, Judah, one portion.

    8 “Adjoining the territory of Judah, from the east side to the west, shall be the portion which you shall set apart, 25,000 cubitsA cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters">9 in breadth, and in length equal to one of the tribal portions, from the east side to the west, with the sanctuary in the midst of it. 9 The portion that you shall set apart for the LORD shall be 25,000 cubits in length, and 20,000Compare 45:1; Hebrew 10,000">10 in breadth. 10 These shall be the allotments of the holy portion: the priests shall have an allotment measuring 25,000 cubits on the northern side, 10,000 cubits in breadth on the western side, 10,000 in breadth on the eastern side, and 25,000 in length on the southern side, with the sanctuary of the LORD in the midst of it. 11 This shall be for the consecrated priests, the sons of Zadok, who kept my charge, who did not go astray when the people of Israel went astray, as the Levites did. 12 And it shall belong to them as a special portion from the holy portion of the land, a most holy place, adjoining the territory of the Levites. 13 And alongside the territory of the priests, the Levites shall have an allotment 25,000 cubits in length and 10,000 in breadth. The whole length shall be 25,000 cubits and the breadth 20,000.Septuagint; Hebrew 10,000">11 14 They shall not sell or exchange any of it. They shall not alienate this choice portion of the land, for it is holy to the LORD.

    15 “The remainder, 5,000 cubits in breadth and 25,000 in length, shall be for common use for the city, for dwellings and for open country. In the midst of it shall be the city, 16 and these shall be its measurements: the north side 4,500 cubits, the south side 4,500, the east side 4,500, and the west side 4,500. 17 And the city shall have open land: on the north 250 cubits, on the south 250, on the east 250, and on the west 250. 18 The remainder of the length alongside the holy portion shall be 10,000 cubits to the east, and 10,000 to the west, and it shall be alongside the holy portion. Its produce shall be food for the workers of the city. 19 And the workers of the city, from all the tribes of Israel, shall till it. 20 The whole portion that you shall set apart shall be 25,000 cubits square, that is, the holy portion together with the property of the city.

    21 “What remains on both sides of the holy portion and of the property of the city shall belong to the prince. Extending from the 25,000 cubits of the holy portion to the east border, and westward from the 25,000 cubits to the west border, parallel to the tribal portions, it shall belong to the prince. The holy portion with the sanctuary of the temple shall be in its midst. 22 It shall be separate from the property of the Levites and the property of the city, which are in the midst of that which belongs to the prince. The portion of the prince shall lie between the territory of Judah and the territory of Benjamin.

    23 “As for the rest of the tribes: from the east side to the west, Benjamin, one portion. 24 Adjoining the territory of Benjamin, from the east side to the west, Simeon, one portion. 25 Adjoining the territory of Simeon, from the east side to the west, Issachar, one portion. 26 Adjoining the territory of Issachar, from the east side to the west, Zebulun, one portion. 27 Adjoining the territory of Zebulun, from the east side to the west, Gad, one portion. 28 And adjoining the territory of Gad to the south, the boundary shall run from Tamar to the waters of Meribah-kadesh, from there along the Brook of EgyptHebrew lacks of Egypt">12 to the Great Sea.That is, the Mediterranean Sea">13 29 This is the land that you shall allot as an inheritance among the tribes of Israel, and these are their portions, declares the Lord GOD.

    The Gates of the City

    30 “These shall be the exits of the city: On the north side, which is to be 4,500 cubits by measure, 31 three gates, the gate of Reuben, the gate of Judah, and the gate of Levi, the gates of the city being named after the tribes of Israel. 32 On the east side, which is to be 4,500 cubits, three gates, the gate of Joseph, the gate of Benjamin, and the gate of Dan. 33 On the south side, which is to be 4,500 cubits by measure, three gates, the gate of Simeon, the gate of Issachar, and the gate of Zebulun. 34 On the west side, which is to be 4,500 cubits, three gates,One Hebrew manuscript, Syriac (compare Septuagint); most Hebrew manuscripts their gates three">14 the gate of Gad, the gate of Asher, and the gate of Naphtali. 35 The circumference of the city shall be 18,000 cubits. And the name of the city from that time on shall be, The LORD Is There.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 47:13 Probable reading; Hebrew The valley of the boundary


    [2] 47:15 Septuagint; Hebrew the entrance of Zedad, Hamath

    [3] 47:17 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [4] 47:17 Probable reading; Hebrew and as for the north side

    [5] 47:18 Compare Syriac; Hebrew to the eastern sea you shall measure

    [6] 47:19 Hebrew lacks of Egypt

    [7] 48:1 Probable reading; Hebrew and they shall be his

    [8] 48:1 Septuagint (compare verses 2–8); Hebrew the east side the west

    [9] 48:8 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

    [10] 48:9 Compare 45:1; Hebrew 10,000

    [11] 48:13 Septuagint; Hebrew 10,000

    [12] 48:28 Hebrew lacks of Egypt

    [13] 48:28 That is, the Mediterranean Sea

    [14] 48:34 One Hebrew manuscript, Syriac (compare Septuagint); most Hebrew manuscripts their gates three

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    Romans 16
    Romans 16 (Listen)
    Personal Greetings

    16 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servantOr deaconess">1 of the church at Cenchreae, 2 that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well.

    3 Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, 4 who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. 5 Greet also the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who was the first convertGreek firstfruit">2 to Christ in Asia. 6 Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. 7 Greet Andronicus and Junia,Or Junias">3 my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles,Or messengers">4 and they were in Christ before me. 8 Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. 9 Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys. 10 Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the family of Aristobulus. 11 Greet my kinsman Herodion. Greet those in the Lord who belong to the family of Narcissus. 12 Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord. 13 Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother, who has been a mother to me as well. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothersOr brothers and sisters; also verse 17">5 who are with them. 15 Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. 16 Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

    Final Instructions and Greetings

    17 I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught; avoid them. 18 For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites,Greek their own belly">6 and by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive. 19 For your obedience is known to all, so that I rejoice over you, but I want you to be wise as to what is good and innocent as to what is evil. 20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

    21 Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you; so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen.

    22 I Tertius, who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord.

    23 Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you.Some manuscripts insert verse 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen">7

    Doxology

    25 Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept secret for long ages 26 but has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith—27 to the only wise God be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.

    Footnotes

    [1] 16:1 Or deaconess


    [2] 16:5 Greek firstfruit

    [3] 16:7 Or Junias

    [4] 16:7 Or messengers

    [5] 16:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 17

    [6] 16:18 Greek their own belly

    [7] 16:23 Some manuscripts insert verse 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen

    (ESV)

    15 min
  • October 24: Psalm 84; 1 Kings 17; Ezekiel 47:1–12; Romans 15:14–33
    Psalms and Wisdom:
    Psalm 84
    Psalm 84 (Listen)
    My Soul Longs for the Courts of the Lord
    To the choirmaster: according to The Gittith.Probably a musical or liturgical term">1 A Psalm of the Sons of Korah.

    84   How lovely is your dwelling place,
        O LORD of hosts!
    2   My soul longs, yes, faints
        for the courts of the LORD;
      my heart and flesh sing for joy
        to the living God.
    3   Even the sparrow finds a home,
        and the swallow a nest for herself,
        where she may lay her young,
      at your altars, O LORD of hosts,
        my King and my God.
    4   Blessed are those who dwell in your house,
        ever singing your praise! Selah
    5   Blessed are those whose strength is in you,
        in whose heart are the highways to Zion.Hebrew lacks to Zion">2
    6   As they go through the Valley of Baca
        they make it a place of springs;
        the early rain also covers it with pools.
    7   They go from strength to strength;
        each one appears before God in Zion.
    8   O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer;
        give ear, O God of Jacob! Selah
    9   Behold our shield, O God;
        look on the face of your anointed!
    10   For a day in your courts is better
        than a thousand elsewhere.
      I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God
        than dwell in the tents of wickedness.
    11   For the LORD God is a sun and shield;
        the LORD bestows favor and honor.
      No good thing does he withhold
        from those who walk uprightly.
    12   O LORD of hosts,
        blessed is the one who trusts in you!

    Footnotes

    [1] 84:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term


    [2] 84:5 Hebrew lacks to Zion

    (ESV)

    Pentateuch and History:
    1 Kings 17
    1 Kings 17 (Listen)
    Elijah Predicts a Drought

    17 Now Elijah the Tishbite, of TishbeSeptuagint; Hebrew of the settlers">1 in Gilead, said to Ahab, “As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word.” 2 And the word of the LORD came to him: 3 “Depart from here and turn eastward and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is east of the Jordan. 4 You shall drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.” 5 So he went and did according to the word of the LORD. He went and lived by the brook Cherith that is east of the Jordan. 6 And the ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning, and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook. 7 And after a while the brook dried up, because there was no rain in the land.

    The Widow of Zarephath

    8 Then the word of the LORD came to him, 9 “Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and dwell there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to feed you.” 10 So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks. And he called to her and said, “Bring me a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.” 11 And as she was going to bring it, he called to her and said, “Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand.” 12 And she said, “As the LORD your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. And now I am gathering a couple of sticks that I may go in and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it and die.” 13 And Elijah said to her, “Do not fear; go and do as you have said. But first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterward make something for yourself and your son. 14 For thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘The jar of flour shall not be spent, and the jug of oil shall not be empty, until the day that the LORD sends rain upon the earth.’” 15 And she went and did as Elijah said. And she and he and her household ate for many days. 16 The jar of flour was not spent, neither did the jug of oil become empty, according to the word of the LORD that he spoke by Elijah.

    Elijah Raises the Widow’s Son

    17 After this the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, became ill. And his illness was so severe that there was no breath left in him. 18 And she said to Elijah, “What have you against me, O man of God? You have come to me to bring my sin to remembrance and to cause the death of my son!” 19 And he said to her, “Give me your son.” And he took him from her arms and carried him up into the upper chamber where he lodged, and laid him on his own bed. 20 And he cried to the LORD, “O LORD my God, have you brought calamity even upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by killing her son?” 21 Then he stretched himself upon the child three times and cried to the LORD, “O LORD my God, let this child’s lifeOr soul; also verse 22">2 come into him again.” 22 And the LORD listened to the voice of Elijah. And the life of the child came into him again, and he revived. 23 And Elijah took the child and brought him down from the upper chamber into the house and delivered him to his mother. And Elijah said, “See, your son lives.” 24 And the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in your mouth is truth.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 17:1 Septuagint; Hebrew of the settlers


    [2] 17:21 Or soul; also verse 22

    (ESV)

    Chronicles and Prophets:
    Ezekiel 47:1–12
    Ezekiel 47:1–12 (Listen)
    Water Flowing from the Temple

    47 Then he brought me back to the door of the temple, and behold, water was issuing from below the threshold of the temple toward the east (for the temple faced east). The water was flowing down from below the south end of the threshold of the temple, south of the altar. 2 Then he brought me out by way of the north gate and led me around on the outside to the outer gate that faces toward the east; and behold, the water was trickling out on the south side.

    3 Going on eastward with a measuring line in his hand, the man measured a thousand cubits,A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters">1 and then led me through the water, and it was ankle-deep. 4 Again he measured a thousand, and led me through the water, and it was knee-deep. Again he measured a thousand, and led me through the water, and it was waist-deep. 5 Again he measured a thousand, and it was a river that I could not pass through, for the water had risen. It was deep enough to swim in, a river that could not be passed through. 6 And he said to me, “Son of man, have you seen this?”

    Then he led me back to the bank of the river. 7 As I went back, I saw on the bank of the river very many trees on the one side and on the other. 8 And he said to me, “This water flows toward the eastern region and goes down into the Arabah, and enters the sea;That is, the Dead Sea">2 when the water flows into the sea, the water will become fresh.Hebrew will be healed; also verses 9, 11">3 9 And wherever the river goes,Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate, Targum; Hebrew the two rivers go">4 every living creature that swarms will live, and there will be very many fish. For this water goes there, that the waters of the seaHebrew lacks the waters of the sea">5 may become fresh; so everything will live where the river goes. 10 Fishermen will stand beside the sea. From Engedi to Eneglaim it will be a place for the spreading of nets. Its fish will be of very many kinds, like the fish of the Great Sea.That is, the Mediterranean Sea; also verses 15, 19, 20">6 11 But its swamps and marshes will not become fresh; they are to be left for salt. 12 And on the banks, on both sides of the river, there will grow all kinds of trees for food. Their leaves will not wither, nor their fruit fail, but they will bear fresh fruit every month, because the water for them flows from the sanctuary. Their fruit will be for food, and their leaves for healing.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 47:3 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters


    [2] 47:8 That is, the Dead Sea

    [3] 47:8 Hebrew will be healed; also verses 9, 11

    [4] 47:9 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate, Targum; Hebrew the two rivers go

    [5] 47:9 Hebrew lacks the waters of the sea

    [6] 47:10 That is, the Mediterranean Sea; also verses 15, 19, 20

    (ESV)

    Gospels and Epistles:
    Romans 15:14–33
    Romans 15:14–33 (Listen)
    Paul the Minister to the Gentiles

    14 I myself am satisfied about you, my brothers,Or brothers and sisters; also verse 30">1 that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge and able to instruct one another. 15 But on some points I have written to you very boldly by way of reminder, because of the grace given me by God 16 to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the offering of the Gentiles may be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. 17 In Christ Jesus, then, I have reason to be proud of my work for God. 18 For I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me to bring the Gentiles to obedience—by word and deed, 19 by the power of signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God—so that from Jerusalem and all the way around to Illyricum I have fulfilled the ministry of the gospel of Christ; 20 and thus I make it my ambition to preach the gospel, not where Christ has already been named, lest I build on someone else’s foundation, 21 but as it is written,

      “Those who have never been told of him will see,
        and those who have never heard will understand.”

    Paul’s Plan to Visit Rome

    22 This is the reason why I have so often been hindered from coming to you. 23 But now, since I no longer have any room for work in these regions, and since I have longed for many years to come to you, 24 I hope to see you in passing as I go to Spain, and to be helped on my journey there by you, once I have enjoyed your company for a while. 25 At present, however, I am going to Jerusalem bringing aid to the saints. 26 For Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints at Jerusalem. 27 For they were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have come to share in their spiritual blessings, they ought also to be of service to them in material blessings. 28 When therefore I have completed this and have delivered to them what has been collected,Greek sealed to them this fruit">2 I will leave for Spain by way of you. 29 I know that when I come to you I will come in the fullness of the blessingSome manuscripts insert of the gospel">3 of Christ.

    30 I appeal to you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf, 31 that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, 32 so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and be refreshed in your company. 33 May the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

    Footnotes

    [1] 15:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 30


    [2] 15:28 Greek sealed to them this fruit

    [3] 15:29 Some manuscripts insert of the gospel

    (ESV)

    10 min

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