ESV: The Story of Redemption

ESV: The Story of Redemption

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ESV: The Story of Redemption episodes

  • May 16: 1 Kings 15–17
    1 Kings 15–17
    1 Kings 15–17 (Listen)
    Abijam Reigns in Judah

    15 Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam the son of Nebat, Abijam began to reign over Judah. 2 He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom. 3 And he walked in all the sins that his father did before him, and his heart was not wholly true to the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father. 4 Nevertheless, for David’s sake the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem, setting up his son after him, and establishing Jerusalem, 5 because David did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and did not turn aside from anything that he commanded him all the days of his life, except in the matter of Uriah the Hittite. 6 Now there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life. 7 The rest of the acts of Abijam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam. 8 And Abijam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David. And Asa his son reigned in his place.

    Asa Reigns in Judah

    9 In the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Asa began to reign over Judah, 10 and he reigned forty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom. 11 And Asa did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, as David his father had done. 12 He put away the male cult prostitutes out of the land and removed all the idols that his fathers had made. 13 He also removed Maacah his mother from being queen mother because she had made an abominable image for Asherah. And Asa cut down her image and burned it at the brook Kidron. 14 But the high places were not taken away. Nevertheless, the heart of Asa was wholly true to the LORD all his days. 15 And he brought into the house of the LORD the sacred gifts of his father and his own sacred gifts, silver, and gold, and vessels.

    16 And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. 17 Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah and built Ramah, that he might permit no one to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. 18 Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD and the treasures of the king’s house and gave them into the hands of his servants. And King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, who lived in Damascus, saying, 19 “Let there be a covenantOr treaty; twice in this verse">1 between me and you, as there was between my father and your father. Behold, I am sending to you a present of silver and gold. Go, break your covenant with Baasha king of Israel, that he may withdraw from me.” 20 And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel and conquered Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and all Chinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali. 21 And when Baasha heard of it, he stopped building Ramah, and he lived in Tirzah. 22 Then King Asa made a proclamation to all Judah, none was exempt, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber, with which Baasha had been building, and with them King Asa built Geba of Benjamin and Mizpah. 23 Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, all his might, and all that he did, and the cities that he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? But in his old age he was diseased in his feet. 24 And Asa slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father, and Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his place.

    Nadab Reigns in Israel

    25 Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. 26 He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin which he made Israel to sin.

    27 Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him. And Baasha struck him down at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines, for Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon. 28 So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah and reigned in his place. 29 And as soon as he was king, he killed all the house of Jeroboam. He left to the house of Jeroboam not one that breathed, until he had destroyed it, according to the word of the LORD that he spoke by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite. 30 It was for the sins of Jeroboam that he sinned and that he made Israel to sin, and because of the anger to which he provoked the LORD, the God of Israel.

    31 Now the rest of the acts of Nadab and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 32 And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

    Baasha Reigns in Israel

    33 In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah began to reign over all Israel at Tirzah, and he reigned twenty-four years. 34 He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and walked in the way of Jeroboam and in his sin which he made Israel to sin.

    16 And the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, 2 “Since I exalted you out of the dust and made you leader over my people Israel, and you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have made my people Israel to sin, provoking me to anger with their sins, 3 behold, I will utterly sweep away Baasha and his house, and I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 4 Anyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city the dogs shall eat, and anyone of his who dies in the field the birds of the heavens shall eat.”

    5 Now the rest of the acts of Baasha and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 6 And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried at Tirzah, and Elah his son reigned in his place. 7 Moreover, the word of the LORD came by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha and his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and also because he destroyed it.

    Elah Reigns in Israel

    8 In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha began to reign over Israel in Tirzah, and he reigned two years. 9 But his servant Zimri, commander of half his chariots, conspired against him. When he was at Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, who was over the household in Tirzah, 10 Zimri came in and struck him down and killed him, in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his place.

    11 When he began to reign, as soon as he had seated himself on his throne, he struck down all the house of Baasha. He did not leave him a single male of his relatives or his friends. 12 Thus Zimri destroyed all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke against Baasha by Jehu the prophet, 13 for all the sins of Baasha and the sins of Elah his son, which they sinned and which they made Israel to sin, provoking the LORD God of Israel to anger with their idols. 14 Now the rest of the acts of Elah and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

    Zimri Reigns in Israel

    15 In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri reigned seven days in Tirzah. Now the troops were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines, 16 and the troops who were encamped heard it said, “Zimri has conspired, and he has killed the king.” Therefore all Israel made Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that day in the camp. 17 So Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah. 18 And when Zimri saw that the city was taken, he went into the citadel of the king’s house and burned the king’s house over him with fire and died, 19 because of his sins that he committed, doing evil in the sight of the LORD, walking in the way of Jeroboam, and for his sin which he committed, making Israel to sin. 20 Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and the conspiracy that he made, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

    Omri Reigns in Israel

    21 Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts. Half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king, and half followed Omri. 22 But the people who followed Omri overcame the people who followed Tibni the son of Ginath. So Tibni died, and Omri became king. 23 In the thirty-first year of Asa king of Judah, Omri began to reign over Israel, and he reigned for twelve years; six years he reigned in Tirzah. 24 He bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer for two talentsA talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms">2 of silver, and he fortified the hill and called the name of the city that he built Samaria, after the name of Shemer, the owner of the hill.

    25 Omri did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and did more evil than all who were before him. 26 For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in the sins that he made Israel to sin, provoking the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger by their idols. 27 Now the rest of the acts of Omri that he did, and the might that he showed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 28 And Omri slept with his fathers and was buried in Samaria, and Ahab his son reigned in his place.

    Ahab Reigns in Israel

    29 In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab the son of Omri began to reign over Israel, and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years. 30 And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD, more than all who were before him. 31 And as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, he took for his wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal and worshiped him. 32 He erected an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he built in Samaria. 33 And Ahab made an Asherah. Ahab did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him. 34 In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. He laid its foundation at the cost of Abiram his firstborn, and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke by Joshua the son of Nun.

    Elijah Predicts a Drought

    17 Now Elijah the Tishbite, of TishbeSeptuagint; Hebrew of the settlers">3 in Gilead, said to Ahab, “As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word.” 2 And the word of the LORD came to him: 3 “Depart from here and turn eastward and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is east of the Jordan. 4 You shall drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.” 5 So he went and did according to the word of the LORD. He went and lived by the brook Cherith that is east of the Jordan. 6 And the ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning, and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook. 7 And after a while the brook dried up, because there was no rain in the land.

    The Widow of Zarephath

    8 Then the word of the LORD came to him, 9 “Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and dwell there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to feed you.” 10 So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks. And he called to her and said, “Bring me a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.” 11 And as she was going to bring it, he called to her and said, “Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand.” 12 And she said, “As the LORD your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. And now I am gathering a couple of sticks that I may go in and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it and die.” 13 And Elijah said to her, “Do not fear; go and do as you have said. But first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterward make something for yourself and your son. 14 For thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘The jar of flour shall not be spent, and the jug of oil shall not be empty, until the day that the LORD sends rain upon the earth.’” 15 And she went and did as Elijah said. And she and he and her household ate for many days. 16 The jar of flour was not spent, neither did the jug of oil become empty, according to the word of the LORD that he spoke by Elijah.

    Elijah Raises the Widow’s Son

    17 After this the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, became ill. And his illness was so severe that there was no breath left in him. 18 And she said to Elijah, “What have you against me, O man of God? You have come to me to bring my sin to remembrance and to cause the death of my son!” 19 And he said to her, “Give me your son.” And he took him from her arms and carried him up into the upper chamber where he lodged, and laid him on his own bed. 20 And he cried to the LORD, “O LORD my God, have you brought calamity even upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by killing her son?” 21 Then he stretched himself upon the child three times and cried to the LORD, “O LORD my God, let this child’s lifeOr soul; also verse 22">4 come into him again.” 22 And the LORD listened to the voice of Elijah. And the life of the child came into him again, and he revived. 23 And Elijah took the child and brought him down from the upper chamber into the house and delivered him to his mother. And Elijah said, “See, your son lives.” 24 And the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in your mouth is truth.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 15:19 Or treaty; twice in this verse


    [2] 16:24 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

    [3] 17:1 Septuagint; Hebrew of the settlers

    [4] 17:21 Or soul; also verse 22

    (ESV)

    14 min
  • May 15: 1 Kings 12–14
    1 Kings 12–14
    1 Kings 12–14 (Listen)
    Rehoboam’s Folly

    12 Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 2 And as soon as Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), then Jeroboam returned fromSeptuagint, Vulgate (compare 2 Chronicles 10:2); Hebrew lived in">1 Egypt. 3 And they sent and called him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and said to Rehoboam, 4 “Your father made our yoke heavy. Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you.” 5 He said to them, “Go away for three days, then come again to me.” So the people went away.

    6 Then King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men, who had stood before Solomon his father while he was yet alive, saying, “How do you advise me to answer this people?” 7 And they said to him, “If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever.” 8 But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. 9 And he said to them, “What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, ‘Lighten the yoke that your father put on us’?” 10 And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, “Thus shall you speak to this people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us,’ thus shall you say to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s thighs. 11 And now, whereas my father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.’”

    12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king said, “Come to me again the third day.” 13 And the king answered the people harshly, and forsaking the counsel that the old men had given him, 14 he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for it was a turn of affairs brought about by the LORD that he might fulfill his word, which the LORD spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

    The Kingdom Divided

    16 And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, “What portion do we have in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, David.” So Israel went to their tents. 17 But Rehoboam reigned over the people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was taskmaster over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. 20 And when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. There was none that followed the house of David but the tribe of Judah only.

    21 When Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God: 23 “Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 24 ‘Thus says the LORD, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. Every man return to his home, for this thing is from me.’” So they listened to the word of the LORD and went home again, according to the word of the LORD.

    Jeroboam’s Golden Calves

    25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. And he went out from there and built Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. 27 If this people go up to offer sacrifices in the temple of the LORD at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 So the king took counsel and made two calves of gold. And he said to the people, “You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Behold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.” 29 And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. 30 Then this thing became a sin, for the people went as far as Dan to be before one.Septuagint went to the one at Bethel and to the other as far as Dan">2 31 He also made temples on high places and appointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. 32 And Jeroboam appointed a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month like the feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he made. And he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places that he had made. 33 He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. And he instituted a feast for the people of Israel and went up to the altar to make offerings.

    A Man of God Confronts Jeroboam

    13 And behold, a man of God came out of Judah by the word of the LORD to Bethel. Jeroboam was standing by the altar to make offerings. 2 And the man cried against the altar by the word of the LORD and said, “O altar, altar, thus says the LORD: ‘Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, Josiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you.’” 3 And he gave a sign the same day, saying, “This is the sign that the LORD has spoken: ‘Behold, the altar shall be torn down, and the ashes that are on it shall be poured out.’” 4 And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, “Seize him.” And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. 5 The altar also was torn down, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the LORD. 6 And the king said to the man of God, “Entreat now the favor of the LORD your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me.” And the man of God entreated the LORD, and the king’s hand was restored to him and became as it was before. 7 And the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me, and refresh yourself, and I will give you a reward.” 8 And the man of God said to the king, “If you give me half your house, I will not go in with you. And I will not eat bread or drink water in this place, 9 for so was it commanded me by the word of the LORD, saying, ‘You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came.’” 10 So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel.

    The Prophet’s Disobedience

    11 Now an old prophet lived in Bethel. And his sonsSeptuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew son">3 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 12 And their father said to them, “Which way did he go?” And his sons showed him the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. 13 And he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him and he mounted it. 14 And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. And he said to him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” And he said, “I am.” 15 Then he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.” 16 And he said, “I may not return with you, or go in with you, neither will I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place, 17 for it was said to me by the word of the LORD, ‘You shall neither eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by the way that you came.’” 18 And he said to him, “I also am a prophet as you are, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the LORD, saying, ‘Bring him back with you into your house that he may eat bread and drink water.’” But he lied to him. 19 So he went back with him and ate bread in his house and drank water.

    20 And as they sat at the table, the word of the LORD came to the prophet who had brought him back. 21 And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Because you have disobeyed the word of the LORD and have not kept the command that the LORD your God commanded you, 22 but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, “Eat no bread and drink no water,” your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers.’” 23 And after he had eaten bread and drunk, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back. 24 And as he went away a lion met him on the road and killed him. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. 25 And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. And they came and told it in the city where the old prophet lived.

    26 And when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard of it, he said, “It is the man of God who disobeyed the word of the LORD; therefore the LORD has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word that the LORD spoke to him.” 27 And he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” And they saddled it. 28 And he went and found his body thrown in the road, and the donkey and the lion standing beside the body. The lion had not eaten the body or torn the donkey. 29 And the prophet took up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back to the citySeptuagint; Hebrew he came to the city of the old prophet">4 to mourn and to bury him. 30 And he laid the body in his own grave. And they mourned over him, saying, “Alas, my brother!” 31 And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, “When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones. 32 For the saying that he called out by the word of the LORD against the altar in Bethel and against all the houses of the high places that are in the cities of Samaria shall surely come to pass.”

    33 After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. Any who would, he ordained to be priests of the high places. 34 And this thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, so as to cut it off and to destroy it from the face of the earth.

    Prophecy Against Jeroboam

    14 At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. 2 And Jeroboam said to his wife, “Arise, and disguise yourself, that it not be known that you are the wife of Jeroboam, and go to Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there, who said of me that I should be king over this people. 3 Take with you ten loaves, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what shall happen to the child.”

    4 Jeroboam’s wife did so. She arose and went to Shiloh and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were dim because of his age. 5 And the LORD said to Ahijah, “Behold, the wife of Jeroboam is coming to inquire of you concerning her son, for he is sick. Thus and thus shall you say to her.”

    When she came, she pretended to be another woman. 6 But when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, he said, “Come in, wife of Jeroboam. Why do you pretend to be another? For I am charged with unbearable news for you. 7 Go, tell Jeroboam, ‘Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: “Because I exalted you from among the people and made you leader over my people Israel 8 and tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, and yet you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commandments and followed me with all his heart, doing only that which was right in my eyes, 9 but you have done evil above all who were before you and have gone and made for yourself other gods and metal images, provoking me to anger, and have cast me behind your back, 10 therefore behold, I will bring harm upon the house of Jeroboam and will cut off from Jeroboam every male, both bond and free in Israel, and will burn up the house of Jeroboam, as a man burns up dung until it is all gone. 11 Anyone belonging to Jeroboam who dies in the city the dogs shall eat, and anyone who dies in the open country the birds of the heavens shall eat, for the LORD has spoken it.”’ 12 Arise therefore, go to your house. When your feet enter the city, the child shall die. 13 And all Israel shall mourn for him and bury him, for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found something pleasing to the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam. 14 Moreover, the LORD will raise up for himself a king over Israel who shall cut off the house of Jeroboam today. And henceforth, 15 the LORD will strike Israel as a reed is shaken in the water, and root up Israel out of this good land that he gave to their fathers and scatter them beyond the Euphrates,Hebrew the River">5 because they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD to anger. 16 And he will give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he sinned and made Israel to sin.”

    17 Then Jeroboam’s wife arose and departed and came to Tirzah. And as she came to the threshold of the house, the child died. 18 And all Israel buried him and mourned for him, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke by his servant Ahijah the prophet.

    The Death of Jeroboam

    19 Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 20 And the time that Jeroboam reigned was twenty-two years. And he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his place.

    Rehoboam Reigns in Judah

    21 Now Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city that the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. 22 And Judah did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins that they committed, more than all that their fathers had done. 23 For they also built for themselves high places and pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree, 24 and there were also male cult prostitutes in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations that the LORD drove out before the people of Israel.

    25 In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem. 26 He took away the treasures of the house of the LORD and the treasures of the king’s house. He took away everything. He also took away all the shields of gold that Solomon had made, 27 and King Rehoboam made in their place shields of bronze, and committed them to the hands of the officers of the guard, who kept the door of the king’s house. 28 And as often as the king went into the house of the LORD, the guard carried them and brought them back to the guardroom.

    29 Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 30 And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. 31 And Rehoboam slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. And Abijam his son reigned in his place.

    Footnotes

    [1] 12:2 Septuagint, Vulgate (compare 2 Chronicles 10:2); Hebrew lived in


    [2] 12:30 Septuagint went to the one at Bethel and to the other as far as Dan

    [3] 13:11 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew son

    [4] 13:29 Septuagint; Hebrew he came to the city of the old prophet

    [5] 14:15 Hebrew the River

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • May 14: 1 Kings 10–11
    1 Kings 10–11
    1 Kings 10–11 (Listen)
    The Queen of Sheba

    10 Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with hard questions. 2 She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels bearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind. 3 And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. 4 And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, 5 the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the LORD, there was no more breath in her.

    6 And she said to the king, “The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, 7 but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. And behold, the half was not told me. Your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report that I heard. 8 Happy are your men! Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! 9 Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! Because the LORD loved Israel forever, he has made you king, that you may execute justice and righteousness.” 10 Then she gave the king 120 talentsA talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms">1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

    11 Moreover, the fleet of Hiram, which brought gold from Ophir, brought from Ophir a very great amount of almug wood and precious stones. 12 And the king made of the almug wood supports for the house of the LORD and for the king’s house, also lyres and harps for the singers. No such almug wood has come or been seen to this day.

    13 And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants.

    Solomon’s Great Wealth

    14 Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, 15 besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. 16 King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekelsA shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams">2 of gold went into each shield. 17 And he made 300 shields of beaten gold; three minasA mina was about 1 1/4 pounds or 0.6 kilogram">3 of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon. 18 The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. 19 The throne had six steps, and the throne had a round top,Or and at the back of the throne was a calf’s head">4 and on each side of the seat were armrests and two lions standing beside the armrests, 20 while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. The like of it was never made in any kingdom. 21 All King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. None were of silver; silver was not considered as anything in the days of Solomon. 22 For the king had a fleet of ships of Tarshish at sea with the fleet of Hiram. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.Or baboons">5

    23 Thus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. 24 And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. 25 Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,Or armor">6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year.

    26 And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen. He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, whom he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. 27 And the king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stone, and he made cedar as plentiful as the sycamore of the Shephelah. 28 And Solomon’s import of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the king’s traders received them from Kue at a price. 29 A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the king’s traders they were exported to all the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Syria.

    Solomon Turns from the Lord

    11 Now King Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 2 from the nations concerning which the LORD had said to the people of Israel, “You shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” Solomon clung to these in love. 3 He had 700 wives, who were princesses, and 300 concubines. And his wives turned away his heart. 4 For when Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods, and his heart was not wholly true to the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. 5 For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 6 So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and did not wholly follow the LORD, as David his father had done. 7 Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. 8 And so he did for all his foreign wives, who made offerings and sacrificed to their gods.

    The Lord Raises Adversaries

    9 And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice 10 and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. But he did not keep what the LORD commanded. 11 Therefore the LORD said to Solomon, “Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. 12 Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. 13 However, I will not tear away all the kingdom, but I will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem that I have chosen.”

    14 And the LORD raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. He was of the royal house in Edom. 15 For when David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom 16 (for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom). 17 But Hadad fled to Egypt, together with certain Edomites of his father’s servants, Hadad still being a little child. 18 They set out from Midian and came to Paran and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. 19 And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house. And Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh. 21 But when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me depart, that I may go to my own country.” 22 But Pharaoh said to him, “What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country?” And he said to him, “Only let me depart.”

    23 God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master Hadadezer king of Zobah. 24 And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, after the killing by David. And they went to Damascus and lived there and made him king in Damascus. 25 He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. And he loathed Israel and reigned over Syria.

    26 Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, also lifted up his hand against the king. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. 28 The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. 29 And at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country. 30 Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it into twelve pieces. 31 And he said to Jeroboam, “Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes 32 (but he shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), 33 because they haveSeptuagint, Syriac, Vulgate he has; twice in this verse">7 forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites, and they have not walked in my ways, doing what is right in my sight and keeping my statutes and my rules, as David his father did. 34 Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. 35 But I will take the kingdom out of his son’s hand and will give it to you, ten tribes. 36 Yet to his son I will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have a lamp before me in Jerusalem, the city where I have chosen to put my name. 37 And I will take you, and you shall reign over all that your soul desires, and you shall be king over Israel. 38 And if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do what is right in my eyes by keeping my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did, I will be with you and will build you a sure house, as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. 39 And I will afflict the offspring of David because of this, but not forever.’” 40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.

    41 Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon? 42 And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. And Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.

    Footnotes

    [1] 10:10 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms


    [2] 10:16 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

    [3] 10:17 A mina was about 1 1/4 pounds or 0.6 kilogram

    [4] 10:19 Or and at the back of the throne was a calf’s head

    [5] 10:22 Or baboons

    [6] 10:25 Or armor

    [7] 11:33 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate he has; twice in this verse

    (ESV)

    11 min
  • May 13: 1 Kings 8–9
    1 Kings 8–9
    1 Kings 8–9 (Listen)
    The Ark Brought into the Temple

    8 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the leaders of the fathers’ houses of the people of Israel, before King Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion. 2 And all the men of Israel assembled to King Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month. 3 And all the elders of Israel came, and the priests took up the ark. 4 And they brought up the ark of the LORD, the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the tent; the priests and the Levites brought them up. 5 And King Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, who had assembled before him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing so many sheep and oxen that they could not be counted or numbered. 6 Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the house, in the Most Holy Place, underneath the wings of the cherubim. 7 For the cherubim spread out their wings over the place of the ark, so that the cherubim overshadowed the ark and its poles. 8 And the poles were so long that the ends of the poles were seen from the Holy Place before the inner sanctuary; but they could not be seen from outside. And they are there to this day. 9 There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets of stone that Moses put there at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the people of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt. 10 And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, a cloud filled the house of the LORD, 11 so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

    Solomon Blesses the Lord

    12 Then Solomon said, “The LORDSEPTUAGINT THE LORD HAS SET THE SUN IN THE HEAVENS, BUT">1 has said that he would dwell in thick darkness. 13 I have indeed built you an exalted house, a place for you to dwell in forever.” 14 Then the king turned around and blessed all the assembly of Israel, while all the assembly of Israel stood. 15 And he said, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who with his hand has fulfilled what he promised with his mouth to David my father, saying, 16 ‘Since the day that I brought my people Israel out of Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel in which to build a house, that my name might be there. But I chose David to be over my people Israel.’ 17 Now it was in the heart of David my father to build a house for the name of the LORD, the God of Israel. 18 But the LORD said to David my father, ‘Whereas it was in your heart to build a house for my name, you did well that it was in your heart. 19 Nevertheless, you shall not build the house, but your son who shall be born to you shall build the house for my name.’ 20 Now the LORD has fulfilled his promise that he made. For I have risen in the place of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and I have built the house for the name of the LORD, the God of Israel. 21 And there I have provided a place for the ark, in which is the covenant of the LORD that he made with our fathers, when he brought them out of the land of Egypt.”

    Solomon’s Prayer of Dedication

    22 Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the assembly of Israel and spread out his hands toward heaven, 23 and said, “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like you, in heaven above or on earth beneath, keeping covenant and showing steadfast love to your servants who walk before you with all their heart; 24 you have kept with your servant David my father what you declared to him. You spoke with your mouth, and with your hand have fulfilled it this day. 25 Now therefore, O LORD, God of Israel, keep for your servant David my father what you have promised him, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to sit before me on the throne of Israel, if only your sons pay close attention to their way, to walk before me as you have walked before me.’ 26 Now therefore, O God of Israel, let your word be confirmed, which you have spoken to your servant David my father.

    27 “But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you; how much less this house that I have built! 28 Yet have regard to the prayer of your servant and to his plea, O LORD my God, listening to the cry and to the prayer that your servant prays before you this day, 29 that your eyes may be open night and day toward this house, the place of which you have said, ‘My name shall be there,’ that you may listen to the prayer that your servant offers toward this place. 30 And listen to the plea of your servant and of your people Israel, when they pray toward this place. And listen in heaven your dwelling place, and when you hear, forgive.

    31 “If a man sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath and comes and swears his oath before your altar in this house, 32 then hear in heaven and act and judge your servants, condemning the guilty by bringing his conduct on his own head, and vindicating the righteous by rewarding him according to his righteousness.

    33 “When your people Israel are defeated before the enemy because they have sinned against you, and if they turn again to you and acknowledge your name and pray and plead with you in this house, 34 then hear in heaven and forgive the sin of your people Israel and bring them again to the land that you gave to their fathers.

    35 “When heaven is shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against you, if they pray toward this place and acknowledge your name and turn from their sin, when you afflict them, 36 then hear in heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel, when you teach them the good way in which they should walk, and grant rain upon your land, which you have given to your people as an inheritance.

    37 “If there is famine in the land, if there is pestilence or blight or mildew or locust or caterpillar, if their enemy besieges them in the land at their gates,Septuagint, Syriac in any of their cities">2 whatever plague, whatever sickness there is, 38 whatever prayer, whatever plea is made by any man or by all your people Israel, each knowing the affliction of his own heart and stretching out his hands toward this house, 39 then hear in heaven your dwelling place and forgive and act and render to each whose heart you know, according to all his ways (for you, you only, know the hearts of all the children of mankind), 40 that they may fear you all the days that they live in the land that you gave to our fathers.

    41 “Likewise, when a foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, comes from a far country for your name’s sake 42 (for they shall hear of your great name and your mighty hand, and of your outstretched arm), when he comes and prays toward this house, 43 hear in heaven your dwelling place and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to you, in order that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your people Israel, and that they may know that this house that I have built is called by your name.

    44 “If your people go out to battle against their enemy, by whatever way you shall send them, and they pray to the LORD toward the city that you have chosen and the house that I have built for your name, 45 then hear in heaven their prayer and their plea, and maintain their cause.

    46 “If they sin against you—for there is no one who does not sin—and you are angry with them and give them to an enemy, so that they are carried away captive to the land of the enemy, far off or near, 47 yet if they turn their heart in the land to which they have been carried captive, and repent and plead with you in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and have acted perversely and wickedly,’ 48 if they repent with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray to you toward their land, which you gave to their fathers, the city that you have chosen, and the house that I have built for your name, 49 then hear in heaven your dwelling place their prayer and their plea, and maintain their cause 50 and forgive your people who have sinned against you, and all their transgressions that they have committed against you, and grant them compassion in the sight of those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them 51 (for they are your people, and your heritage, which you brought out of Egypt, from the midst of the iron furnace). 52 Let your eyes be open to the plea of your servant and to the plea of your people Israel, giving ear to them whenever they call to you. 53 For you separated them from among all the peoples of the earth to be your heritage, as you declared through Moses your servant, when you brought our fathers out of Egypt, O Lord GOD.”

    Solomon’s Benediction

    54 Now as Solomon finished offering all this prayer and plea to the LORD, he arose from before the altar of the LORD, where he had knelt with hands outstretched toward heaven. 55 And he stood and blessed all the assembly of Israel with a loud voice, saying, 56 “Blessed be the LORD who has given rest to his people Israel, according to all that he promised. Not one word has failed of all his good promise, which he spoke by Moses his servant. 57 The LORD our God be with us, as he was with our fathers. May he not leave us or forsake us, 58 that he may incline our hearts to him, to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandments, his statutes, and his rules, which he commanded our fathers. 59 Let these words of mine, with which I have pleaded before the LORD, be near to the LORD our God day and night, and may he maintain the cause of his servant and the cause of his people Israel, as each day requires, 60 that all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD is God; there is no other. 61 Let your heart therefore be wholly true to the LORD our God, walking in his statutes and keeping his commandments, as at this day.”

    Solomon’s Sacrifices

    62 Then the king, and all Israel with him, offered sacrifice before the LORD. 63 Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the people of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD. 64 The same day the king consecrated the middle of the court that was before the house of the LORD, for there he offered the burnt offering and the grain offering and the fat pieces of the peace offerings, because the bronze altar that was before the LORD was too small to receive the burnt offering and the grain offering and the fat pieces of the peace offerings.

    65 So Solomon held the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days.Septuagint; Hebrew seven days and seven days, fourteen days">3 66 On the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king and went to their homes joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had shown to David his servant and to Israel his people.

    The Lord Appears to Solomon

    9 As soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the LORD and the king’s house and all that Solomon desired to build, 2 the LORD appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. 3 And the LORD said to him, “I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. I have consecrated this house that you have built, by putting my name there forever. My eyes and my heart will be there for all time. 4 And as for you, if you will walk before me, as David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, 5 then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’ 6 But if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, 7 then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, and the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, and Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. 8 And this house will become a heap of ruins.Syriac, Old Latin; Hebrew will become high">4 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, ‘Why has the LORD done thus to this land and to this house?’ 9 Then they will say, ‘Because they abandoned the LORD their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Therefore the LORD has brought all this disaster on them.’”

    Solomon’s Other Acts

    10 At the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD and the king’s house, 11 and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 12 But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. 13 Therefore he said, “What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother?” So they are called the land of Cabul to this day. 14 Hiram had sent to the king 120 talentsA talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms">5 of gold.

    15 And this is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the LORD and his own house and the Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and Hazor and Megiddo and Gezer 16 (Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife; 17 so Solomon rebuilt Gezer) and Lower Beth-horon 18 and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,Hebrew lacks of Judah">6 19 and all the store cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and whatever Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. 20 All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel—21 their descendants who were left after them in the land, whom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destructionThat is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)">7—these Solomon drafted to be slaves, and so they are to this day. 22 But of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen.

    23 These were the chief officers who were over Solomon’s work: 550 who had charge of the people who carried on the work.

    24 But Pharaoh’s daughter went up from the city of David to her own house that Solomon had built for her. Then he built the Millo.

    25 Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the LORD, making offerings with itSeptuagint lacks with it">8 before the LORD. So he finished the house.

    26 King Solomon built a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. 27 And Hiram sent with the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. 28 And they went to Ophir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon.

    Footnotes

    [1] 8:12 Septuagint The Lord has set the sun in the heavens, but


    [2] 8:37 Septuagint, Syriac in any of their cities

    [3] 8:65 Septuagint; Hebrew seven days and seven days, fourteen days

    [4] 9:8 Syriac, Old Latin; Hebrew will become high

    [5] 9:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

    [6] 9:18 Hebrew lacks of Judah

    [7] 9:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)

    [8] 9:25 Septuagint lacks with it

    (ESV)

    15 min
  • May 12: 1 Kings 5–7
    1 Kings 5–7
    1 Kings 5–7 (Listen)
    Preparations for Building the Temple

    5 Ch 5:15 in Hebrew">1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon when he heard that they had anointed him king in place of his father, for Hiram always loved David. 2 And Solomon sent word to Hiram, 3 “You know that David my father could not build a house for the name of the LORD his God because of the warfare with which his enemies surrounded him, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet. 4 But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary nor misfortune. 5 And so I intend to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD said to David my father, ‘Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place, shall build the house for my name.’ 6 Now therefore command that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. And my servants will join your servants, and I will pay you for your servants such wages as you set, for you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians.”

    7 As soon as Hiram heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced greatly and said, “Blessed be the LORD this day, who has given to David a wise son to be over this great people.” 8 And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, “I have heard the message that you have sent to me. I am ready to do all you desire in the matter of cedar and cypress timber. 9 My servants shall bring it down to the sea from Lebanon, and I will make it into rafts to go by sea to the place you direct. And I will have them broken up there, and you shall receive it. And you shall meet my wishes by providing food for my household.” 10 So Hiram supplied Solomon with all the timber of cedar and cypress that he desired, 11 while Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 corsA cor was about 6 bushels or 220 liters">2 of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000Septuagint; Hebrew twenty">3 cors of beaten oil. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year. 12 And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him. And there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

    13 King Solomon drafted forced labor out of all Israel, and the draft numbered 30,000 men. 14 And he sent them to Lebanon, 10,000 a month in shifts. They would be a month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram was in charge of the draft. 15 Solomon also had 70,000 burden-bearers and 80,000 stonecutters in the hill country, 16 besides Solomon’s 3,300 chief officers who were over the work, who had charge of the people who carried on the work. 17 At the king’s command they quarried out great, costly stones in order to lay the foundation of the house with dressed stones. 18 So Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders and the men of Gebal did the cutting and prepared the timber and the stone to build the house.

    Solomon Builds the Temple

    6 In the four hundred and eightieth year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD. 2 The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubitsA cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters">4 long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high. 3 The vestibule in front of the nave of the house was twenty cubits long, equal to the width of the house, and ten cubits deep in front of the house. 4 And he made for the house windows with recessed frames.Or blocked lattice windows">5 5 He also built a structureOr platform; also verse 10">6 against the wall of the house, running around the walls of the house, both the nave and the inner sanctuary. And he made side chambers all around. 6 The lowest storySeptuagint; Hebrew structure, or platform">7 was five cubits broad, the middle one was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad. For around the outside of the house he made offsets on the wall in order that the supporting beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.

    7 When the house was built, it was with stone prepared at the quarry, so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was being built.

    8 The entrance for the lowestSeptuagint, Targum; Hebrew middle">8 story was on the south side of the house, and one went up by stairs to the middle story, and from the middle story to the third. 9 So he built the house and finished it, and he made the ceiling of the house of beams and planks of cedar. 10 He built the structure against the whole house, five cubits high, and it was joined to the house with timbers of cedar.

    11 Now the word of the LORD came to Solomon, 12 “Concerning this house that you are building, if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments and walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. 13 And I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people Israel.”

    14 So Solomon built the house and finished it. 15 He lined the walls of the house on the inside with boards of cedar. From the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood, and he covered the floor of the house with boards of cypress. 16 He built twenty cubits of the rear of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the walls, and he built this within as an inner sanctuary, as the Most Holy Place. 17 The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary, was forty cubits long. 18 The cedar within the house was carved in the form of gourds and open flowers. All was cedar; no stone was seen. 19 The inner sanctuary he prepared in the innermost part of the house, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD. 20 The inner sanctuaryVulgate; Hebrew And before the inner sanctuary">9 was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high, and he overlaid it with pure gold. He also overlaidSeptuagint made">10 an altar of cedar. 21 And Solomon overlaid the inside of the house with pure gold, and he drew chains of gold across, in front of the inner sanctuary, and overlaid it with gold. 22 And he overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. Also the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary he overlaid with gold.

    23 In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olivewood, each ten cubits high. 24 Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the length of the other wing of the cherub; it was ten cubits from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other. 25 The other cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same measure and the same form. 26 The height of one cherub was ten cubits, and so was that of the other cherub. 27 He put the cherubim in the innermost part of the house. And the wings of the cherubim were spread out so that a wing of one touched the one wall, and a wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; their other wings touched each other in the middle of the house. 28 And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.

    29 Around all the walls of the house he carved engraved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, in the inner and outer rooms. 30 The floor of the house he overlaid with gold in the inner and outer rooms.

    31 For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors of olivewood; the lintel and the doorposts were five-sided.The meaning of the Hebrew phrase is uncertain">11 32 He covered the two doors of olivewood with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers. He overlaid them with gold and spread gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.

    33 So also he made for the entrance to the nave doorposts of olivewood, in the form of a square, 34 and two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding. 35 On them he carved cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, and he overlaid them with gold evenly applied on the carved work. 36 He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and one course of cedar beams.

    37 In the fourth year the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid, in the month of Ziv. 38 And in the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished in all its parts, and according to all its specifications. He was seven years in building it.

    Solomon Builds His Palace

    7 Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished his entire house.

    2 He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was a hundred cubitsA cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters">12 and its breadth fifty cubits and its height thirty cubits, and it was built on fourSeptuagint three">13 rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. 3 And it was covered with cedar above the chambers that were on the forty-five pillars, fifteen in each row. 4 There were window frames in three rows, and window opposite window in three tiers. 5 All the doorways and windowsSeptuagint; Hebrew posts">14 had square frames, and window was opposite window in three tiers.

    6 And he made the Hall of Pillars; its length was fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits. There was a porch in front with pillars, and a canopy in front of them.

    7 And he made the Hall of the Throne where he was to pronounce judgment, even the Hall of Judgment. It was finished with cedar from floor to rafters.Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew floor">15

    8 His own house where he was to dwell, in the other court back of the hall, was of like workmanship. Solomon also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter whom he had taken in marriage.

    9 All these were made of costly stones, cut according to measure, sawed with saws, back and front, even from the foundation to the coping, and from the outside to the great court. 10 The foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of eight and ten cubits. 11 And above were costly stones, cut according to measurement, and cedar. 12 The great court had three courses of cut stone all around, and a course of cedar beams; so had the inner court of the house of the LORD and the vestibule of the house.

    The Temple Furnishings

    13 And King Solomon sent and brought Hiram from Tyre. 14 He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze. And he was full of wisdom, understanding, and skill for making any work in bronze. He came to King Solomon and did all his work.

    15 He cast two pillars of bronze. Eighteen cubits was the height of one pillar, and a line of twelve cubits measured its circumference. It was hollow, and its thickness was four fingers. The second pillar was the same.Targum, Syriac (compare Septuagint and Jeremiah 52:21); Hebrew and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of the second pillar">16 16 He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits. 17 There were lattices of checker work with wreaths of chain work for the capitals on the tops of the pillars, a latticeSeptuagint; Hebrew seven; twice in this verse">17 for the one capital and a lattice for the other capital. 18 Likewise he made pomegranatesTwo manuscripts (compare Septuagint); Hebrew pillars">18 in two rows around the one latticework to cover the capital that was on the top of the pillar, and he did the same with the other capital. 19 Now the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars in the vestibule were of lily-work, four cubits. 20 The capitals were on the two pillars and also above the rounded projection which was beside the latticework. There were two hundred pomegranates in two rows all around, and so with the other capital. 21 He set up the pillars at the vestibule of the temple. He set up the pillar on the south and called its name Jachin, and he set up the pillar on the north and called its name Boaz. 22 And on the tops of the pillars was lily-work. Thus the work of the pillars was finished.

    23 Then he made the sea of cast metal. It was round, ten cubits from brim to brim, and five cubits high, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference. 24 Under its brim were gourds, for ten cubits, compassing the sea all around. The gourds were in two rows, cast with it when it was cast. 25 It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The sea was set on them, and all their rear parts were inward. 26 Its thickness was a handbreadth,A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters">19 and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths.A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters">20

    27 He also made the ten stands of bronze. Each stand was four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. 28 This was the construction of the stands: they had panels, and the panels were set in the frames, 29 and on the panels that were set in the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the frames, both above and below the lions and oxen, there were wreaths of beveled work. 30 Moreover, each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each. 31 Its opening was within a crown that projected upward one cubit. Its opening was round, as a pedestal is made, a cubit and a half deep. At its opening there were carvings, and its panels were square, not round. 32 And the four wheels were underneath the panels. The axles of the wheels were of one piece with the stands, and the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half. 33 The wheels were made like a chariot wheel; their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast. 34 There were four supports at the four corners of each stand. The supports were of one piece with the stands. 35 And on the top of the stand there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the stand its stays and its panels were of one piece with it. 36 And on the surfaces of its stays and on its panels, he carved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths all around. 37 After this manner he made the ten stands. All of them were cast alike, of the same measure and the same form.

    38 And he made ten basins of bronze. Each basin held forty baths, each basin measured four cubits, and there was a basin for each of the ten stands. 39 And he set the stands, five on the south side of the house, and five on the north side of the house. And he set the sea at the southeast corner of the house.

    40 Hiram also made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished all the work that he did for King Solomon on the house of the LORD: 41 the two pillars, the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars, and the two latticeworks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars; 42 and the four hundred pomegranates for the two latticeworks, two rows of pomegranates for each latticework, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; 43 the ten stands, and the ten basins on the stands; 44 and the one sea, and the twelve oxen underneath the sea.

    45 Now the pots, the shovels, and the basins, all these vessels in the house of the LORD, which Hiram made for King Solomon, were of burnished bronze. 46 In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. 47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them; the weight of the bronze was not ascertained.

    48 So Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of the LORD: the golden altar, the golden table for the bread of the Presence, 49 the lampstands of pure gold, five on the south side and five on the north, before the inner sanctuary; the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 50 the cups, snuffers, basins, dishes for incense, and fire pans, of pure gold; and the sockets of gold, for the doors of the innermost part of the house, the Most Holy Place, and for the doors of the nave of the temple.

    51 Thus all the work that King Solomon did on the house of the LORD was finished. And Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and stored them in the treasuries of the house of the LORD.

    Footnotes

    [1] 5:1 Ch 5:15 in Hebrew


    [2] 5:11 A cor was about 6 bushels or 220 liters

    [3] 5:11 Septuagint; Hebrew twenty

    [4] 6:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

    [5] 6:4 Or blocked lattice windows

    [6] 6:5 Or platform; also verse 10

    [7] 6:6 Septuagint; Hebrew structure, or platform

    [8] 6:8 Septuagint, Targum; Hebrew middle

    [9] 6:20 Vulgate; Hebrew And before the inner sanctuary

    [10] 6:20 Septuagint made

    [11] 6:31 The meaning of the Hebrew phrase is uncertain

    [12] 7:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

    [13] 7:2 Septuagint three

    [14] 7:5 Septuagint; Hebrew posts

    [15] 7:7 Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew floor

    [16] 7:15 Targum, Syriac (compare Septuagint and Jeremiah 52:21); Hebrew and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of the second pillar

    [17] 7:17 Septuagint; Hebrew seven; twice in this verse

    [18] 7:18 Two manuscripts (compare Septuagint); Hebrew pillars

    [19] 7:26 A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters

    [20] 7:26 A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • May 11: Song of Solomon 1–8
    Song of Solomon 1–8
    Song of Solomon 1–8 (Listen)

    1 The Song of Songs, which is Solomon’s.

    The Bride Confesses Her Love

    SheThe translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words">1
    2   Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
      For your love is better than wine;
    3     your anointing oils are fragrant;
      your name is oil poured out;
        therefore virgins love you.
    4   Draw me after you; let us run.
        The king has brought me into his chambers.
    Others
      We will exult and rejoice in you;
        we will extol your love more than wine;
        rightly do they love you.
    She
    5   I am very dark, but lovely,
        O daughters of Jerusalem,
      like the tents of Kedar,
        like the curtains of Solomon.
    6   Do not gaze at me because I am dark,
        because the sun has looked upon me.
      My mother’s sons were angry with me;
        they made me keeper of the vineyards,
        but my own vineyard I have not kept!
    7   Tell me, you whom my soul loves,
        where you pasture your flock,
        where you make it lie down at noon;
      for why should I be like one who veils herself
        beside the flocks of your companions?

    Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

    He
    8   If you do not know,
        O most beautiful among women,
      follow in the tracks of the flock,
        and pasture your young goats
        beside the shepherds’ tents.
    9   I compare you, my love,
        to a mare among Pharaoh’s chariots.
    10   Your cheeks are lovely with ornaments,
        your neck with strings of jewels.
    Others
    11   We will make for youThe Hebrew for you is feminine singular">2 ornaments of gold,
        studded with silver.
    She
    12   While the king was on his couch,
        my nard gave forth its fragrance.
    13   My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh
        that lies between my breasts.
    14   My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms
        in the vineyards of Engedi.
    He
    15   Behold, you are beautiful, my love;
        behold, you are beautiful;
        your eyes are doves.
    She
    16   Behold, you are beautiful, my beloved, truly delightful.
      Our couch is green;
    17     the beams of our house are cedar;
        our rafters are pine.
    2   I am a roseProbably a bulb, such as a crocus, asphodel, or narcissus">3 of Sharon,
        a lily of the valleys.
    He
    2   As a lily among brambles,
        so is my love among the young women.
    She
    3   As an apple tree among the trees of the forest,
        so is my beloved among the young men.
      With great delight I sat in his shadow,
        and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
    4   He brought me to the banqueting house,Hebrew the house of wine">4
        and his banner over me was love.
    5   Sustain me with raisins;
        refresh me with apples,
        for I am sick with love.
    6   His left hand is under my head,
        and his right hand embraces me!
    7   I adjure you,That is, I put you on oath; so throughout the Song">5 O daughters of Jerusalem,
        by the gazelles or the does of the field,
      that you not stir up or awaken love
        until it pleases.

    The Bride Adores Her Beloved

    8   The voice of my beloved!
        Behold, he comes,
      leaping over the mountains,
        bounding over the hills.
    9   My beloved is like a gazelle
        or a young stag.
      Behold, there he stands
        behind our wall,
      gazing through the windows,
        looking through the lattice.
    10   My beloved speaks and says to me:
      “Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
        and come away,
    11   for behold, the winter is past;
        the rain is over and gone.
    12   The flowers appear on the earth,
        the time of singingOr pruning">6 has come,
      and the voice of the turtledove
        is heard in our land.
    13   The fig tree ripens its figs,
        and the vines are in blossom;
        they give forth fragrance.
      Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
        and come away.
    14   O my dove, in the clefts of the rock,
        in the crannies of the cliff,
      let me see your face,
        let me hear your voice,
      for your voice is sweet,
        and your face is lovely.
    15   Catch the foxesOr jackals">7 for us,
        the little foxes
      that spoil the vineyards,
        for our vineyards are in blossom.”
    16   My beloved is mine, and I am his;
        he grazesOr he pastures his flock">8 among the lilies.
    17   Until the day breathes
        and the shadows flee,
      turn, my beloved, be like a gazelle
        or a young stag on cleft mountains.Or mountains of Bether">9

    The Bride’s Dream

    3   On my bed by night
      I sought him whom my soul loves;
        I sought him, but found him not.
    2   I will rise now and go about the city,
        in the streets and in the squares;
      I will seek him whom my soul loves.
        I sought him, but found him not.
    3   The watchmen found me
        as they went about in the city.
      “Have you seen him whom my soul loves?”
    4   Scarcely had I passed them
        when I found him whom my soul loves.
      I held him, and would not let him go
        until I had brought him into my mother’s house,
        and into the chamber of her who conceived me.
    5   I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
        by the gazelles or the does of the field,
      that you not stir up or awaken love
        until it pleases.

    Solomon Arrives for the Wedding

    6   What is that coming up from the wilderness
        like columns of smoke,
      perfumed with myrrh and frankincense,
        with all the fragrant powders of a merchant?
    7   Behold, it is the litterThat is, the couch on which servants carry a king">10 of Solomon!
      Around it are sixty mighty men,
        some of the mighty men of Israel,
    8   all of them wearing swords
        and expert in war,
      each with his sword at his thigh,
        against terror by night.
    9   King Solomon made himself a carriageOr sedan chair">11
        from the wood of Lebanon.
    10   He made its posts of silver,
        its back of gold, its seat of purple;
      its interior was inlaid with love
        by the daughters of Jerusalem.
    11   Go out, O daughters of Zion,
        and look upon King Solomon,
      with the crown with which his mother crowned him
        on the day of his wedding,
        on the day of the gladness of his heart.

    Solomon Admires His Bride’s Beauty

    He
    4   Behold, you are beautiful, my love,
        behold, you are beautiful!
      Your eyes are doves
        behind your veil.
      Your hair is like a flock of goats
        leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
    2   Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes
        that have come up from the washing,
      all of which bear twins,
        and not one among them has lost its young.
    3   Your lips are like a scarlet thread,
        and your mouth is lovely.
      Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
        behind your veil.
    4   Your neck is like the tower of David,
        built in rows of stone;The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">12
      on it hang a thousand shields,
        all of them shields of warriors.
    5   Your two breasts are like two fawns,
        twins of a gazelle,
        that graze among the lilies.
    6   Until the day breathes
        and the shadows flee,
      I will go away to the mountain of myrrh
        and the hill of frankincense.
    7   You are altogether beautiful, my love;
        there is no flaw in you.
    8   Come with me from Lebanon, my bride;
        come with me from Lebanon.
      DepartOr Look">13 from the peak of Amana,
        from the peak of Senir and Hermon,
      from the dens of lions,
        from the mountains of leopards.
    9   You have captivated my heart, my sister, my bride;
        you have captivated my heart with one glance of your eyes,
        with one jewel of your necklace.
    10   How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride!
        How much better is your love than wine,
        and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!
    11   Your lips drip nectar, my bride;
        honey and milk are under your tongue;
        the fragrance of your garments is like the fragrance of Lebanon.
    12   A garden locked is my sister, my bride,
        a spring locked, a fountain sealed.
    13   Your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates
        with all choicest fruits,
        henna with nard,
    14   nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon,
        with all trees of frankincense,
      myrrh and aloes,
        with all choice spices—
    15   a garden fountain, a well of living water,
        and flowing streams from Lebanon.
    16   Awake, O north wind,
        and come, O south wind!
      Blow upon my garden,
        let its spices flow.

    Together in the Garden of Love

    She
      Let my beloved come to his garden,
        and eat its choicest fruits.
    He
    5   I came to my garden, my sister, my bride,
        I gathered my myrrh with my spice,
        I ate my honeycomb with my honey,
        I drank my wine with my milk.
    Others
      Eat, friends, drink,
        and be drunk with love!

    The Bride Searches for Her Beloved

    She
    2   I slept, but my heart was awake.
      A sound! My beloved is knocking.
      “Open to me, my sister, my love,
        my dove, my perfect one,
      for my head is wet with dew,
        my locks with the drops of the night.”
    3   I had put off my garment;
        how could I put it on?
      I had bathed my feet;
        how could I soil them?
    4   My beloved put his hand to the latch,
        and my heart was thrilled within me.
    5   I arose to open to my beloved,
        and my hands dripped with myrrh,
      my fingers with liquid myrrh,
        on the handles of the bolt.
    6   I opened to my beloved,
        but my beloved had turned and gone.
      My soul failed me when he spoke.
      I sought him, but found him not;
        I called him, but he gave no answer.
    7   The watchmen found me
        as they went about in the city;
      they beat me, they bruised me,
        they took away my veil,
        those watchmen of the walls.
    8   I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
        if you find my beloved,
      that you tell him
        I am sick with love.
    Others
    9   What is your beloved more than another beloved,
        O most beautiful among women?
      What is your beloved more than another beloved,
        that you thus adjure us?

    The Bride Praises Her Beloved

    She
    10   My beloved is radiant and ruddy,
        distinguished among ten thousand.
    11   His head is the finest gold;
        his locks are wavy,
        black as a raven.
    12   His eyes are like doves
        beside streams of water,
      bathed in milk,
        sitting beside a full pool.The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">14
    13   His cheeks are like beds of spices,
        mounds of sweet-smelling herbs.
      His lips are lilies,
        dripping liquid myrrh.
    14   His arms are rods of gold,
        set with jewels.
      His body is polished ivory,The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">15
        bedecked with sapphires.Hebrew lapis lazuli">16
    15   His legs are alabaster columns,
        set on bases of gold.
      His appearance is like Lebanon,
        choice as the cedars.
    16   His mouthHebrew palate">17 is most sweet,
        and he is altogether desirable.
      This is my beloved and this is my friend,
        O daughters of Jerusalem.
    Others
    6   Where has your beloved gone,
        O most beautiful among women?
      Where has your beloved turned,
        that we may seek him with you?

    Together in the Garden of Love

    She
    2   My beloved has gone down to his garden
        to the beds of spices,
      to grazeOr to pasture his flock; also verse 3">18 in the gardens
        and to gather lilies.
    3   I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine;
        he grazes among the lilies.

    Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

    He
    4   You are beautiful as Tirzah, my love,
        lovely as Jerusalem,
        awesome as an army with banners.
    5   Turn away your eyes from me,
        for they overwhelm me—
      Your hair is like a flock of goats
        leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
    6   Your teeth are like a flock of ewes
        that have come up from the washing;
      all of them bear twins;
        not one among them has lost its young.
    7   Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
        behind your veil.
    8   There are sixty queens and eighty concubines,
        and virgins without number.
    9   My dove, my perfect one, is the only one,
        the only one of her mother,
        pure to her who bore her.
      The young women saw her and called her blessed;
        the queens and concubines also, and they praised her.
    10   “Who is this who looks down like the dawn,
        beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun,
        awesome as an army with banners?”
    She
    11   I went down to the nut orchard
        to look at the blossoms of the valley,
      to see whether the vines had budded,
        whether the pomegranates were in bloom.
    12   Before I was aware, my desire set me
        among the chariots of my kinsman, a prince.Or chariots of Ammi-Nadib">19
    Others
    13   Ch 7:1 in Hebrew">20 Return, return, O Shulammite,
        return, return, that we may look upon you.
    He
      Why should you look upon the Shulammite,
        as upon a dance before two armies?Or dance of Mahanaim">21
      7 How beautiful are your feet in sandals,
        O noble daughter!
      Your rounded thighs are like jewels,
        the work of a master hand.
    2   Your navel is a rounded bowl
        that never lacks mixed wine.
      Your belly is a heap of wheat,
        encircled with lilies.
    3   Your two breasts are like two fawns,
        twins of a gazelle.
    4   Your neck is like an ivory tower.
      Your eyes are pools in Heshbon,
        by the gate of Bath-rabbim.
      Your nose is like a tower of Lebanon,
        which looks toward Damascus.
    5   Your head crowns you like Carmel,
        and your flowing locks are like purple;
        a king is held captive in the tresses.
    6   How beautiful and pleasant you are,
        O loved one, with all your delights!Or among delights">22
    7   Your stature is like a palm tree,
        and your breasts are like its clusters.
    8   I say I will climb the palm tree
        and lay hold of its fruit.
      Oh may your breasts be like clusters of the vine,
        and the scent of your breath like apples,
    9   and your mouthHebrew palate">23 like the best wine.
    She
      It goes down smoothly for my beloved,
        gliding over lips and teeth.Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew causing the lips of sleepers to speak, or gliding over the lips of those who sleep">24
    10   I am my beloved’s,
        and his desire is for me.

    The Bride Gives Her Love

    11   Come, my beloved,
        let us go out into the fields
        and lodge in the villages;Or among the henna plants">25
    12   let us go out early to the vineyards
        and see whether the vines have budded,
      whether the grape blossoms have opened
        and the pomegranates are in bloom.
      There I will give you my love.
    13   The mandrakes give forth fragrance,
        and beside our doors are all choice fruits,
      new as well as old,
        which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

    Longing for Her Beloved

    8   Oh that you were like a brother to me
        who nursed at my mother’s breasts!
      If I found you outside, I would kiss you,
        and none would despise me.
    2   I would lead you and bring you
        into the house of my mother—
        she who used to teach me.
      I would give you spiced wine to drink,
        the juice of my pomegranate.
    3   His left hand is under my head,
        and his right hand embraces me!
    4   I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
        that you not stir up or awaken love
        until it pleases.
    5   Who is that coming up from the wilderness,
        leaning on her beloved?
      Under the apple tree I awakened you.
      There your mother was in labor with you;
        there she who bore you was in labor.
    6   Set me as a seal upon your heart,
        as a seal upon your arm,
      for love is strong as death,
        jealousyOr ardor">26 is fierce as the grave.Hebrew as Sheol">27
      Its flashes are flashes of fire,
        the very flame of the LORD.
    7   Many waters cannot quench love,
        neither can floods drown it.
      If a man offered for love
        all the wealth of his house,
        heOr it">28 would be utterly despised.

    Final Advice

    Others
    8   We have a little sister,
        and she has no breasts.
      What shall we do for our sister
        on the day when she is spoken for?
    9   If she is a wall,
        we will build on her a battlement of silver,
      but if she is a door,
        we will enclose her with boards of cedar.
    She
    10   I was a wall,
        and my breasts were like towers;
      then I was in his eyes
        as one who findsOr brings out">29 peace.
    11   Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon;
        he let out the vineyard to keepers;
        each one was to bring for its fruit a thousand pieces of silver.
    12   My vineyard, my very own, is before me;
        you, O Solomon, may have the thousand,
        and the keepers of the fruit two hundred.
    He
    13   O you who dwell in the gardens,
        with companions listening for your voice;
        let me hear it.
    She
    14   Make haste, my beloved,
        and be like a gazelle
      or a young stag
        on the mountains of spices.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:2 The translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words


    [2] 1:11 The Hebrew for you is feminine singular

    [3] 2:1 Probably a bulb, such as a crocus, asphodel, or narcissus

    [4] 2:4 Hebrew the house of wine

    [5] 2:7 That is, I put you on oath; so throughout the Song

    [6] 2:12 Or pruning

    [7] 2:15 Or jackals

    [8] 2:16 Or he pastures his flock

    [9] 2:17 Or mountains of Bether

    [10] 3:7 That is, the couch on which servants carry a king

    [11] 3:9 Or sedan chair

    [12] 4:4 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [13] 4:8 Or Look

    [14] 5:12 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [15] 5:14 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [16] 5:14 Hebrew lapis lazuli

    [17] 5:16 Hebrew palate

    [18] 6:2 Or to pasture his flock; also verse 3

    [19] 6:12 Or chariots of Ammi-Nadib

    [20] 6:13 Ch 7:1 in Hebrew

    [21] 6:13 Or dance of Mahanaim

    [22] 7:6 Or among delights

    [23] 7:9 Hebrew palate

    [24] 7:9 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew causing the lips of sleepers to speak, or gliding over the lips of those who sleep

    [25] 7:11 Or among the henna plants

    [26] 8:6 Or ardor

    [27] 8:6 Hebrew as Sheol

    [28] 8:7 Or it

    [29] 8:10 Or brings out

    (ESV)

    17 min
  • May 10: Job 40–42
    Job 40–42
    Job 40–42 (Listen)

    40 And the LORD said to Job:

    2   “Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty?
        He who argues with God, let him answer it.”

    Job Promises Silence

    3 Then Job answered the LORD and said:

    4   “Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?
        I lay my hand on my mouth.
    5   I have spoken once, and I will not answer;
        twice, but I will proceed no further.”

    The Lord Challenges Job

    6 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

    7   “Dress for actionHebrew Gird up your loins">1 like a man;
        I will question you, and you make it known to me.
    8   Will you even put me in the wrong?
        Will you condemn me that you may be in the right?
    9   Have you an arm like God,
        and can you thunder with a voice like his?
    10   “Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;
        clothe yourself with glory and splendor.
    11   Pour out the overflowings of your anger,
        and look on everyone who is proud and abase him.
    12   Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low
        and tread down the wicked where they stand.
    13   Hide them all in the dust together;
        bind their faces in the world below.Hebrew in the hidden place">2
    14   Then will I also acknowledge to you
        that your own right hand can save you.
    15   “Behold, Behemoth,A large animal, exact identity unknown">3
        which I made as I made you;
        he eats grass like an ox.
    16   Behold, his strength in his loins,
        and his power in the muscles of his belly.
    17   He makes his tail stiff like a cedar;
        the sinews of his thighs are knit together.
    18   His bones are tubes of bronze,
        his limbs like bars of iron.
    19   “He is the first of the worksHebrew ways">4 of God;
        let him who made him bring near his sword!
    20   For the mountains yield food for him
        where all the wild beasts play.
    21   Under the lotus plants he lies,
        in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh.
    22   For his shade the lotus trees cover him;
        the willows of the brook surround him.
    23   Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened;
        he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.
    24   Can one take him by his eyes,Or in his sight">5
        or pierce his nose with a snare?
    41   Ch 40:25 in Hebrew">6 “Can you draw out LeviathanA large sea animal, exact identity unknown">7 with a fishhook
        or press down his tongue with a cord?
    2   Can you put a rope in his nose
        or pierce his jaw with a hook?
    3   Will he make many pleas to you?
        Will he speak to you soft words?
    4   Will he make a covenant with you
        to take him for your servant forever?
    5   Will you play with him as with a bird,
        or will you put him on a leash for your girls?
    6   Will traders bargain over him?
        Will they divide him up among the merchants?
    7   Can you fill his skin with harpoons
        or his head with fishing spears?
    8   Lay your hands on him;
        remember the battle—you will not do it again!
    9   Ch 41:1 in Hebrew">8 Behold, the hope of a man is false;
        he is laid low even at the sight of him.
    10   No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up.
        Who then is he who can stand before me?
    11   Who has first given to me, that I should repay him?
        Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.
    12   “I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,
        or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame.
    13   Who can strip off his outer garment?
        Who would come near him with a bridle?
    14   Who can open the doors of his face?
        Around his teeth is terror.
    15   His back is made ofOr His pride is in his">9 rows of shields,
        shut up closely as with a seal.
    16   One is so near to another
        that no air can come between them.
    17   They are joined one to another;
        they clasp each other and cannot be separated.
    18   His sneezings flash forth light,
        and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.
    19   Out of his mouth go flaming torches;
        sparks of fire leap forth.
    20   Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke,
        as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.
    21   His breath kindles coals,
        and a flame comes forth from his mouth.
    22   In his neck abides strength,
        and terror dances before him.
    23   The folds of his flesh stick together,
        firmly cast on him and immovable.
    24   His heart is hard as a stone,
        hard as the lower millstone.
    25   When he raises himself up, the mightyOr gods">10 are afraid;
        at the crashing they are beside themselves.
    26   Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail,
        nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.
    27   He counts iron as straw,
        and bronze as rotten wood.
    28   The arrow cannot make him flee;
        for him, sling stones are turned to stubble.
    29   Clubs are counted as stubble;
        he laughs at the rattle of javelins.
    30   His underparts are like sharp potsherds;
        he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire.
    31   He makes the deep boil like a pot;
        he makes the sea like a pot of ointment.
    32   Behind him he leaves a shining wake;
        one would think the deep to be white-haired.
    33   On earth there is not his like,
        a creature without fear.
    34   He sees everything that is high;
        he is king over all the sons of pride.”

    Job’s Confession and Repentance

    42 Then Job answered the LORD and said:

    2   “I know that you can do all things,
        and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.
    3   ‘Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?’
      Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand,
        things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.
    4   ‘Hear, and I will speak;
        I will question you, and you make it known to me.’
    5   I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear,
        but now my eye sees you;
    6   therefore I despise myself,
        and repentOr and am comforted">11 in dust and ashes.”

    The Lord Rebukes Job’s Friends

    7 After the LORD had spoken these words to Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: “My anger burns against you and against your two friends, for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has. 8 Now therefore take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and offer up a burnt offering for yourselves. And my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did what the LORD had told them, and the LORD accepted Job’s prayer.

    The Lord Restores Job’s Fortunes

    10 And the LORD restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends. And the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and ate bread with him in his house. And they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evilOr disaster">12 that the LORD had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of moneyHebrew a qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value">13 and a ring of gold.

    12 And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys. 13 He had also seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch. 15 And in all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job’s daughters. And their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers. 16 And after this Job lived 140 years, and saw his sons, and his sons’ sons, four generations. 17 And Job died, an old man, and full of days.

    Footnotes

    [1] 40:7 Hebrew Gird up your loins


    [2] 40:13 Hebrew in the hidden place

    [3] 40:15 A large animal, exact identity unknown

    [4] 40:19 Hebrew ways

    [5] 40:24 Or in his sight

    [6] 41:1 Ch 40:25 in Hebrew

    [7] 41:1 A large sea animal, exact identity unknown

    [8] 41:9 Ch 41:1 in Hebrew

    [9] 41:15 Or His pride is in his

    [10] 41:25 Or gods

    [11] 42:6 Or and am comforted

    [12] 42:11 Or disaster

    [13] 42:11 Hebrew a qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value

    (ESV)

    9 min
  • May 9: Job 38–39
    Job 38–39
    Job 38–39 (Listen)
    The Lord Answers Job

    38 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

    2   “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
    3   Dress for actionHebrew Gird up your loins">1 like a man;
        I will question you, and you make it known to me.
    4   “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
        Tell me, if you have understanding.
    5   Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
        Or who stretched the line upon it?
    6   On what were its bases sunk,
        or who laid its cornerstone,
    7   when the morning stars sang together
        and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
    8   “Or who shut in the sea with doors
        when it burst out from the womb,
    9   when I made clouds its garment
        and thick darkness its swaddling band,
    10   and prescribed limits for it
        and set bars and doors,
    11   and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,
        and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?
    12   “Have you commanded the morning since your days began,
        and caused the dawn to know its place,
    13   that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth,
        and the wicked be shaken out of it?
    14   It is changed like clay under the seal,
        and its features stand out like a garment.
    15   From the wicked their light is withheld,
        and their uplifted arm is broken.
    16   “Have you entered into the springs of the sea,
        or walked in the recesses of the deep?
    17   Have the gates of death been revealed to you,
        or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
    18   Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?
        Declare, if you know all this.
    19   “Where is the way to the dwelling of light,
        and where is the place of darkness,
    20   that you may take it to its territory
        and that you may discern the paths to its home?
    21   You know, for you were born then,
        and the number of your days is great!
    22   “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,
        or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
    23   which I have reserved for the time of trouble,
        for the day of battle and war?
    24   What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,
        or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?
    25   “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain
        and a way for the thunderbolt,
    26   to bring rain on a land where no man is,
        on the desert in which there is no man,
    27   to satisfy the waste and desolate land,
        and to make the ground sprout with grass?
    28   “Has the rain a father,
        or who has begotten the drops of dew?
    29   From whose womb did the ice come forth,
        and who has given birth to the frost of heaven?
    30   The waters become hard like stone,
        and the face of the deep is frozen.
    31   “Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades
        or loose the cords of Orion?
    32   Can you lead forth the MazzarothProbably the name of a constellation">2 in their season,
        or can you guide the Bear with its children?
    33   Do you know the ordinances of the heavens?
        Can you establish their rule on the earth?
    34   “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
        that a flood of waters may cover you?
    35   Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go
        and say to you, ‘Here we are’?
    36   Who has put wisdom in the inward partsOr in the ibis">3
        or given understanding to the mind?Or rooster">4
    37   Who can number the clouds by wisdom?
        Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,
    38   when the dust runs into a mass
        and the clods stick fast together?
    39   “Can you hunt the prey for the lion,
        or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
    40   when they crouch in their dens
        or lie in wait in their thicket?
    41   Who provides for the raven its prey,
        when its young ones cry to God for help,
        and wander about for lack of food?
    39   “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
        Do you observe the calving of the does?
    2   Can you number the months that they fulfill,
        and do you know the time when they give birth,
    3   when they crouch, bring forth their offspring,
        and are delivered of their young?
    4   Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;
        they go out and do not return to them.
    5   “Who has let the wild donkey go free?
        Who has loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
    6   to whom I have given the arid plain for his home
        and the salt land for his dwelling place?
    7   He scorns the tumult of the city;
        he hears not the shouts of the driver.
    8   He ranges the mountains as his pasture,
        and he searches after every green thing.
    9   “Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
        Will he spend the night at your manger?
    10   Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes,
        or will he harrow the valleys after you?
    11   Will you depend on him because his strength is great,
        and will you leave to him your labor?
    12   Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain
        and gather it to your threshing floor?
    13   “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,
        but are they the pinions and plumage of love?The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">5
    14   For she leaves her eggs to the earth
        and lets them be warmed on the ground,
    15   forgetting that a foot may crush them
        and that the wild beast may trample them.
    16   She deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;
        though her labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,
    17   because God has made her forget wisdom
        and given her no share in understanding.
    18   When she rouses herself to flee,The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">6
        she laughs at the horse and his rider.
    19   “Do you give the horse his might?
        Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
    20   Do you make him leap like the locust?
        His majestic snorting is terrifying.
    21   He pawsHebrew They paw">7 in the valley and exults in his strength;
        he goes out to meet the weapons.
    22   He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
        he does not turn back from the sword.
    23   Upon him rattle the quiver,
        the flashing spear, and the javelin.
    24   With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;
        he cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
    25   When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’
        He smells the battle from afar,
        the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
    26   “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars
        and spreads his wings toward the south?
    27   Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
        and makes his nest on high?
    28   On the rock he dwells and makes his home,
        on the rocky crag and stronghold.
    29   From there he spies out the prey;
        his eyes behold it from far away.
    30   His young ones suck up blood,
        and where the slain are, there is he.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 38:3 Hebrew Gird up your loins


    [2] 38:32 Probably the name of a constellation

    [3] 38:36 Or in the ibis

    [4] 38:36 Or rooster

    [5] 39:13 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [6] 39:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [7] 39:21 Hebrew They paw

    (ESV)

    7 min
  • May 8: Job 35–37
    Job 35–37
    Job 35–37 (Listen)
    Elihu Condemns Job

    35 And Elihu answered and said:

    2   “Do you think this to be just?
        Do you say, ‘It is my right before God,’
    3   that you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
        How am I better off than if I had sinned?’
    4   I will answer you
        and your friends with you.
    5   Look at the heavens, and see;
        and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.
    6   If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
        And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?
    7   If you are righteous, what do you give to him?
        Or what does he receive from your hand?
    8   Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,
        and your righteousness a son of man.
    9   “Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
        they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.Or the many">1
    10   But none says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
        who gives songs in the night,
    11   who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth
        and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’
    12   There they cry out, but he does not answer,
        because of the pride of evil men.
    13   Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
        nor does the Almighty regard it.
    14   How much less when you say that you do not see him,
        that the case is before him, and you are waiting for him!
    15   And now, because his anger does not punish,
        and he does not take much note of transgression,Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">2
    16   Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
        he multiplies words without knowledge.”

    Elihu Extols God’s Greatness

    36 And Elihu continued, and said:

    2   “Bear with me a little, and I will show you,
        for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf.
    3   I will get my knowledge from afar
        and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
    4   For truly my words are not false;
        one who is perfect in knowledge is with you.
    5   “Behold, God is mighty, and does not despise any;
        he is mighty in strength of understanding.
    6   He does not keep the wicked alive,
        but gives the afflicted their right.
    7   He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous,
        but with kings on the throne
        he sets them forever, and they are exalted.
    8   And if they are bound in chains
        and caught in the cords of affliction,
    9   then he declares to them their work
        and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly.
    10   He opens their ears to instruction
        and commands that they return from iniquity.
    11   If they listen and serve him,
        they complete their days in prosperity,
        and their years in pleasantness.
    12   But if they do not listen, they perish by the sword
        and die without knowledge.
    13   “The godless in heart cherish anger;
        they do not cry for help when he binds them.
    14   They die in youth,
        and their life ends among the cult prostitutes.
    15   He delivers the afflicted by their affliction
        and opens their ear by adversity.
    16   He also allured you out of distress
        into a broad place where there was no cramping,
        and what was set on your table was full of fatness.
    17   “But you are full of the judgment on the wicked;
        judgment and justice seize you.
    18   Beware lest wrath entice you into scoffing,
        and let not the greatness of the ransom turn you aside.
    19   Will your cry for help avail to keep you from distress,
        or all the force of your strength?
    20   Do not long for the night,
        when peoples vanish in their place.
    21   Take care; do not turn to iniquity,
        for this you have chosen rather than affliction.
    22   Behold, God is exalted in his power;
        who is a teacher like him?
    23   Who has prescribed for him his way,
        or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?
    24   “Remember to extol his work,
        of which men have sung.
    25   All mankind has looked on it;
        man beholds it from afar.
    26   Behold, God is great, and we know him not;
        the number of his years is unsearchable.
    27   For he draws up the drops of water;
        they distill his mist in rain,
    28   which the skies pour down
        and drop on mankind abundantly.
    29   Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds,
        the thunderings of his pavilion?
    30   Behold, he scatters his lightning about him
        and covers the roots of the sea.
    31   For by these he judges peoples;
        he gives food in abundance.
    32   He covers his hands with the lightning
        and commands it to strike the mark.
    33   Its crashing declares his presence;Hebrew declares concerning him">3
        the cattle also declare that he rises.

    Elihu Proclaims God’s Majesty

    37   “At this also my heart trembles
        and leaps out of its place.
    2   Keep listening to the thunder of his voice
        and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.
    3   Under the whole heaven he lets it go,
        and his lightning to the corners of the earth.
    4   After it his voice roars;
        he thunders with his majestic voice,
        and he does not restrain the lightningsHebrew them">4 when his voice is heard.
    5   God thunders wondrously with his voice;
        he does great things that we cannot comprehend.
    6   For to the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth,’
        likewise to the downpour, his mighty downpour.
    7   He seals up the hand of every man,
        that all men whom he made may know it.
    8   Then the beasts go into their lairs,
        and remain in their dens.
    9   From its chamber comes the whirlwind,
        and cold from the scattering winds.
    10   By the breath of God ice is given,
        and the broad waters are frozen fast.
    11   He loads the thick cloud with moisture;
        the clouds scatter his lightning.
    12   They turn around and around by his guidance,
        to accomplish all that he commands them
        on the face of the habitable world.
    13   Whether for correction or for his land
        or for love, he causes it to happen.
    14   “Hear this, O Job;
        stop and consider the wondrous works of God.
    15   Do you know how God lays his command upon them
        and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?
    16   Do you know the balancingsOr hoverings">5 of the clouds,
        the wondrous works of him who is perfect in knowledge,
    17   you whose garments are hot
        when the earth is still because of the south wind?
    18   Can you, like him, spread out the skies,
        hard as a cast metal mirror?
    19   Teach us what we shall say to him;
        we cannot draw up our case because of darkness.
    20   Shall it be told him that I would speak?
        Did a man ever wish that he would be swallowed up?
    21   “And now no one looks on the light
        when it is bright in the skies,
        when the wind has passed and cleared them.
    22   Out of the north comes golden splendor;
        God is clothed with awesome majesty.
    23   The Almighty—we cannot find him;
        he is great in power;
        justice and abundant righteousness he will not violate.
    24   Therefore men fear him;
        he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”Hebrew in heart">6

    Footnotes

    [1] 35:9 Or the many


    [2] 35:15 Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [3] 36:33 Hebrew declares concerning him

    [4] 37:4 Hebrew them

    [5] 37:16 Or hoverings

    [6] 37:24 Hebrew in heart

    (ESV)

    8 min
  • May 7: Job 32–34
    Job 32–34
    Job 32–34 (Listen)
    Elihu Rebukes Job’s Three Friends

    32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. 2 Then Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, burned with anger. He burned with anger at Job because he justified himself rather than God. 3 He burned with anger also at Job’s three friends because they had found no answer, although they had declared Job to be in the wrong. 4 Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he. 5 And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, he burned with anger.

    6 And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said:

      “I am young in years,
        and you are aged;
      therefore I was timid and afraid
        to declare my opinion to you.
    7   I said, ‘Let days speak,
        and many years teach wisdom.’
    8   But it is the spirit in man,
        the breath of the Almighty, that makes him understand.
    9   It is not the oldHebrew many [in years]">1 who are wise,
        nor the aged who understand what is right.
    10   Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me;
        let me also declare my opinion.’
    11   “Behold, I waited for your words,
        I listened for your wise sayings,
        while you searched out what to say.
    12   I gave you my attention,
        and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job
        or who answered his words.
    13   Beware lest you say, ‘We have found wisdom;
        God may vanquish him, not a man.’
    14   He has not directed his words against me,
        and I will not answer him with your speeches.
    15   “They are dismayed; they answer no more;
        they have not a word to say.
    16   And shall I wait, because they do not speak,
        because they stand there, and answer no more?
    17   I also will answer with my share;
        I also will declare my opinion.
    18   For I am full of words;
        the spirit within me constrains me.
    19   Behold, my belly is like wine that has no vent;
        like new wineskins ready to burst.
    20   I must speak, that I may find relief;
        I must open my lips and answer.
    21   I will not show partiality to any man
        or use flattery toward any person.
    22   For I do not know how to flatter,
        else my Maker would soon take me away.

    Elihu Rebukes Job

    33   “But now, hear my speech, O Job,
        and listen to all my words.
    2   Behold, I open my mouth;
        the tongue in my mouth speaks.
    3   My words declare the uprightness of my heart,
        and what my lips know they speak sincerely.
    4   The Spirit of God has made me,
        and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
    5   Answer me, if you can;
        set your words in order before me; take your stand.
    6   Behold, I am toward God as you are;
        I too was pinched off from a piece of clay.
    7   Behold, no fear of me need terrify you;
        my pressure will not be heavy upon you.
    8   “Surely you have spoken in my ears,
        and I have heard the sound of your words.
    9   You say, ‘I am pure, without transgression;
        I am clean, and there is no iniquity in me.
    10   Behold, he finds occasions against me,
        he counts me as his enemy,
    11   he puts my feet in the stocks
        and watches all my paths.’
    12   “Behold, in this you are not right. I will answer you,
        for God is greater than man.
    13   Why do you contend against him,
        saying, ‘He will answer none of man’sHebrew his">2 words’?Or He will not answer for any of his own words">3
    14   For God speaks in one way,
        and in two, though man does not perceive it.
    15   In a dream, in a vision of the night,
        when deep sleep falls on men,
        while they slumber on their beds,
    16   then he opens the ears of men
        and terrifiesOr seals">4 them with warnings,
    17   that he may turn man aside from his deed
        and conceal pride from a man;
    18   he keeps back his soul from the pit,
        his life from perishing by the sword.
    19   “Man is also rebuked with pain on his bed
        and with continual strife in his bones,
    20   so that his life loathes bread,
        and his appetite the choicest food.
    21   His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen,
        and his bones that were not seen stick out.
    22   His soul draws near the pit,
        and his life to those who bring death.
    23   If there be for him an angel,
        a mediator, one of the thousand,
        to declare to man what is right for him,
    24   and he is merciful to him, and says,
        ‘Deliver him from going down into the pit;
        I have found a ransom;
    25   let his flesh become fresh with youth;
        let him return to the days of his youthful vigor’;
    26   then manHebrew he">5 prays to God, and he accepts him;
        he sees his face with a shout of joy,
      and he restores to man his righteousness.
    27     He sings before men and says:
      ‘I sinned and perverted what was right,
        and it was not repaid to me.
    28   He has redeemed my soul from going down into the pit,
        and my life shall look upon the light.’
    29   “Behold, God does all these things,
        twice, three times, with a man,
    30   to bring back his soul from the pit,
        that he may be lighted with the light of life.
    31   Pay attention, O Job, listen to me;
        be silent, and I will speak.
    32   If you have any words, answer me;
        speak, for I desire to justify you.
    33   If not, listen to me;
        be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”

    Elihu Asserts God’s Justice

    34 Then Elihu answered and said:

    2   “Hear my words, you wise men,
        and give ear to me, you who know;
    3   for the ear tests words
        as the palate tastes food.
    4   Let us choose what is right;
        let us know among ourselves what is good.
    5   For Job has said, ‘I am in the right,
        and God has taken away my right;
    6   in spite of my right I am counted a liar;
        my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
    7   What man is like Job,
        who drinks up scoffing like water,
    8   who travels in company with evildoers
        and walks with wicked men?
    9   For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
        that he should take delight in God.’
    10   “Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:
        far be it from God that he should do wickedness,
        and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
    11   For according to the work of a man he will repay him,
        and according to his ways he will make it befall him.
    12   Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
        and the Almighty will not pervert justice.
    13   Who gave him charge over the earth,
        and who laid on himHebrew lacks on him">6 the whole world?
    14   If he should set his heart to it
        and gather to himself his spirit and his breath,
    15   all flesh would perish together,
        and man would return to dust.
    16   “If you have understanding, hear this;
        listen to what I say.
    17   Shall one who hates justice govern?
        Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
    18   who says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’
        and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’
    19   who shows no partiality to princes,
        nor regards the rich more than the poor,
        for they are all the work of his hands?
    20   In a moment they die;
        at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
        and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.
    21   “For his eyes are on the ways of a man,
        and he sees all his steps.
    22   There is no gloom or deep darkness
        where evildoers may hide themselves.
    23   For GodHebrew he">7 has no need to consider a man further,
        that he should go before God in judgment.
    24   He shatters the mighty without investigation
        and sets others in their place.
    25   Thus, knowing their works,
        he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.
    26   He strikes them for their wickedness
        in a place for all to see,
    27   because they turned aside from following him
        and had no regard for any of his ways,
    28   so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
        and he heard the cry of the afflicted—
    29   When he is quiet, who can condemn?
        When he hides his face, who can behold him,
        whether it be a nation or a man?—
    30   that a godless man should not reign,
        that he should not ensnare the people.
    31   “For has anyone said to God,
        ‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;
    32   teach me what I do not see;
        if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
    33   Will he then make repayment to suit you,
        because you reject it?
      For you must choose, and not I;
        therefore declare what you know.The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain">8
    34   Men of understanding will say to me,
        and the wise man who hears me will say:
    35   ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
        his words are without insight.’
    36   Would that Job were tried to the end,
        because he answers like wicked men.
    37   For he adds rebellion to his sin;
        he claps his hands among us
        and multiplies his words against God.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 32:9 Hebrew many [in years]


    [2] 33:13 Hebrew his

    [3] 33:13 Or He will not answer for any of his own words

    [4] 33:16 Or seals

    [5] 33:26 Hebrew he

    [6] 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him

    [7] 34:23 Hebrew he

    [8] 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain

    (ESV)

    9 min

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