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In this episode, IFIC Chief Executive Niamh Lennox-Chhugani is joined by Professor Kathrin Cresswell, Professor of Digital Innovations in Health and Care at the Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh.
Kathrin is a social scientist with extensive experience evaluating large-scale digital transformation programmes, including the National Programme for IT, the Global Digital Exemplar Programme, and most recently the NHS AI Lab. Drawing on this work, she reflects on what formative evaluation can offer complex, digitally enabled change in health and care.
The conversation explores why impact evaluation alone is rarely enough in complex systems. Kathrin makes the case for formative and process evaluation that is embedded early, identifies emerging risks, and supports programmes to adapt in real time. Together, they discuss why some evaluations “sit on the shelf,” the tensions between independence and partnership, and the challenge of demonstrating impact when digital interventions can take years to stabilise.
Looking ahead, Kathrin argues for evaluation that is closer to practice — co-constructed with frontline teams, focused on learning, and continually asking whether an intervention is truly addressing the need it set out to solve.
Key insights from Kathrin Cresswell
On formative evaluation
On the limits of traditional impact studies
On expectations of rapid impact
On evaluations that lack real learning
On being involved early enough
On staying focused on purpose
By International Foundation for Integrated Care (IFIC)In this episode, IFIC Chief Executive Niamh Lennox-Chhugani is joined by Professor Kathrin Cresswell, Professor of Digital Innovations in Health and Care at the Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh.
Kathrin is a social scientist with extensive experience evaluating large-scale digital transformation programmes, including the National Programme for IT, the Global Digital Exemplar Programme, and most recently the NHS AI Lab. Drawing on this work, she reflects on what formative evaluation can offer complex, digitally enabled change in health and care.
The conversation explores why impact evaluation alone is rarely enough in complex systems. Kathrin makes the case for formative and process evaluation that is embedded early, identifies emerging risks, and supports programmes to adapt in real time. Together, they discuss why some evaluations “sit on the shelf,” the tensions between independence and partnership, and the challenge of demonstrating impact when digital interventions can take years to stabilise.
Looking ahead, Kathrin argues for evaluation that is closer to practice — co-constructed with frontline teams, focused on learning, and continually asking whether an intervention is truly addressing the need it set out to solve.
Key insights from Kathrin Cresswell
On formative evaluation
On the limits of traditional impact studies
On expectations of rapid impact
On evaluations that lack real learning
On being involved early enough
On staying focused on purpose