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Exodus 10:21-15:21


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Number nine – locusts
  • Exodus 10:21-29
  • No discourse, just straight to darkness
  • Seventy-two hours of darkness
  • Egyptians couldn’t see each other or anything
  • Goshen well lit
  • Pharaoh tries to negotiate again
  • God hardens Pharaoh’s heart again
  • Final farewell
  • Final plague – this is the one!
    • Exodus 11:1-10
    • Tell the people to ask of the Egyptians
    • God gave the people favor
    • Moses’ stature among all
    • Midnight passing of death
    • Dogs won’t bark
    • Your people will beg me to go
    • The Passover
      • Exodus 12:1-28
      • Right now is the beginning of the year for you
      • Passover lamb described
        • One per household
        • Unblemished male
        • One year old
        • Sheep or goat
        • Kill at twilight on 14th of month
        • Blood on doorposts and lintel where eaten
        • Prepared – roast intact, eat with unleavened bread, bitter herbs
        • Burn the leftovers
        • That night
          • God will go through Egypt
          • Strike down all firstborn
          • Execute judgment against Egyptian gods
          • The blood will be a sign on the house
            • God will pass over that house
            • No plague will come upon that house
            • Passover a permanent ordinance
            • Start with seven days of unleavened bread
              • No leaven in the house from first day to end
              • Violation would result in being cut off from Israel
              • Assembly on the first day
              • Another on the seventh day
              • No work on either day
              • Each person prepares own portion
              • Blood on the doorposts and lintel – hyssop
                • Stay inside until morning
                • Destroyer will pass over, not smite
                • Observe forever
                • Remind children
                • Tenth plague
                  • Exodus 12:29-32
                  • All firstborn struck dead
                    • From Pharaoh’s firstborn
                    • To firstborn among prisoners
                    • To firstborn cattle
                    • Every home affected
                    • Pharaoh, that night, to Moses
                      • Go – everyone and everything you have
                      • Bless me
                      • The Exodus begins
                        • Exodus 12:33-42
                        • Egyptians afraid they would all die
                        • Left in haste – dough
                        • Gold and silver, clothing
                        • 600,000 men on foot
                        • All the people, all the herds and flocks
                        • Took the bread they had
                        • Left after 430 years to the very day
                        • That night was for the Lord
                        • Passover ordinance
                          • Exodus 12:43-51
                          • No foreigner is to eat it
                            • Exception – circumcised slave
                            • No sojourners or hired servants
                            • Eaten in single house
                              • Don’t take it out
                              • Break no bones
                              • Entire congregation of Israel
                              • Consecrate the firstborn
                                • Exodus 13:1-2
                                • Firstborn of every womb in Israel belongs to God
                                • Both man and beast
                                • Contrast to last plague?
                                • Feast of unleavened bread commanded
                                  • Exodus 13:3-16
                                  • Moses: Remember this day of the month of Abib
                                    • Out of Egypt
                                    • Out of slavery
                                    • Eat nothing leavened for seven days
                                    • Continue observing after entering promised land
                                    • Remind children why
                                    • God’s leadership made known
                                      • Exodus 13:17-22
                                      • Not by way of the land of the Philistines
                                        • Might see war
                                        • Return to Egypt
                                        • Bones of Joseph
                                        • God’s presence before Israel
                                          • Pillar of cloud by day
                                          • Pillar of fire by night
                                            • Provide light
                                            • Able to travel at night
                                            • The Red Sea
                                              • Exodus 14:1-31
                                              • Time to camp out by the sea
                                              • Harden Pharaoh’s heart
                                              • God will be honored
                                              • Pharaoh and his people “come to their senses”
                                              • Pharaoh’s army mobilized against Israel
                                              • They come upon Israel’s encampment
                                              • Israel: “We told you so!”
                                              • Tell them to move forward
                                              • Divide the sea
                                              • God will be honored by them
                                              • Angel of God, pillar of cloud moved
                                              • God parts the sea
                                              • Pharaoh’s army pursues
                                              • God confounds the Egyptians
                                              • God honored
                                                • Moses – stretch out your hand
                                                  • Sea returns to normal
                                                  • Covers Egyptians, none left
                                                  • Israel continued on dry land
                                                  • Egyptian bodies was up onto the shore
                                                  • Israelites saw, feared, believed
                                                  • The song
                                                    • Exodus 15:1-21
                                                    • Song of Moses? Revelation 15:3
                                                      • There is, apparently, a song of Moses
                                                      • Is this it?
                                                      • This song
                                                        • Three sections – Exodus 15:1-5, 6-10, 11-18
                                                          • Begin praising God
                                                          • Each succeeding one increases in a magnitude
                                                          • Each ends with statement of triumph
                                                          • Author Miriam?
                                                            • Probably not
                                                            • “Miriam answered them …”
                                                            • ...more
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