Deception : the act of causing someone to accept as true or valid what is in fact false or invalid resulting in a false hood , deliberate trickery , being mislead into misfortune or misadventure , to be scammed ... and in some of the more elaborate designs and circumstances , to be victim of a false flag operation..the exercise of lying and deceiving as a concept , in it simplest term , trickery , is as old as nature itself .well before modern human being were developing and asserting their dominance over each other and the territories surrounding them , all creatures great and small employed trickery to elude , evade , subdue and capture any an all other manner of life forms that they might find arrayed between them and their instinctive goals ,such actions evolved as survival options for those members of the animal kingdom that may not have had the rawer gifts of speed and power whether to escape a predator or to lure in prey animals and insects alike have learned ingenious ways to survive by emulating the sounds, appearance , or behaviors of the other species around them.And it would eventually end up playing out the same in the case of the human race , its just as the more complicated our behaviors became , so did the potential avenues for exploitations.. starting with the simple act of lying to gain personal advantage or avoidance , onto far greater encompassing heights around religion and politics, which effected more than just an individual , and possessed the potential to polarize populations , and harboring a real and present danger that could not only effect but even alter the course of history...