In this episode of Forensic Briefs, Dr. Shelby Hunter, a clinical neuropsychologist at Patton State Hospital, returns to explore the intersection of neuropsychological deficits and common medical conditions among individuals in the criminal legal system. She discusses how conditions like cardiovascular disease, HIV, hepatitis C, diabetes, and cancer can significantly impact cognitive functioning—often going undetected in forensic evaluations. Dr. Hunter shares insights from her 2022 article and highlights the importance of accurate screening, diagnosis, and education for better outcomes. This episode offers practical guidance for clinicians and attorneys alike, emphasizing the need for compassionate, informed care for a highly vulnerable population.