Is the universe slowing down? A new theoretical model based on data from DES and DESI suggests that dark energy—the mysterious force behind cosmic expansion—might not be constant after all. Instead, it may be weakening over time. If true, this could signal the return of the Big Crunch: a scenario where the universe stops expanding in about 7 billion years, then begins collapsing, ending all of space and matter in roughly 33.3 billion years.
The model includes an ultra-light axion particle and a negative cosmological constant—both speculative but mathematically valid. What makes this theory exciting is that it’s testable. With missions like Euclid and the Rubin Observatory, we may find out if the universe is indeed heading toward its end.
Paper link : https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.24011
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
00:32 What the New Model Proposes
02:33 Evidence, Uncertainty, and What Sets This Apart
05:02 Implications and What Comes Next
07:26 Outro
07:44 Enjoy
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