“The Messiah’s Sonship”
(Matthew 22:41-46)
Series: God’s Fulfilled Promise [on screen]
Rev. Matthew C. McCraw, EdD
First Baptist Church, Bartow, Florida
August 2, 2020
The Passage
Matthew 22:41-46
41 While the Pharisees were together, Jesus questioned them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?” They replied, “David’s.”
43 He asked them, “How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’:
44 The Lord declared to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet’?
45 “If David calls him ‘Lord,’ how, then, can he be his son?” 46 No one was able to answer him at all, and from that day no one dared to question him anymore.
Introductory Comments:
I believe that an effective parent should hope and dream that their children surpass them in terms of true success and impact upon the world. In fact, it brings a parent joy when you finally start to see your child excel and develop in areas where you have been pouring into them for years. I don’t know when you really start to see the full impact of all the investment you’ve made in your children, but I see some hope after about ten years. I trust that will continue. Well, sometimes the children far outshine those who came before them. That’s certainly my hope for my boys.
In today’s passage, we’re going to hear about King David of Israel. David was one of the greatest leaders that Israel ever saw. We know, also, that there were prophecies concerning one who would come after him who would be called the Son of David. While it’s true that David was a great king, we’re going to see that the Son of David far outshined David himself.
As we prepare to study this passage, let’s go to God in prayer and ask Him to speak to us.
(prayer)
As most of you know, we’re continuing our series in Matthew. Today, we are concluding chapter 22. If you haven’t already, please find your way to Matthew 22:41-46.
As you’ll remember, Jesus was continually questioned by the Pharisees and the other religious leaders of the day.
Well, apparently Jesus was tired of being questioned by them. In today’s passage, Jesus decided to do the questioning. The question that He asks them is a dandy. It’s as if Jesus is saying, “You like tough questions? I’ll show you a tough question!”
So, let’s look at the passage. Look at Matthew 22:41-46:
41 While the Pharisees were together, Jesus questioned them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?” They replied, “David’s.”
43 He asked them, “How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’:
44 The Lord declared to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet’?
45 “If David calls him ‘Lord,’ how, then, can he be his son?” 46 No one was able to answer him at all, and from that day no one dared to question him anymore.
In this conversation, Jesus is questioning the Pharisees in order to make a point about who the Messiah is. The Pharisees easily take the bait and are completely unable to answer Jesus’ question. The wisdom and authority of Jesus are on display while the complete bewilderment of the Pharisees is on display.
Jesus first asks a basic question that any young Jewish person with any amount of religious training would be able to answer. Look at verse 42. Jesus asks, “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”
This is not a hard question. Every Jewish person knew that the Messiah would be the Son of David. That is, He would be the descendant of David.
The Pharisees are correct this time. They say at the end of verse 42, “David’s.” Finally, the Pharisees get something right!
After the Pharisees answer the question directly, Jesus asks another question, this one more perplexing to the Pharisees. Look at verse 43: He asked them, “How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’”
Well, Jesus is referring to a specific passage. This is from