And God said, “Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” So God made the dome and separated the waters that were under the dome from the waters that were above the dome. And it was so. God called the dome Sky. And there was evening and there was morning, the second day. And God said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.” And it was so. God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good
O Lord, how manifold are your works!
In wisdom you have made them all;
the earth is full of your creatures.
Yonder is the sea, great and wide,
creeping things innumerable are there,
living things both small and great.
There go the ships,
and Leviathan that you formed to sport in it.
to give them their food in due season;
when you give to them, they gather it up;
when you open your hand, they are filled with good things.
When you hide your face, they are dismayed;
when you take away their breath, they die
and return to their dust.
When you send forth your spirit, they are created;
and you renew the face of the ground.
The Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean has within it challenger deep a valley 36,000 feet deep, or 10,994 meters. To give a perspective, Mount Everest is more than a mile shorter than the trench is deep. January 23, 1960 Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard, in a submersible Bathyscaphe Trieste, were the first humans to reach the bottom of this deepest place in the ocean. It took them almost five hours to descend through the darkness and of course, when they got to the bottom, they wondered what would be there. For 20 minutes they sat at the deepest part of the ocean, 7 miles under the surface, far away from the surface where oxygen can meet the sea, miles deeper than the last glimmers of sunlight. They looked out of the window in their submersible, resting on the floor. The submersible was designed to go up and down and withstand pressure, not to move around when it got there. And their landing had brought up a cloud of dust. They just sat there and stared out their porthole at the tiny piece they could see of the deepest underwater trench on earth when something swam by their window. Even at the bottom of the ocean there was life. At the time in their excitement they named it a fish, and in time we have learned it was likely a sea cucumber happening by their window in their 20 minutes in the depths of the sea.
Twelve people have walked on the moon, but only 3 have ever descended to the depths in the trench. Human beings have spent 300 hours on the moon but only 3 hours at the deepest part of the ocean. The seas are still unknown to us. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is water. I am trying to repeat this because when I think about the “average square mile” of the surface of the earth, my temptation is to picture a place like where I have spent the vast majority of my time. If not a suburb, then at least some rolling hills, vast forests, deserts, jungles or sprawling urban areas. My mental bias has trouble thinking that all of those spaces of well, land, where I can stand on my feet simply and breathe air. That is not even a third of the earth: 29 percent. By far, most of this spinning orb is water, seas, oceans. I have known these spaces only by glimpsing their edges, seeing the surface of the water as the sun moves across the skies, a