FNA Broadcasts

FNA Broadcasts

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FNA Broadcasts episodes

  • CBDC Broadcast #10 - Gaining momentum, options for access to and interoperability of CBDCs worldwide

    With:

    | Anneke Kosse, Bank for International Settlements

    | Illaria Mattei, Bank for International Settlements

    Today, 90 per cent of central banks are exploring Central bank digital currencies, with over half already developing digital currencies or conducting experiments.

    In Session #10 of FNA’s 60-minute webinar series, The CBDC Broadcast, guests Anneke Kosse and Ilaria Mattei from the Bank for International Settlements joined FNA to discuss the recent report ‘Gaining Moment – Results of the 2021 BIS Survey on Central Bank Digital Currencies and the report “Options for access to and interoperability of CBDCs for cross-border payments.”

    The session covered:

    • The current state of CBDCs
    • Emerging trends surrounding bank engagement, motivations and intentions
    • The critical questions to address when developing a CBDC
    • Common interoperability models and the likelihood they are to succeed
    • Wholesale CBDCs and cross-border payments
    • The cross-border frictions CBDCs could address
    • The importance of international cooperation to the success of a CBDC
    • 53 min
    • CBDC Broadcast #9 - What CBDC features will drive consumers’ and merchants’ adoption?

      With:

      | John Velissarios, Accenture

      | Raoul Herborg, Giesecke + Devrient

      CBDC is a very particular product. An extremely successful rollout, with massive adoption, could affect financial stability as deposits could migrate to CBDCs. On the other hand, poor adoption could mean a reputational risk event for the central bank. Therefore, unlike most central bank products, it looks like CBDC design should be user-oriented, with consumers and merchants as the main users and commercial banks as distributors. This means that before CBDCs are rolled out, there has to be a design phase that studies under which design options the CBDC will be used will be convenient, as well as safe, reliable, and efficient.

      Guests John Velissarios (Accenture/DEA/DDP) and Raoul Herborg (Giesecke + Devrient) joined FNA for session #9 of The CBDC Broadcast as we discussed how some design options could shape the rollout and adoption of CBDCs. The session played close attention to the particular balance CBDCs must achieve to be successful, that is, being effectively adopted without jeopardizing the stability of the financial system.

      The session covered:

      • How to achieve a digital version of cash to provide an instant and secure payment option for everyone, everywhere
      • The obstacles in making CBDCs accessible to all groups of society and factors considered to ensure inclusivity during the design and pilot phases
      • Whether central banks should develop global standards to ensure interoperability between jurisdictions
      • CBDCs and offline payment capabilities
      • Whether banked people with easy access to commercial bank money feel the need to hold and use a CBDC balance
      • 54 min
      • Payment Systems Broadcast #5 - Challenging liquidity management in wholesale cross-border payments

        With:

        | Jan Schoombee, Fnality

        Financial markets face unprecedented challenges. These challenges include fragmented and inefficient post-trade processes, liquidity constraints and complex and costly risk management.

        To address these challenges, Fnality is developing a peer-to-peer payment system underpinned by Distributed Ledger Technology to enable quicker and safer exchanges of value.

        In session #5 of The Payment Systems Broadcast, Jan Schoombee (Fnality) joined FNA to discuss the success of a project exploring liquidity savings calculations and what this means for banks looking to optimise their balance sheet.

        The session covered:

        • The role Fnality plays in the cross-border wholesale industry
        • The key challenges of cross-border payments
        • The advantages FMIs like Fnality offer in terms of cost and efficiencies compared to traditional correspondent banking
        • How Fnaility addressed the design and build phases of its cross-border wholesale payments solution
        • Whether crypto solutions or stablecoins could become large and liquid enough to manage large payments
        • How the wholesale cross-border payment ecosystem is likely to evolve
        • 54 min
        • Payment Systems Broadcast #4 - How Challenger FMIs are Revolutionising Cross-border Payments?

          | Claudi Ceresani, DGT Solutions

          | Phil Mochan, Nomos

          Cross-border payments have always been in the spotlight, often criticized for being slow and costly and unable to cope with the demands for efficient payments among individuals, firms and financial institutions from different jurisdictions.

          Challenger financial market infrastructures are trying to solve this long-lived claim for efficient cross-border payments. New technologies and access to flexible and affordable computing services have encouraged the development of solutions that aim to fulfil the demand for better retail and wholesale cross-border payments.

          In this session of The Payment Systems Broadcast, we’ll continue the discussion on how challenger FMIs are contributing to solving the cross-border payments conundrum with guests Phil Mochan from Nomos, a new global FMI that supports correspondent banking and Claudio Ceresani from DGT Solutions. Join us as we explore the extent to which FMIs are influencing the cross-border payments ecosystem.

          The session covered:

          • The challenge for lower-value transactions within the correspondent baking ecosystem
          • What the banking industry and public sector could gain from lower-value transactions
          • Low-cross remittance
          • Next-generation of cross-border payments and other future developments
          • Risks, policies and solutions around cross-border payments
          • The extent to which challenger FMIs are going to solve cross-border payment problems
          • 57 min
          • CBDC Broadcast #8 - Aligning Technology with Policy: The Oliver Wyman Forum and Amazon Web Services (AWS) Report

            With:

            | Larissa de Lima, Oliver Wyman Forum

            | Erica Salinas, Amazon Web Services

            In previous sessions of The CBDC Broadcast, we focused on the many motivations for rolling out a CBDC, from achieving higher financial inclusion and higher transactional efficiency to preserving monetary sovereignty by compensating for the declining use of cash and by countering the entrance of new private forms of digital currencies.

            Session #8 of the CBDC Broadcast featured guests Larissa De Lima (Oliver Wyman Forum) and Erica Salinas (Amazon Web Services), who joined FNA to discuss their joint report: Retail Central Bank Digital Currency: From Vision to Design. The report sets a framework to support policymakers in evaluating the interdependencies between policy and technological choices and highlights the importance of ensuring CBDC motivations, design principles and policy decisions are properly aligned.

            The session covered:

            • The principles that influence CBDC design choices
            • Key policy trade-offs when designing a CBDC
            • What services a Central Bank may offer if it positions itself close to identify-based services
            • The role the private sector plays in designing a CBDC
            • How central banks can make CBDCs as attractive as possible without threatening financial stability
            • The choices around ledger technologies for CBDCs
            • The risks associated with the implementation of a CBDC system
            • Whether a G7 bank is likely to introduce a CBDC in the next five years
            • 56 min
            • CBDC Broadcast #7 - CBDC Motivations and Challenges – A Perspective from Asia-Pacific

              With:

              | Masaki Bessho, Bank of Japan

              | Dr Steven Hu, Standard Chartered Bank, Singapore

              There are many motivations for rolling out a CBDC, from achieving higher financial inclusion and higher transactional efficiency to preserving monetary sovereignty by compensating for the declining use of cash and by countering the entrance of new private forms of digital currencies.

              Each country has a different set of features and objectives that make the CBDC’s design and roll-out a tailor-made process.

              In the seventh session of FNA’s CBDC Broadcast, we talked to two guest speakers from the Bank of Japan and Standard Chartered Bank Singapore, who offer an insight into CBDCs from an Asia-Pacific perspective.

              The Session Covered

              • An overview of CBDCs in Japan and Singapore
              • The motivations and challenges, and expected outcomes of introducing a retail CBDC
              • Whether there is a first-mover advantage when it comes to rolling out a CBDC
              • Should CBDCs serve as a complement to or substitute for cash?
              • The implications of introducing a CBDC on custodians like Standard Chartered and the securities services industry
              • An insight into the Bank of Japan’s CBDC ledger design alternatives
              • Can a central bank balance the delicate trade-off between the privacy of transactions and anti-money laundering considerations.
              • How can central banks and relevant stakeholders assess the potential outcomes and effects that influence CBDC design choices?
              • 55 min
              • CBDC Broadcast #6 - Central Banks and Private Money: The Past, Present and Future

                Throughout history, technological developments, economic growth and the requirement for the effective execution of payments have driven changes to currencies and the financial system- from the first transatlantic cable to the rise of ATMs and credit cards 100 years later.

                Today, as new technologies and innovations continue to emerge with the potential to transform the financial system, such as CBDCs, we ask, what historical and modern lessons are shaping the future of CBDCs?

                To answer this question guests John Kiff, Managing Director at the CBDC Think Tank and Harish Natarajan, Lead Financial Sector Specialist, Finance, Competitiveness & Innovation at The World Bank joined FNA for Session #6 of The CBDC Broadcast.

                The session covered:

                • The stability of the banking sector and consequences of instability
                • Whether banks are likely to see declines in profits or increased funding costs when a new form of central bank currency arrives
                • Why G7 economies are still in the Research & Development phase of their CBDC projects whereas small, emerging economies like The Bahamas, which seem to be leading the deployment of CBDCs
                • Whether other nations will follow China in introducing a non-DLT-based retail CBDC
                • What CBDCs promise and what they are likely to deliver
                • 55 min
                • CBDC Broadcast #5 - CBDC Motivations, Challenges and Design Choices- A perspective from Latin America

                  With:

                  | Ludmilla Buteau Allien, Bank of the Republic of Haiti

                  | Dr Adolfo Sarmiento, Central Bank of Uruguay

                  There are many motivations for rolling out a CBDC, from achieving higher financial inclusion and higher transactional efficiency to preserving monetary sovereignty by compensating for the declining use of cash and by countering the entrance of new private forms of digital currencies.

                  Each country has a different set of features and objectives that make a CBDC’s design and roll-out a tailor-made process. Having heard about the challenge and motivation from a G7 perspective in Session #4 with the Bank of England and the Bank of Canada, we turn our attention to Latin America as we hear from Ludmilla Buteau Allien (Bank of the Republic of Haiti) and Dr Adolfo Sarmiento (Central Bank of Uruguay)

                  53 min
                • CBDC Broadcast #4 - CBDC Motivations, Challenges and Design Choices- A Perspective from the UK and Canada

                  With:

                  | Francisco Rivadeneyra, Bank of Canada

                  | Mehregan Ameri, Bank of England

                  There are many motivations for rolling out a CBDC, from achieving higher financial inclusion and higher transactional efficiency to preserving monetary sovereignty by compensating for the declining use of cash, and by countering the entrance of new private forms of digital currencies.

                  Each country has a different set of features and objectives that influence a CBDC’s design, making the roll-out a tailored process.

                  In this fourth session of FNA’s CBDC Broadcast, we talk to Dr Francisco Rivadeneyra from the Bank of Canada and Mehregan Ameri from the Bank of England to gain an insight into CBDCs from a G7 perspective

                  58 min

                About FNA Broadcasts

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