[Many thanks to Larry Bunch for catching me up on the notes I missed for this lesson. -MRW]
Last lessonRole of women in 1st century Jewish societyStart with status in Old Testament timesFinish next weekQuestion from last week:Did Josephus mention demon possession?Answer:YesAntiquities chapters 2, 5, 8, 45-48Wars of the Jews chapter 7.6.3Bizarre references to a root “described” by Solomon“Eyewitness” accountNo mention with regard to Jesus or disciplesStatus of women in Old Testament timesWomen’s main purposePromulgate God’s blessing on AbrahamGenesis 22:15-19Psalms 105:24Continuing the family line – Deuteronomy 25:5-10Shame of being barren – I Samuel 1:1-11Limitations of womenScriptural (Old Testament) limitations fewInnovative limitations were multitudinousRange of women’s activities in Old Testament timesShared in the teaching of their children – Proverbs 1:8Performed chores outside homeGenesis 29:9-10Exodus 2:16Prophetess: Exodus 15:20-21; Numbers 12; Judges 4; 2 Kings 22:14-20Judge over Israel: Judges 4Shadow combatant: Judges 4, 9Women’s Old Testament activities continued …Commerce, real estate, etc. – Proverbs 31Manual labor – Exodus 35:25; Ruth 2:7; I Samuel 8:13Musicians in the tabernacle/temple – Psalms 68:25Lead women in song of praise – Exodus 15:20-21How women were considered in Old Testament timesIncluded in the covenant – Deuteronomy 29:9-12Sources of wisdom – 2 Kings 22:14-20Wisdom personified as feminine – Proverbs 7:4, 8Having great prudence – I Samuel 25:23-42Wife is a very good find – Proverbs 19:14; 18:22Life of a women on par with life of a man – Exodus 21:22-29Coming weeksComparing women in Old Testament times to 1st centurySocial strata of JerusalemReligious sectsTemplePriesthood