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Focus on the First Century, Part 8


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  • Last lesson:
    • Adventures of Aristobulus II
    • Herodian Dynasty solidifies
    • The last Hasmonean
    • The reign of Herod the Great, Part 1
    • This lesson:
      • More aspects of Herod’s rule
      • The temple renovations by Herod
      • How Jerusalem of Herod’s day appeared
      • Herod the opportunist
        • Struggle between Marc Antony and Octavius
          • Sides with the loser
          • Might have lost his head
          • Built a city to honor Augustus Caesar
            • Caesarea Maritima – port city where there was no port
            • Extensive construction of deep water port
            • City with temple to all the Roman gods
            • Became regional Roman capital
            • Political moves
              • Made attempts to stay in the Jews’ favor
                • Married Mariamne (II)
                  • Daughter of the son of a Zadokite priest
                  • Appointed new father in law as high priest
                  • Temporary reinstatement of Zadokite priesthood
                  • Renovated the temple
                  • Heavy-handedness betrayed efforts
                    • Secret police
                    • Political executions
                    • Personal conduct
                    • Placation of the Hellenists and Romans
                    • Slaughter of innocents
                      • Term used to denote killing of infants
                        • Matthew 2:1-12
                        • Herod had already shows to be paranoid of competition
                        • Event not of political importance to Rome
                        • Possibly unnoticed by much of Judea
                        • Josephus either ignorant or disregarded
                          • Pharisee
                          • Wrote little outside palace and empire affairs
                          • Herod dies shortly after birth of Jesus
                            • Matthew 2:13-15 (Hosea 11:1)
                            • In Jericho
                            • Extremely painful disease
                              • Attempted suicide
                              • Died a few days later
                              • Buried in Herodium
                              • Some effects of Herod’s rule
                                • Imposed Roman rule
                                • Afforded exceptional infrastructure
                                • Embittered Jews against him
                                • Fomented revolt
                                • Coming weeks
                                  • Role of women in Jewish society
                                  • Social strata of Jerusalem
                                  • Religious sects
                                  • Purification
                                  • Laws of the Sabbath
                                  • Homework!
                                    • Genesis 22:15-19
                                    • Judges 13
                                    • I Samuel 1:1-20
                                    • Psalms 105:24
                                    • Jeremiah 23:3
                                    • Ezekiel 36:8-14
                                    • ...more
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                                      ScriptureStreamBy Mark Watson

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