Moses has received the Law from God on Mount Sinai. While he was away Israel grew impatient, and the people with Aaron present, “accidentally made a golden calf.” God is angry. Moses is angry and the people are in trouble. When Moses comes down from the mountain he asks Aaron a very pointed question. “What did these people do to you, that you would lead them into such great sin?” Aaron’s real sin was not that he led the people to do this, but that he did not lead them to stop. The role of the Shepherd is to lead the people where they need to go, not where they want to go.