We tend to think of hymnals as collections of church songs. But they once taught people how to sing.

In 1761, John Wesley included seven “Directions for Singing” in his Methodist hymnal. They are not suggestions. They are instructions. Sing all. Sing in time. Sing modestly. Sing lustily and with a good courage. Above all, sing spiritually.

In this episode, I read Wesley’s directions in full and reflect on how seamlessly he integrates technique, participation, unity, and spiritual focus. Congregational singing, for Wesley, was not ornamental. It was important. His words are still apropos today.

The Friday FIVE is a weekly five-minute podcast series from Musically Speaking that features music commentary, examples, and recommendations from Jarrod Richey.

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit jarrodrichey.substack.com