The Song of Solomon, also known as the Song of Songs, is traditionally believed to be the work of King Solomon. However, an alternative viewpoint relates to another author or curator whose work reflected Solomonic wisdom. Traditionally, the book was treated as a united work, but another viewpoint is that it is an anthology, a collection of poems arranged to reflect a story. The poetic structure involves romantic dialogue and is full of symbols and imagery.
The central theme is romantic love, which makes some wonder about its inclusion in the sacred text. From a Jewish standpoint, it is seen as an allegory of God's affection for Israel and, in Christian thought, as a depiction of Christ's love for the Church. Despite the absence of direct references to God, its presence in the Holy Scriptures implies a recognition that romantic love is celebrated, provided it aligns with the broader scriptural context. Believers must celebrate romantic love within marriage, the most sacred of all relationships after God.