Modern humans are often described as a single species with a single story, but genetics tells a far more complex truth.In this episode of Genetics Unsealed, we explore how modern human populations are mosaics of ancient ones, shaped by migration, interbreeding, and constant genetic exchange. Drawing on discoveries of Neanderthals, Denisovans, Homo erectus, and other hominins, we examine how extinct humans didn’t simply vanish; they live on in our DNA.From immune system genes inherited from Neanderthals to Denisovan adaptations that help people thrive at high altitude, ancient admixture continues to influence health, biology, and diversity today. We also look beyond Eurasia to Africa, the most genetically diverse continent, where evidence points to deep ancestral mixing with now-extinct human populations.This episode dismantles myths of genetic purity, challenges bioessentialist thinking, and explains why modern populations are historical snapshots rather than biological categories. Human evolution, it turns out, was never a straight line; it was a braided river.We are not the product of a single lineage.
We are the survivors of connection.