In episode 19, Casie and Ali discuss the glycemic index. Here is a summary of some things in the episode.
- The glycemic index (or GI) is a ranking of carbohydrates on a scale from 0 to 100 according to the extent to which they raise blood sugar (glucose) levels after eating.
- Foods with a high GI are those which are rapidly digested, absorbed and metabolized and result in marked fluctuations in blood sugar (glucose) levels.
- Low GI carbohydrates – the ones that produce smaller fluctuations in your blood glucose and insulin levels – is one of the secrets to long-term health, reducing your risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. It is also one of the keys to maintaining weight loss. Here is the evidence.
- Scale 0-100 High 80-90 lower than 50 low glycemic
- Higher GI = risk of chronic disease risk 40% more likely to get diabetes or cardiovascular disease
- High fiber + low GI = strong relationship to reducing chronic disease
- Low GI does not = high fiber