Text: Proverbs 23:29-35 (ESV)
29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has strife? Who has complaining?
Who has wounds without cause?
Who has redness of eyes?
30 Those who tarry long over wine;
those who go to try mixed wine.
31 Do not look at wine when it is red,
when it sparkles in the cup
and goes down smoothly.
32 In the end it bites like a serpent
and stings like an adder.
33 Your eyes will see strange things,
and your heart utter perverse things.
34 You will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea,
like one who lies on the top of a mast.
35 “They struck me,” you will say, “but I was not hurt;
they beat me, but I did not feel it.
When shall I awake?
I must have another drink.”
WINES AND WOES
Woe ... sorrow, these words in the original are interjections, probably expressing distress. The sharp touch of the satirist reproduces the actual inarticulate utterances of drunkenness. [v.29]
29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has strife? Who has complaining?
Who has wounds without cause?
Who has redness of eyes?
The wine flavored with aromatic spices, does increase its stimulating properties. There is a touch of sarcasm in “go to seek.” The word, elsewhere is used of diligent search after knowledge [Prov 25:2; Job 11:7; Psa 139:1] It is used here of the investigations of connoisseurs in wine testing its qualities.
30 Those who tarry long over wine;
those who go to try mixed wine
There is a warning not to look at the wine. It sparkles with its beaded bubbles on which the wine drinker looks with complacency. The Hebrew word describes the pellucid stream flowing pleasantly from the wineskin or jug into the goblet or the throat (comp.Song of Solomon 7:9) rather than, a sparkling wine.
Be warned for it is treacherous as a snake. [v.32] As a result, your eyes will behold strange women (v.32-33), You will lose your inhibitions. your heart shall utter perverse things (v.33). Things that you would not normally say and do. But now that you're under its influence, your inhibitions have been loosed. You are going to do all kinds of weird and stupid things. Yea, you shall be as he that lies down in the middle of the sea (v. 34). A drunkard behaves as one who is sea-sick. Doing just really dumb things.
They have stricken me, you will say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, but I didn't feel it (v. 34-35): You'll wake up with all the bruises and cuts and you don't know how you've got them. when shall I awake? (v. 35) And then what happens? You will go right back and seek it yet again v.35. This the tragic effects of addiction to wine or alcoholism described quite graphically here in Proverbs.
Such imagery is used by Paul in a positive application to a believer filled with the Spirit. He says, “18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, 19 addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart, 20 giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.”[Eph 5:18-20] . In contrast, the person filled with the Spirit is always a blessing.
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