Text: Proverbs 21:17-18 (ESV)
17 Whoever loves pleasure will be a poor man;
he who loves wine and oil will not be rich.
18 The wicked is a ransom for the righteous,
and the traitor for the upright.
THE PERIL OF LOVING PLEASURE
Living for pleasure causes a person to become destitute.[see Prov 10:1] The modern world, it is easier for people to be lost in mindless entertainment. Many individuals live for pleasure, instead of better investing time and finances. Obsession with pleasure—with pleasing oneself in the moment—is also a sign of spiritual weakness. Second Timothy 3:2–4 warns about this as a symptom of a world moving away from God: "…people will be lovers of self…lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God."
Similarly, 1 Tim 5:6 notes, "she who is self-indulgent is dead even while she lives." In Ecc 2:1 Solomon testifies: "I said in my heart, 'Come now, I will test you with pleasure; enjoy yourself.' But behold this also was vanity [emptiness]."
Wine and oil were used at feasts (Psa 104:15; Prov 27:9; Amos 6:6). The host and guests drank wine, and the oil meant here was a perfume poured over the head of an honored person. Hoarding such things, instead of investing them, would not be an effective use of resources. In another way, those who love luxuries ("wine and oil") such that they prioritize them will be more likely to waste their resources and become poor.
The implication of verse 18 seems to be that God's holy anger will turn to those who defy Him, and away from those who seek to honor His name. These wicked oppressors of the righteous will be punished, and the righteous will be free of suffering. History is filled with God's people having suffered at the hands of wicked people, but they will be avenged someday. The wicked earns deceptive wages, but one who sows righteousness gets a sure reward. (Prov 11:8). When the wicked fall under God's wrath, they can no longer persecute believers, and those believers are "ransomed" from their hardships.
Haman’s story is a classic example of the wicked becoming a ransom for the righteous. Wicked Haman passionately tried to kill righteous Mordecai. He even prepared gallows for Mordecai's execution. However, through God’s sovereignty and justice, he perished on the gallows he made for Mordecai. God's people will not suffer eternally. God will wipe all tears from their eyes ultimately and punish the wicked. Jesus even asked, “And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily.”[Luke 18:7,8a] Our assurance is that "the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness an unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth" (Rom 1:18).
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