14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and
lacking in daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is
that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. 19 You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! 20 Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless?
-James 2:14-20 ESV
A USELESS FAITH
James began these verses by asking a provoking question, “Could someone claiming to have faith in Christ, which does not lead him to do good works, be the kind of faith that leads to salvation?” Take note that he questioned the validity of ‘such faith.’ He is not questioning or contradicting the truth that salvation
is by faith alone as Paul declares in Eph 2:8-9.
The faith that saves is the only faith that produces good works. Apparently, "such faith" which is only a mental agreement or assent is not saving
faith, is it not? James illustrated this by giving a situation. Supposing a fellow believer in Christ lacks enough clothing or food and comes to their
gathering. Perhaps this happened because of some favoritism problem they have had. Needy brethren were a common sight because of persecution and poverty. James asked, “What good is it when anyone of you would say; Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,' but does nothing about their physical needs? Nothing!
There is a big difference as night and day between a person who only has claimed [says] of faith and the person who actually has by showing his faith. People
would always act on their true beliefs. The person who says he wants to see a poor man helped, and nothing else, doesn't really want to help. Similarly, a
person who claims to have saving faith in Christ, but who does not act accordingly, does not actually have saving faith. If it is not accompanied by
action, ‘such faith’ is dead faith. Plain and simple.
At no point does work is required to earn salvation, or to keep it. Rather, James points out that what we do is the result of what we truly believe. As Luther
says, “We are saved by faith alone, but the faith that saves is never alone.” Whenever there is a real person walking under the sun, he casts a shadow.
Similarly, real faith is accompanied by good works.
This dead or phony faith is quite deadly. Why? It has a resemblance to the faith of demons. They believe in the existence of God but they shudder. They believe that God is one. That He is a real person. They know God but they don’t trust Him, in fact, they rebel against Him. Are they fighting against an illusion?
It’s absurd to fight for nothing, is it not?
Today, ‘examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Or do you not realize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you fail to meet the test!’[2 Cor 13:5] Is our faith shown by our works. Otherwise, it is useless.
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