TEXT: Joel 1:13-20; Matthew 4:5-7
Last week we began our Lenten series from the Old Testament book of Joel and we talked about some of the damage COVID caused to health, the economy, community, and even worship. I talked about direct impact, such as loss of life or compromised health. And I also talked briefly about the things we lost or had to give up for a while.
Today we will look at a second calamity that fell on God’s people in the time of Joel and what God instructed His people to do through the words of the prophet Joel. It is a continuation and building on last week’s themes. We are to lament and grieve, but also REPENT and turn freshly to the Lord. And Joel will start to introduce the theme of the Day of the Lord, when God will make all things right.
Drought, Lament, and Repentance (Joel 1)
It was not enough to experience the locust plague and the damage to crops, trees, and vegetation; the people also experienced a drought and some resultant fires on the heels of the locust plague. This would have meant no re-planting, no recovery, and a prolonged period of famine, suffering, and starvation. The latter part of our reading (vv.16-20) from Joel describes the effects of the drought:
16 Has not food been cut off before our eyes,Gladness and joy from the house of our God?17 The seeds shrivel under their clods;The storehouses are desolate,The barns are torn down,For the grain is dried up.18 How the beasts groan!The herds of cattle wander aimlesslyBecause there is no pasture for them;Even the flocks of sheep suffer.19 To You, O Lord, I cry;For fire has devoured the pastures of the wildernessAnd the flame has burned up all the trees of the field.20 Even the beasts of the field pant for You;For the water brooks are dried upAnd fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.
Again, God’s prescription through Joel was the same: grieve and lament what is lost!
13 Gird yourselves with sackclothAnd lament, O priests;Wail, O ministers of the altar!Come, spend the night in sackclothO ministers of my God,For the grain offering and the drink offeringAre withheld from the house of your God.
And to underscore the difference between grief and lament, this is public, in community, and before the Lord.
14 Consecrate a fast,Proclaim a solemn assembly;Gather the eldersAnd all the inhabitants of the landTo the house of the Lord your God,And cry out to the Lord.
Call for fasting and prayer; call together the priests, elders, and congregation in assembly. Cry out together to the Lord.
That’s all the call to LAMENT. The first call to REPENT is tucked in there in verse 15:
15 Alas for the day!For the day of the Lord is near,And it will come as destruction from the Almighty.
The day is coming when the Lord will judge the earth. This “Day of the Lord” is first presented here as judgment and destruction. But as it is developed in the next chapter (and in the next few weeks), it includes the call to REPENT – to turn back to the Lord in obedience and faith. Then God’s judgment will not mean destruction, but justice, salvation, restoration, and hope. God will set things right in the end.
What will we do in the meantime? How will we relate to God? To whom will we listen and turn?
Tempted to Test God (Matthew 4)
The Devil came to Jesus a second time after he had been in the wilderness fasting and praying for forty days. And the Devil told Jesus to throw himself from the top of the Temple to prove he was the Son of God, quoting scripture that Angels would keep him from harm. Jesus responded by (again) quoting Deuteronomy, saying: “It is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” (Mt. 4:7; Dt. 6:16) The rest of the verse from Deuteronomy 6 explains the context. We are not to ‘test’ God as the Israelites tested God at Massah, where they basically demanded water from Moses as proof that God was real. This was just like what the Devil was doing: demanding God prove Himself instead of trusting