Government Information Security Podcast

Government Information Security Podcast

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Government Information Security Podcast episodes

  • Equipping the Federal Workforce for the Cyber Age: Ruby DeMesme, Senior Adviser, Deloitte
    For decades from the inside, and now from the outside, Ruby DeMesme has seen the role of the federal government worker evolve over the years.

    The former Air Force assistant secretary for manpower, reserve affairs, installation and environment sees information technology as shaping the way government workers perform their jobs. No longer are jobs aligned with a predefined assignment, but are dynamic, requiring critical thinking and the ability to navigate technology to determine how best to perform a variety of tasks.

    Now, a senior adviser to the consultancy Deloitte, DeMesme has written a paper entitled "Equipping the Federal Workforce for the Cyber Age," in which IT security plays a critical factor.

    In the interview, DeMesme explains the:

    Meaning of the word equipping in content to the Internet-age federal workforce.
    Synergy between cybersecurity and an IT-savvy workforce.
    Commitment the federal government must make to create a 21st century workforce.

    GovInfoSecurity.com's Eric Chabrow interviewed DeMesme.

    DeMesme was named Air Force assistant secretary in 1998, where she directed and managed Air Force human resources management policies and programs for more than 2 million active and reserve members, civilians and families. She oversaw strategic planning on issues including recruitment, training, retention and separation policies and programs.

    During her 22-year tenure with the Department of Defense, DeMesme regularly testified before Congress and worked with lawmakers and other government officials to secure funding for military benefits programs. She also served as a senior adviser on military matters to former Sen. John Glenn, D.-Ohio.

    DeMesme graduated magna cum laude from St. Augustine's College and was awarded a master of social work degree from the University of North Carolina.

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  • Thinking Like a Hacker: Dickie George, Technical Director of Information Assurance, National Security Agency
    As the government adds new applications to its information systems, the more openings it creates for attackers to gain access, creating a continuing battle between IT security professionals charged with safeguarding the systems and those seeking to cause them damage.

    "The more functionality that's there, the more ways there are for an attacker to get it to operate it in way that no one ever conceived," Dickie George, the National Security Agency's Information Assurance Directorate technical director, said in an interview with GovInfoSecurity.com. "The better the system is, the more interesting it is, the more capability it has, the more opportunities there are for an attacker to find the way in. We are notorious for always needing new types of functionality. We want our equipment to do be able to do more things, and every time we increase the functionality, we allow for problems."

    In the first of a two-part interview with GovInfoSecurity.com's Eric Chabrow, George discusses:

    • The strength of today's technologies that assure the security of the federal government's civilian, intelligence and military information systems and networks.
    • New information assurance technologies coming down the pipeline.
    • Whether the government is winning the race to adequately secure its systems from those seeking to infiltrate them.
    • Part two of the interview, George discusses the challenge of recruiting qualified IT security experts for government.

      George began at the National Security Agency in August 1970 after graduating from Dartmouth College. He started in the Crypto-Math Intern Program, having tours in Research, the SIGINT Directorate and the Information Assurance Directorate's predecessor organization. Except for a tour in the Signals Intelligence Directorate and one at the Center for Communications Research in Princeton, he has worked in the Information Assurance Directorate's since 1973, and has served as its technical director since 2003.

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    • Ron Ross, NIST's Infosec Guru, on the Institute's Latest Transformational Guidance
      The National Institute of Standards and Technology characterizes its new guidance released this past week as transformational, and no one can speak more authoritative about it than Ron Ross, NIST's highly regarded senior computer scientist, information security researcher and FISMA implementation project leader who co-authored the guide.

      Special Publication 800-37, Revision 1, Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems: A Security Life Cycle Approach, encourages continual system authorization by implementing robust continuous monitoring processes.

      Why is this revision of SP 800-37 significant? Here's Ross' response:

      "There are a lot of reasons; I think the obvious one that everybody is talking about are its continuous monitoring aspects. This really reflects the significant uptake in the threats and the type of attacks that we've seen grow almost exponentially over the past couple of years. The adversaries are launching more attacks; they're more sophisticated, and we have to have the tools, the techniques and the type of technologies available, and deploy those with the appropriate strategy and tactics to really make a difference in helping defend our systems. The new 37 is intended to recast the previous C&A-certification and accreditation - process that we've been using for decades just to reflect the up tempo of the kind of threat base we operate in today."

      In the interview, Ross also addresses:

      • The move toward real-time monitoring of information systems.
      • A three-year collaboration with information security experts from the military, intelligence agencies and the private sector to create the guidance.
      • How the six-step risk management framework aimed at building security into new technology can be employed to minimize risk in legacy systems.
      • Ross was interviewed by GovInfoSecurity.com managing editor Eric Chabrow.

        (Earlier this year, in another interview with GovInfoSecurity.com, Ross discussed the challenges of achieving a totally secure IT system. Click here for the audio and here for a transcript.)

        Ross also supports the State Department in the international outreach program for information security and critical infrastructure protection. He previously served as the director of the National Information Assurance Partnership, a joint activity of NIST and the National Security Agency.

        A graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Ross served in a variety of leadership and technical positions during his 20-year career in the Army. While assigned to the National Security Agency, he received the Scientific Achievement Award for his work on an interagency national security project and was awarded the Defense Superior Service Medal upon his departure from the agency. He's a two-time recipient of the Federal 100 award for his leadership and technical contributions to critical information security projects affecting the federal government. During his military career, Ross served as a White House aide and as a senior technical advisor to the Department of the Army.

        Ross is a graduate of the Program Management School at the Defense Systems Management College and holds a master and Ph.D. in computer science from the United States Naval Postgraduate School.

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      • Privacy Trends and Laws: J. Trevor Hughes of the IAPP
        What have been the biggest privacy issues of 2009, and what emerging trends should you watch heading into 2010?

        We posed these questions to J. Trevor Hughes, Executive Director of the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP). In an exclusive interview, Hughes discusses:

        The role of the IAPP;
        Key legislation in the U.S. and internationally;
        Where organizations need to improve privacy protection.

        Hughes is an attorney specializing in e-commerce, privacy and technology law. In his role as Executive Director of the IAPP, Hughes leads the world's largest association of privacy professionals.

        Hughes has provided testimony before the U.S. Congress Commerce Committee, the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, and the EU Parliament on issues of privacy and data protection, spam prevention and privacy-sensitive technologies. He is a member of the first class of Certified Information Privacy Professionals (CIPPs) and is co-author (with D. Reed Freeman, Jr.) of "Privacy Law in Marketing" (CCH Wolters Kluwer, 2007).

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      • User-Centric Identity Comes to Washington: Heather West of the Center for Democracy and Technology
        As the federal government begins to pilot the use of third-party credentials to authenticate users at three websites, the advocacy group Center for Democracy and Technology this month has published a white paper, Issues for Responsible User-Centric Identity, raising questions it feels must be addressed before user-centric identity systems are fully deployed throughout the government.

        User-centric identity refers to systems where users, rather than service providers, control their identity credentials.

        "User-centric federated identity systems have the potential to improve the security and privacy of authentication and services for users, but if improperly designed, these systems can negatively impact users and become a burden instead," says white paper author Heather West, a CDT policy analyst.

        In an interview with GovInfoSecurity.com, West explains:

        How user-centric identity works;
        Who are the major players; and
        Why the government should not regulate user-centric identity.

        West was interviewed by Eric Chabrow, managing editor of GovInfoSecurity.com.

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      • Community Outreach: The Need for Information Security Pros
        It's time for information security professionals to give back to their communities - to reach out and educate businesses, schools and citizens about cybersecurity and other relevant issues.

        This is the message from John Rossi, professor of systems management/information assurance at National Defense University.

        In an exclusive interview, Rossi discusses:

        Why security professionals should practice outreach;

        Potential venues for public speaking
        How to get started.

        Rossi is a Professor of Systems Management/Information Assurance in the Information Operations and Assurance Department at the National Defense University (NDU) Information Resources Management College (IRMC). Prior to joining the NDU/IRMC faculty, he was a computer scientist for information security, research, and training with the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration Headquarters. He was Security Division Manager of the U.S. Department of Energy's Nuclear Weapons Production Security Assessments Program and National Program Manager for Computer Security Certification and Accreditation (C&A) with the U.S. Department of Defense during Desert Storm.

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      • White House Must Lead: Melissa Hathaway, White House Cybersecurity Policy Review Leader - Part 2
        Melissa Hathaway, who led President Obama's 60-day cybersecurity policy review, says it would be a mistake to place the nation's top cybersecurity adviser in the Department of Homeland Security, as proposed by an influential senator, and not in the White House.

        Asked, in an interview with GovInfoSecurity.com whether the idea forwarded by Sen. Susan Collins, R.-Maine, was a good one, Hathaway responded:

        "No. I believe there is a need to have leadership out of the White House. There have been many reports that have been written that if you establish a lead in one particular agency, they don't necessarily have the authoritative responsibility over all of the other departments and agencies. And, while I think it's important to have leadership at the Department of Homeland Security, I think that without having the leadership at the White House, we will not be able to really drive the federal government in the direction that it needs to go."

        Among the topics Hathaway addresses in the second of a two-part interview with GovInfoSecurity.com's Eric Chabrow:

        • Cybersecurity Coordinator: The difficulty of finding someone with not only strong IT security credentials who also understands economics is a key reason the position remains vacant. The job, as proposed by Obama, would have the cybersecurity coordinator report to the president's national security advisor and the national economic adviser.
        • International Cybersecurity Collaboration: The international nature of the Internet and a global economy means the United States cannot act alone to secure information assets.
        • E-commerce and Online Banking: "It's important to have better credentialing and authentication of customers online in order to assure the security with banking and e-commerce broadly."
        • In Part 1 of the interview (click here to listen), Hathaway said government and business must think creatively to help safeguard America's digital assets. She also addressed the critical posture of cybersecurity in the United States, the importance of government and private-sector collaboration on cybersecurity and the need to use the government's massive purchasing power to require security-ready IT wares.

          President Obama in February named Hathaway White House acting senior director of cybersecurity and assigned her to lead a wide-ranging, interagency review the government's cybersecurity plans and activities. Her review resulted in the administration's cybersecurity policy agenda the president unveiled in May.

          She resigned her White House job in August, and shortly thereafter started the consultancy, Hathaway Global Strategies, and this fall joined the Belfer Center for Science and International Affair at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government as a senior adviser.

          Hathaway is a protégé of retired Adm. Mike McConnell, who served until earlier this year as the National Intelligence director. Under McConnell, Hathaway served as a senior advisor and cyber coordination executive. She chaired the National Cyber Study Group, contributing to the development of the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative. That led to her appointment as director of the Joint Interagency Cyber Task Force in January 2008. At the business consultancy Booz Allen, where she first worked with McConnell, Hathaway served as a cybersecurity strategist, leading the information operations and long-range strategy and policy support business units.

          Hathaway holds a BA from American University and a special certificate in information operations at the U.S. Armed Force Staff College.

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        • Creatively Securing IT: Melissa Hathaway, White House Cybersecurity Policy Review Leader
          Government and business must think creatively to help safeguard America's digital assets, says Melissa Hathaway, the former White House acting senior director for cybersecurity who led President Obama's 60-day cybersecurity policy review.

          Hathaway, an interview with GovInfoSecurity.com, cited the innovative coupling of cell phone and global positioning technologies to authenticate a user withdrawing money from an ATM or making a credit card purchase. With the cell phone turned on, a GPS can verify that the consumer is where the transaction takes place.

          "That's not what cell phones were originally designed for, but I thought it was a creative solution on how to defeat the fraud or at least make it much more complicated for the criminal or thieves to take our information or take our personal data," Hathaway said in a conversation with Eric Chabrow, GovInfoSecurity.com managing editor.

          In the first of the two-part interview, Hathaway also discussed:

          The critical posture of cybersecurity in the United States. "The threat is outpacing our defenses at a volume and velocity never imagined."
          Getting government and the private sector to collaborate on cybersecurity. "The private sector really needs to step up and help own the problem."
          Resisting the urge to over regulate industry, and instead using the government's massive purchasing power to require security-ready IT wares. "Using procurement as a market lever is a better than regulations."

          (Click here to listen to part 2 of the interview.)

          President Obama in February assigned Hathaway to lead a wide-ranging, interagency review the government's cybersecurity plans and activities. Her review resulted in the administration's cybersecurity policy agenda the president unveiled in May.

          Hathaway is a protégé of retired Adm. Mike McConnell, who served until earlier this year as the National Intelligence director. Under McConnell, Hathaway served as a senior advisor and cyber coordination executive. She chaired the National Cyber Study Group, contributing to the development of the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative. That led to her appointment as director of the Joint Interagency Cyber Task Force in January 2008. At the business consultancy Booz Allen, where she first worked with McConnell, Hathaway served as a cybersecurity strategist, leading the information operations and long-range strategy and policy support business units.

          She resigned her White House job in August, and shortly thereafter started the consultancy, Hathaway Global Strategies, and this fall joined the Belfer Center for Science and International Affair at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government as a senior adviser.

          Hathaway holds a BA from American University and a special certificate in information operations at the U.S. Armed Force Staff College.

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        • Iris Recognition: NIST Computer Scientist Patrick Grother
          After fingerprints, iris recognition is the second most supported biometric characteristic, and its popularity as a means of authentication is growing.

          Patrick Grother is among the computer scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Information Technology Laboratory who are collaborating with their international colleagues to revise iris recognition standards and to advance iris images as the global interchange medium.

          In an interview, Grother discusses:

          Advances in iris recognition technology;

          When one biometric is better than another as a means of identification and authentication; and

          The IREX Exchange, or IREX, a program NIST founded to encourage collaboration in development of iris recognition algorithms operating on images conforming to the new ISO-IEC 19794-6 standard.

          Grother was interviewed by Eric Chabrow, GovInfoSecurity.com managing editor.

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        • The Softer Side of Leadership - Heidi Kraft, Careers Coach
          Tough times require "softer" leaders.

          This is the perspective of careers coach Heidi Kraft, who says that today's senior leaders need to focus more on emotional intelligence and other "soft" qualities to be able to better recruit and retain quality employees.

          In an exclusive interview, Kraft discusses:

          Which "soft" skills are most important;
          How managers and employees alike can change a culture to embrace these skills;
          Where to start to develop and nurture "softer" leaders.

          Kraft is a Leadership and Career coach and founder of Kraft Your Success Coaching and Consulting.

          Prior to launching her business, she spent 17 years on the agency side of the advertising industry, including a stint as SVP Media Director at Boston-based Hill Holliday, developing and implementing media strategies for high-profile clients such as Microsoft, Intel, Intuit, Siebel Systems, 24 Hour Fitness and Harley-Davidson.

          She holds a CPCC (Certified Professional Coactive Coach) and is a graduate of the Coaches Training Institute's Leadership Program. She is also a member of the International Coaches Federation. Kraft serves on the BAARC board (Bay Area Advertising Relief Committee), a non-profit organization that helps individuals who face severe difficulty after job loss.

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