We continue in our two-part series examining today’s passage (1 Peter 4:10-11). We are studying the four ways Peter describes how to be fruitful to the glory of God as we eagerly wait for the return of the Son. As we are waiting for Christ’s return, there is a proper way to respond to the nearness of the end; we are commanded to be fruitful and we must understand how.
We long for the return of our Savior and we pursue faithfulness as a people of God. God’s plan of redemption is at hand. In this passage, Peter gives us an indicative and an imperative.
Indicative: It is true that the end of all things has drawn near and remains near.
Imperative: Because this is true, here is how you’re supposed to live.Scripture teaches us that when meditating on the truths of eschatology (end times) and studying Biblical prophecies, these truths should produce the following in the people of God:
Urgency in Your Pursuit of Holiness (2 Pet 3:11-14; Titus 2:11-14; 2 Cor 5:9-10; Rom 13:11-14; Col 3:1-10; 1 Tim 6:11-15a; 1 John 2:28; 3:2-3)
Joy in the Midst of Trials (1 Pet 1:3-6)
Patience in the Throes of Affliction (James 5:7-11)
Perseverance in the Face of Persecution (2 Thess 1:3-10)
Zeal in Your Devotion to Discipleship (Heb 10:24-25)
Faithfulness in Your Service to God (Matt 24:42-51; 25:1-13; 25:14-30; 1 Cor 3:10-15–4:5; 1 Tim 6:11-15a)
Hope in a World of Corruption (Rom 8:18-25; 2 Cor 4:16-18)
Comfort in a Season of Grief (1 Thess 4:13-18)
Amazement at the Wisdom of God (Rom 11:33-36)
Diligence in Your Ministry to Others (1 Pet 4:7-11)
Encouragement in an Age of Darkness (1 Thess 5:1-11)
Steadfastness in the Work of the Lord (1 Cor 15:50-58; 2 Tim 4:1-8)Last week, we examined the first three ways that Peter commands for believers to live considering the imminent return of Christ. They were:
Be sober in prayer (1 Peter 4:7)
Be steadfast in love (1 Peter 4:8)
Be sincere in hospitality (1 Peter 4:9)And today, we will examine the fourth:
Be selfless in service (1 Peter 4:10-11)Spiritual Gift Defined: A God-given spiritual ability to edify other member of the Body of Christ in specific ways. For example, the gifts of teaching, service and mercy are designed by God to encourage other believers to learn truth, serve others, and grow in compassion.
In today’s passage, Peter gives us a brief systematic theology on spiritual gifts. The New Testament provides other looks, but Peter is both comprehensive and brief in his explanations. He emphasizes four things in these two verses:
The Universal Reception of the Gifts
The Believer’s Stewardship of the Gifts
The Believer’s Proper Use of the Gifts
The Ultimate Purpose of the GiftsThe Universal Reception of the Gifts.
If you are a born-again believer of Jesus Christ and have repented of your sin, you are a member of the body of Christ.
Every member of the Body of Christ receives at least one gift by which he or she can edify others in a specific way.
No one is left out. Peter says, “each one” or everyone has received a gift.
We are to employ the spiritual gift in serving one another.
Sadly, sometimes people use their gifts or their perceived gifts to serve themselves to fuel self-significance and pride.
The use of spiritual gifts is to have a decidedly others centered focus.
We’re not to impress one another, but serve one another.
The Apostle Paul taught the same lesson in Corinth:
The purpose of spiritual gifts is to edify, encourage, and build-up.
1 Cor. 12:7 – the purpose is for the common good.
1 Cor. 14:12 – for the edification of the church
Peter does the same in 1 Peter 4:10 by saying “serving one another”.
Every single member of the Body of Christ has been called to ministry.
The Pastor is not the only one called.
The work of the ministry is the responsibility of the entire body of Christ.
Eph. 4:12 – The role of leaders is to equip the saints for the work of building up the Body of Christ.
It is the leaders who do the equipping.
It is the saints who do the ministry of building up the church.
What does ministry look like for the called saints? It consists primarily in the practice of the one another commandments found throughout the New Testament. They are:
Love one another (John 13:34, 15:12, 17; Rom. 13:8; 1 Thess. 3:12, 4:9; 1 Pe. 1:22; 1 John 3:11, 4:7, 11; 2 John 5)
Teach one another (Eph. 4:25)
Encourage one another (1 Thess. 5:11)
Weep with one another (Rom. 12:5)
Help one another (Eph. 5:21)
Accept one another (Rom. 15:7)
Admonish one another (Col 3:16)
Give preference to one another (Rom. 12:10)
Serve one another (Gal. 5:13)
Restore one another (Gal. 6:1)
Rejoice with one another (Rom. 12:5)
Build up one another (1 Thess. 5:11)
Bear one another’s burdens (Gal. 6:2)
Be hospitable to one another (1 Peter 4:9)
Be sympathetic to one another (1 Peter 3:8)
Look out for one another’s interests (Phil 2:4)
Spur one another on to love and good deeds (Heb. 10:24)
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love (Rom 10:12)
Speak to one another in Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs (Eph. 5:19)
If you want to be involved in ministry in the Body of Christ, it all starts with practicing the one another commands.
As you embrace your ministry call and fulfill the focus of Peter’s command to use your spiritual giftedness, you will want to identify your area of giftedness. You look for two things:
Passion
Effectiveness
For example, people who are gifted to teach have a passion to communicate the truths of God’s word and are effective in their ability to articulate the truth to others.
Make yourself available to serve and seek input from those around you to affirm your spiritual giftedness, especially the leaders of the church regarding your effectiveness where you are passionate.
The Believers Stewardship of the Gifts.
Peter’s exhortation in 1 Peter 4:10 is not just a command to obey, but it also a stewardship to embrace. He says, “employ it (the gifts) in serving one another as good stewards.”
That’s a call to view ourselves as stewards or managers of our gifts.
The concept involves responsibility and accountability.
He goes on and says, “good stewards of the manifold grace of God.”
“Manifold” is diversified or multifaceted or many different kinds or forms. God’s grace manifests itself in many different kinds of gifts.
So instead of being a steward of a “thing” we are stewards of gifts according to the manifold grace of God. Scripture teaches:
We have been saved by God’s grace at the point of conversion (Eph. 2)
We are sanctified by God’s grace the Christian life (Titus 2)
We are sustained by God’s grace as we face adversity (2 Cor. 12)
Here we are stewards of God’s grace in serving one another.
What kind of steward are you? Are you faithful to Christ in the way you employ your gifts? What are you regularly doing with His grace gift?
Regardless of your grace gift, don’t squander it.
According to 1 Cor. 4:2, it is required of stewards that they be found trustworthy.
If your involvement with the body is little more than sitting in a seat, then you are not faithful with the gifts entrusted to you.
One helpful implication is not to compare yourself with others to see if you measure up. You have an individual gift, so you have great freedom to minister in the way that you are gifted.The Believer’s Proper Use of the Gifts
In 1 Peter 4:11, Peter divides spiritual gifts into two categories: speaking gifts and serving gifts.
These are not precise technical dividing lines; he is separating spiritual gifts into two generally defined broad categories. There is certainly overlap between the gifts.
Speaking includes: teaching, shepherding, evangelizing, exhorting, encouragement, etc.
Serving includes: non-verbal behind the scenes, giving, mercy, serving, admin, etc.
This passage is not a comprehensive treatment of spiritual gifts.
In the early church, some gifts were given that are no longer in operation today; they were the sign gifts or the miraculous gifts – gifts of divine revelation, gift of speaking in tongues, the gift of prophecy and miraculous power given for the foundation of the church. Here are a are a couple of resources for further study:Why Cessationism? by Jerry Wragg http://www.gibcjupiter.org/pages/sermons/detail/sermon/1223
How Do I Know the Miraculous Gifts Aren’t for Today? By Jon Anderson
http://www.gibcjupiter.org/pages/sermons/detail/sermon/3096
Peter says there is a proper use of these gifts:
Whoever speaks let him speak the utterances of God – speak as if you are relating the very message of God; the oracles of God.
Your words are not God’s words.
You should see yourself as a servant whose responsibility is to communicate God’s truth as revealed in His Word, not your own opinions or perspectives.
When teaching or even counseling one another, we relay the divinely intended meaning of the Scripture, so we are speaking for the very word of God.
Spurgeon said, “Incomparable Calvin, he speaks not his own mind, but labors to utter the Spirit’s meaning.”
Whoever serves is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies – use your spiritual gifts by relying on the strength that God supplies.
God gives you the gifts and He gives you the strength to use those gifts.
This is good news because ministry can make you tired and weary.
Take heart that you are not on your own, God has promised to enable you.
How do we know when we are trusting in God’s strength or our own strength?
It ultimate comes back to my prayer life. If I am busy in my ministry, but rarely ask God for strength in my ministry, it shows that I am not relying and depending on the strength that He supplies.
It would indicate that I am deceived in thinking I have no need of God’s strength and being self-reliant.
In the course of ministry, if I cry out to God and ask for the spiritual resources, then we are relying on His enabling power.
The Ultimate Purpose of the Gifts
What we know from other passages of Scripture is that the immediate purpose of spiritual gifts is the edification of the other members in the Body of Christ.
1 Cor. 14:3 – for edification
1 Cor. 14:4 – edifies the church
1 Cor. 14:5 – so that the church may receive edifying.
1 Cor 14:12 – for the edification of the church.
1 Cor. 14:26 – for edification.
The immediate purpose is for the encouragement and edification of the other members of the body of believers. But when we come to the end of 1 Peter 4:11, we find that the ultimate purpose is doxological. The ultimate purpose is so that “God may be glorified through Jesus Christ.” In other words, the ultimate purpose is to put on display the infinite riches of God’s character.
Notice that God is glorified through Jesus Christ, because the glory that comes to the Father ultimately comes through the work of His Son.
If this is the purpose, how does this actually take place when we employ our spiritual gifts in the edification of the body? Two ways:
If the gifts themselves consist of the manifold grace of God, according to verse 10, then the faithful stewardship of these gifts puts that divine grace on display. You see the manifestation of divine grace when believers use their gifts.
When you see a Pastor faithfully preaching the Word of God and shepherding the people, you give praise not to the Pastor, but to the One whose grace is being displayed through the use of the gift.
When you see someone sacrificially laying down their lives in service to the body, it is God’s grace on display, so you give praise to God.
When someone is being merciful to another in the body, you give praise to God, because it is His grace on display.
If Christians speak the utterances of God and serve in the strength of God, according to verse 11, then God is the one who gets the glory when those words and that strength is effective in their ministry of edifying the Body of Christ.
It is His word and it is His power.
The Provider is always the one to be praised. If the words, wisdom, and strength come from the Lord, He alone gets the glory as the One who empowers His people.
How should we then live in the light of the nearness of the end of all things? Peter says that as the people of God eagerly await the return of Christ, keep on being the church. Keep on being the Body of Christ. Keep on faithfully serving the One who has redeemed you through His blood and who is coming soon to take you home. There is nothing mundane or insignificant about faithfully serving in the Body of Christ, no matter how small your ministry is. Regardless of your ministry, if you are faithfully using the gifts that God has given you to serve the body in the strength that He supplied, you are not only being a trustworthy steward of the manifold grace of God, but you are putting that grace on display. And, you are doing it in such a way that brings glory and honor to the only One who is truly worthy and that is no small thing! What a privilege it is to serve one another as we serve Jesus Christ to the glory of God the Father!!!