The Parable of the Wheat and Weeds
Matt. 13:24-30; 36-42
24 He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, 25 but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weedsa]">[a] among the wheat and went away.26 So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also.27 And the servantsb]">[b] of the master of the house came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So the servants said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, “Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”
Parables make abstract concrete (Matt. 24-30)
The kingdom of God is ordinary and real
Three parts to the parable
Work of the farmer
Work of the enemy
Patience of the farmer
36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seed is the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one,39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40 Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, 42 and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.
Parables reveal truths about this world (Matt.13:36-43)
The sower is Christ (vs. 36-37)
The enemy is the devil (vs. 39a)
The field is the world (vs. 38a)
The good seed is believers (vs. 38b)
The weeds are unbelievers (vs.38c)
The harvest is the end of the age (vs. 39b)
The reapers are angels (vs. 39c-41)
The granary is heaven (vs. 43)
The furnace is hell (vs. 42)
Parables need to be applied
There are two kingdoms in this world vying for power
Discern the differences between the two crops and which one you belong to
Work is God’s kingdom way for bringing hope into this world
Quotes to Ponder
“Believers themselves are the point of continuity between creation and the new creation.” - David VanDrunen
“Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness.” - Desmond Tutu
“Hope is patience with the lamp lit.” - Tertullian
“Our duty is found in the revealed will of God in the Scriptures. Our trust must be in the sovereign will of God as He works in the ordinary circumstances of our daily lives for our good and His glory.” - Jerry Bridges
“Patience is necessary, and one cannot reap immediately where one has sown.” - Soren Kierkegaard