When it comes to learning English, learners struggle the most with practising speaking. The main reason is that you need a speaking partner to practise speaking. But: do you really need a speaking partner?
Let’s not beat around the bush: speaking to someone is always the best and easiest way to improve your fluency. But there are good reasons you’re unable to speak to someone. One of the reasons is that you need someone to talk to. In these COVID-19 times, it’s difficult to travel the world and speak to people who don’t speak your native language. Fortunately, there are ways to practice and improve your English speaking skills independently (= on your own), without a speaking partner.
Tip 1: Shadowing
This tip is particularly interesting for new learners of English. Shadowing is a technique you can use to improve your speaking skills. It does require some concentration, and you should do this regularly. What you do is you look for a native speaker you like to listen to (like I did with Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie), and you mimic the way they speak. This means that you try to sound as much as them as possible, and you even try to move your mouth in the same way as the person you’re mimicking moves their mouth.
Shadowing works extremely well for your pronunciation because you don’t have much time to think about what is being said; you have to reproduce the language you hear, and since you’re doing that “on-line”, you don’t have time to use other brain processes to understand what you mean.
This makes shadowing an excellent exercise to improve your pronunciation and fluency. It appears to be more effective when you already have a high level of English proficiency, but using a simple example (without too many complex language structures) could still be benificial for beginners.
Tip 2: Retelling
This second tip is also an excellent way to improve your speaking skills in English on your own. Instead of following a particular person and mimicking what they say, this method focuses on the content. This is a good way to practice creating sentences, and this is an excellent way to practice some vocabulary.
Another benefit of this method is that you’ll get exposure to real-world language, ánd that you’ll do something with that exposure (which are two of the most important elements of language learning: exposure and interaction).