The history of Sindh, a region in present-day Pakistan, is rich and diverse, shaped by various civilizations and cultures over millennia. Sindh's history dates back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE), known for its advanced urban planning, writing system, and trade. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires, from the Mauryas and Kushans to the Arabs, who introduced Islam in the 8th century.

Hindu Sindhis, a significant community in the region before the partition of India in 1947, have a deep connection to Sindh's history and culture. Sindhi Hindus contributed immensely to the cultural, economic, and political landscape of the region. Many Sindhi temples, like the famous Somnath temple, stand as a testament to their rich religious heritage. Hindu Sindhis were known for their trade skills, with many working as merchants, artisans, and landowners. Their social life was marked by strong community bonds, vibrant festivals like Diwali, and a rich tradition of music, dance, and poetry.

The partition of 1947 led to a mass migration of Sindhi Hindus to India, altering the community's demographic and cultural fabric. Despite these changes, the influence of Hindu Sindhi culture remains evident in the region's art, cuisine, and traditions.