**The provided transcript features a discussion with Dr. Gregory Forth about the potential continued existence of *Homo floresiensis*, a small hominoid species discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores.** **Dr. Forth's insights are rooted in both paleontological findings and anthropological observations, specifically local folklore describing ape-men.** **The island's unique geography has fostered distinct cultures, and the local narratives of these creatures, called "ape-men," differ from typical folklore by presenting them as natural beings.** **Forth suggests that these accounts may represent real encounters with *Homo floresiensis* or a related hominoid species.** **The discussion also touches upon the challenges of confirming the existence of these ape-men and the possibility of them being a separate hominin group.** **Forth is the author of a book that explores the topic, and encourages further investigation into the possibility of another human species surviving alongside modern humans.**