A Commendation of Praise
28-08-2022
Pr Edi Giudetti
Romans 16:1-2
1I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea: 2 That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also.
CHAPTER SUMMARY
A COMMENDATION of one person 1-2
Salutation to 26 people verses 3-16
A warning and command is given them concerning those which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrines of the faith, 17-20
Salutation from 9 people (including Paul) verses 21-24
The final benediction and a dedication to “him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ” (v25).
(Nine women noted in this chapter: Phoebe, Priscilla, Mary, Tryphena, Thyphosa, Persis, Rufus’ mother, Julia, and Nereus’ sister).
From the corpus of Christian Theology to personal affection and love.
A Commendation In Relation
1I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea.
As noted in the summary, there is a single commendation in the chapter and it is respecting a woman by the name of Phebe who is most likely the LETTER BEARER to the Church at Rome.
Paul most likely wrote this epistle to the Romans from the City of Corinth and many argue that this is demonstrated in all likelihood from this verse.
Paul, he recommends to the Romans Phebe, the phrase “Commend unto you” gives the clearest impression that the letter to the Romans was placed in her hands to deliver, for Paul here presents to the Romans “Phebe our sister”.
It is very difficult to think that such a recommendation can be made without the knowing introduction of the individual being recommended.
Paul here evidently presenting her and therefore commending her to the Church at Rome.
The passage goes on to say that she was a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea (Κεγχρεαι).
This is a small harbour town about 7km south of the city of Corinth, one of two ports the City had, Lechaio to the north side of the Isthmus and Cenchrea here in south looking toward Israel.
Paul is recorded to have made a vow in this town in Acts 18 after spending a year and six months in Corinth and before he sailed into Syria.
Acts 18:18
The reference to him being in Corinth is in verse 11 after Jesus appeared to him in a vision saying he had “much people in this city”;
18 And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow.
So, it is likely that after being in Corinth for some 18 months and travelling to Cenchrea before sailing to Syria, the evangelism of Paul had reached Phebe, who became a sister AND a servant of the church that formed in that town.
1I commend unto you Phebe our sister,
One thing is clear and that is that Phebe was not a blood relative of Paul’s though there is certainly here a Commendation In Relation.
Phebe carries the remnant of a Pagan name related to the Moon God, but just as we no longer regard the pagan origins of many names, including the English days of the week, she retains hers as a typical gentile name.
1I commend unto you Phebe our sister,
Phebe is one of at least nine women referred to in this chapter, but she is the only one not being saluted, she is being “Commended” and that as a “sister”, and not just a sister of Paul’s, but a sister of all those being saluted “our sister”.
I love seeing Paul regard so early in the Christian story, people such as Phebe as a “Sister”.
Paul had lost all familial relation with the people of his nation Israel. Though he loved them and desired them and went first to them to share the gospel of Christ, their rejection of the word of God had seen him both separated, persecuted