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**Below is AI generated**
What if the key to safer medicines lies in the blood of an ancient, alien-looking creature? Join us as we uncover the fascinating world of horseshoe crabs with our special guest, Richard Gorman. Rich's journey from human geography to animal ethics opens up a riveting discussion about the ethical implications of using animals in healthcare and the pivotal role horseshoe crabs play in pharmaceuticals. You'll be surprised to learn how these ancient creatures, often overlooked, are indispensable to the safety of vaccines and injectable medicines.

We take a deep dive into the ethics surrounding the collection of horseshoe crab blood, comparing it to laboratory animal practices and fishery management. Rich helps us navigate the complexities of managing horseshoe crabs as a wild species and addresses the public's lack of awareness about animal-derived products in medicine. From their unique biology to the cultural perceptions that shape our interactions with them, we explore the many layers of horseshoe crabs' significance in global health.

Finally, we examine the broader ethical and regulatory frameworks, discussing the "Three Rs" principle and the consequences of synthetic alternatives. Rich shares his insights on the hidden but crucial process of Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) tests and the challenges of balancing economic interests with conservation efforts. Reflecting on the importance of these incredible creatures, we encourage listeners to think more deeply about our reliance on them and the ethical dimensions involved. This episode promises to be both enlightening and thought-provoking, shedding light on the often-overlooked more-than-human world.

Undisciplinary - a podcast that talks across the boundaries of history, ethics, and the politics of health.
Follow us on Twitter @undisciplinary_ or email questions for "mailbag episodes" [email protected]