ScriptureStream

How to Use Your Bible, Part 6


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  • Translation philosophy, continued:
    • Paraphrases such as The Living Bible or The Message are dangerous to use for Bible study.
      • Compare I Timothy 3:4 and Titus 1:6.
      • Literal (word-for-word, formal equivalence)
        • Provides a window to original words chosen by the Holy Spirit
        • Communicates doctrinal points that may be based on single words
          • Matthew 22:42-46 (Psalm 110:1)
          • Galatians 3:16
          • Romans 13:4; Proverbs 13:24
          • I Timothy 2:12
          • Retains nuances and richness of meaning inherent in the original words
            • II Corinthians 5:7; Galatians 5:16
            • John 13:21
            • I Kings 2:10
            • Luke 22:31-35 (KVJ) – “thee” and “thou” are singular, “you” and “your” are plural
            • Aids study with more consistent translation of words
              • (Sophos, wise, in I Corinthians 1:19ff and 3:10ff)
              • Avoids modern gender-neutral trend
                • Sometimes the original words just mean person (Matthew 16:24).
                • Other times, the meaning is changed by removing the gender (Psalm 34:20).
                • Luke 17:3
                • Nahum 3:13
                • Dynamic (thought-for-thought, functional equivalence)
                  • Attempts to retain the meaning of the text, including idioms
                    • II Samuel 18:25
                    • Amos 4:6
                    • ...more
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                      ScriptureStreamBy Mark Watson

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