Hacker Public Radio

HPR4153: Steading as she goes!


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Introduction

Hosts:

  • MrX
  • Dave
  • Morriss

    We recorded this on Sunday May 26th 2024. We were pleased

    to discover that our favourite pub where we've had lunch in the past,
    The Steading, had not closed permanently following the sale of
    the premises. That's where we met for lunch.

    Thus the show title: The Steading is now back on course1.

    After lunch we as usual adjourned to Dave's Citroen car (Studio

    C) in the car park, and recorded a chat.

    Topics discussed
    • YouTube channel recommendations (Dave)

      1. AT Restoration:
      2. Ahti is a furniture restorer from Estonia. The episodes contain no
        speech, just ambient sounds, but there is English text on-screen at
        times. Music is included for the final part where the item is shown in
        its before and after states. Shows some amazing skill in repairing all
        kinds of old furniture as well as some new builds.
        • I found a
        • surprise inside the 150 year old chair/armchair restoration: In this
          episode Ahti restores an armchair and shows the woodwork and upholstery
          required.

          1. Phil Vandelay:
          2. The channel is about designing and building cargo bikes, machines,
            furniture and more. The earlier shows contain no speech, just on-screen
            explanations. In later episodes there is more description and
            explanation. The level of engineering is high, and the host develops his
            metalworking workshop and skills as episodes progress.
            • How to Build
            • your own Cargo Bike (Short Version!): recent re-edit and re-release
              of the original. This seems to be the second cargo bike he has built,
              and later he builds yet another, this time electric.
            • How to Build a
            • DIY Cargo Bike (Plans available!): full version of the build.

              1. Ocean
              2. Conservation Namibia: A Namibia-based team rescuing Cape fur seals
                from entanglements in marine garbage. The seals are mainly on the beach
                and the team runs to intercept the ones they spot with garbage around
                them. They net them and remove whatever they have picked up and release
                the seals. In many cases the fishing line, net, or other junk has cut
                deeply into the seal's skin and muscle, and would kill them if not
                removed. Episodes are usually daily and mostly short.
                • 34 Seals
                • Rescued In One Day!: a recent episode, one of the longest.

                  • Digressions!
                    • Talking about varnishes for wood. Dave forgot the name of the
                    • varnish-like finish shellac, which
                      is used in the technique of French
                      Polishing.
                    • Woodwork:
                      • MrX made a stand for his music keyboard
                      • Dave made an unfashionable chair in the 1970s (similar in design and
                      • colour to the outer chairs in the image)

                        Image copyright © https://www.design-market.co

                      • Grass-cutting, etc:
                        • Repairing a strimmer
                        • (aka string trimmer)
                        • Plastics:
                          • Bakelite was
                          • one of the earliest plastics
                          • Dave owns a valve radio which has a Bakelite case
                          • Computers owned over time (MrX)

                            • Sinclair ZX
                            • Spectrum:
                              • Released in 1982
                              • Z80 (8-bit) CPU
                              • The original Spectrum had rubber-like keys
                              • MrX had a modified system with a keyboard upgrade - the DK'Tronics
                              • The Spectrum was used for Amateur Radio purposes:
                                • Morse code
                                • decoding
                                • Slow
                                • Scan Television (SSTV)
                                • RadioTeletype
                                • (RTTY)
                                • Dragon 32:
                                  • Released in 1982
                                  • 6809 (8-bit) CPU
                                  • Better keyboard
                                  • Centronics parallel (printer port)
                                    • MrX had a pen plotter at one point, possibly an Epson
                                    • Dave mentioned that he had used flat-bed pen plotters and large drum
                                    • plotters at work
                                    • The Dragon 32 was used for Packet Radio
                                      • This is a data transfer protocol based on X.25 (called AX.25, Amateur
                                      • X.25)
                                      • Commodore Amiga:
                                        • Released in 1985
                                        • Motorola 68000 series CPU, 16-bit and 32-bit models
                                        • AmigaOS operating system; blitter
                                        • AX.25 software
                                        • Intel i386 PC
                                          • Running Windows 3.1
                                          • PK232-MBX
                                          • packet radio modem (manual)
                                            • The PK232-MBX was similar to a telephone modem except it connected
                                            • to radio.
                                            • The MBX was a super deluxe model that had some extra features. It
                                            • could do all the same things that the basic PK232 could do (see details
                                              from manual linked above) plus it could also do WeFax
                                              (WeatherFAX) and had a basic Packet-Radio mailbox facility.
                                            • The two models could deal with morse code, Baudot
                                            • and ASCII RadioTeletype
                                              (RTTY), AMTOR (Amateur
                                              Teleprinting Over Radio) and Packet-Radio, using in-built
                                              software.
                                            • The connected radio would switch between transmit and receive to
                                            • send and acknowledge packets of information.
                                            • The computer was connected by serial RS232 connection. Basic
                                            • commands were used to control the modem. Any computer capable of talking
                                              over RS232 could be used.
                                            • Currently a Dell
                                            • Optiplex ex business machine:
                                              • 4GB of RAM and a Pentium Dual-Core E5500 CPU clocked at 2.8 GHz
                                              • Ubuntu 18 LTS & Windows 7, needed in order to reprogram Amateur
                                              • radios

                                              • Digressions:
                                                • Dave remembered seeing an example of the Nascom 1 at Lancaster
                                                • University around 1978/79. This was a single board computer kit using
                                                  the Z80 CPU.
                                                • Comparing a VAX "mainframe" with a Raspberry Pi:
                                                  • Not simple!
                                                  • From 1987 Dave managed two clustered VAX 8700s. These were
                                                  • single CPU systems with a 32-bit word length and up to 512MB of
                                                    memory.
                                                  • It's possible for a Raspberry Pi to emulate a VAX running the VMS
                                                  • operating system, though Dave has no direct experience.
                                                  • With the RPi 4 and 5 there's a good chance that performance compared
                                                  • to an actual VAX might be similar if not better. This is just guesswork
                                                    however!
                                                  • Apollo
                                                  • Guidance Computer:
                                                    • MrX discusses the development of these systems at NASA, which had to
                                                    • be small and very reliable.
                                                      • Use of integrated circuits which were very expensive and variable in
                                                      • quality.
                                                      • Use of rejected chips in other projects so they were not
                                                      • wasted.
                                                      • Finding information about things from the 1970s and 1980s:
                                                        • It's surprisingly hard to find much about technology, IT and so
                                                        • forth from that era. Information that existed on paper, in newspapers
                                                          and magazines from that time has apparently never been recorded and made
                                                          searchable.
                                                        • Burroughs
                                                        • Corporation:
                                                          • Dave worked on a Burroughs
                                                          • B6930 mainframe in the early 1980s at Heriot-Watt
                                                            University.
                                                          • The Burroughs terminals model TD830
                                                          • ran on two coaxial cables to connect to the mainframe and to each other
                                                            in a sort of "bus" configuration.
                                                          • Dave has a new PC waiting to be set up. It's from TUXEDO Computers in
                                                          • Germany.
                                                            • It's an AMD Ryzen 7000
                                                            • Raspberry Pi development:
                                                              • MrX is having difficulty finding time to work on his.
                                                              • Dave has set up two RPi 4B systems which boot off USB SSDs, one Pi
                                                              • running Pi-Hole. He has further plans for both, but hasn't done much
                                                                yet.
                                                              • Dave also has a RPi 5 with a Pimoroni card under it holding a 500GB
                                                              • NVME M.2 card. The plan is to boot it off this disk, but it needs a case
                                                                and a means of mounting to a DIN rail.
                                                              • Various computer problems:
                                                                • Dave had problems after an upgrade of Debian Testing on his main
                                                                • desktop, since the previous of these shows. The upgrade left the PC in
                                                                  an unusable state with no desktop manager, and it took some time to
                                                                  repair it (installing and configuring from the console).
                                                                • MrX upgraded a Raspberry Pi successfully, then applied another
                                                                • upgrade which failed. He was able to revert to the previous state
                                                                  luckily, but still has an out of date OS.
                                                                • Dave's laptop running KDE Neon failed due to not upgrading it
                                                                • frequently enough, so in this case, since it had nothing of importance
                                                                  on it, he just installed Linux Mint over the top of it!
                                                                • MrX still has a usable Eee PC, though the
                                                                • battery has failed. This is the model 700.
                                                                • Dave also has a Eee PC, the 1000 model, but hasn't used it for a
                                                                • while.
                                                                  1. Steady as

                                                                  2. she goes - a Nautical expression. A cry to a helmsman to keep
                                                                    on the current course.↩︎

                                                                    ...more
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