Alligator Alcatraz, Florida; Fort Bliss, Texas; Speedway Slammer, Indiana; Cornhusker Clink, Nebraska; Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. From the Trail of Tears to ICE Camps this is the story of how America developed the largest civil concentration camp system in the world, and is now expanding the migrant detention system at a pace unseen since the second world war.
In part one Rich and Adam trace the forgotten origins of concentration camps from the Trail of Tears and Civil War detention to Spanish colonial camps in Cuba, British camps in South Africa, and America's brutal Philippine occupation. They expose how "protective custody" rhetoric has justified mass civilian detention for nearly 200 years - and why today's facilities fit the classic concentration camp model: mass detention without trials, targeting vulnerable groups based on ethnicity rather than crimes committed. Part one covers the 1830s-1920s and how competing colonial powers learned from each other’s responses to civil strife to build our modern understanding of concentration camps.
[01:32] Introducing the Episode
[02:52] Portland Protests and Absurdity
[05:45] Mass Incarceration and Detention
[06:27] Historical Context of Concentration Camps
[13:47] Native American Displacement
[18:25] Civil War POW Camps
[21:33] Freedmen's Camps Post-Civil War
[26:10] Spanish Reconcentrados Policy
[30:41] The Puppy Bowl and US Imperialism
[31:28] The Philippine-American War: Brutal Tactics
[35:30] British Concentration Camps in the Boer War
[38:19] German Atrocities in Namibia
[50:05] The Soviet Gulag System
[58:17] Conclusion and Reflection