When you walk into an ICU, you often see patients who look very much alike. Regardless of the original insultābe it trauma, infection, or another triggerātheyāre all receiving mechanical ventilation, hemodynamic support, renal replacement therapy, artificial feeding, and more. Thatās because any localized insult can trigger a systemic host responseātransforming a regional issue into a body-wide disease.
I had the opportunity to give two lectures at this congress. One focused on cytokine removal in septic shock patients, and the other addressed fluid therapyāspecifically, crystalloids versus colloidsāand their impact on hemodynamics.
Let me bring the pathophysiology a little closer to home. Over the past few years, Iāve stumbled upon what I like to call an analogy between sepsis and love.
What is love, from a pathophysiological perspective? It's a systemic inflammatory response provoked by somebody.
Now, back to clinical practice: In patients with severe sepsis and high risk of death, we often see multiple organ dysfunction and a cytokine storm. My recommendation is to monitor this inflammatory surge using procalcitonin kinetics. If it's rising significantly, consider implementing cytokine removal therapies as part of the treatment plan.
Regarding fluid therapy, our data suggests that as long as hemodynamic stability is maintained using a multimodal, individualized approach, it doesnāt matter much whether you use crystalloids or colloids in terms of microcirculatory outcomes.
That said, we still believe that in the early resuscitation phase, colloids may have an advantageāthey tend to restore circulation faster than crystalloids.
And finally, a word on antioxidants: If you consume too many, youāll simply excrete most of them. The only antioxidant I confidently recommend?
Hungarian red wine.
This was my first time attending IFAD, and I must say, itās been one of the best conference experiences I've had. The environment is friendly and relaxed, the audience is highly motivated, and the speakers are truly world-class. Itās been a fantastic experience, and I look forward to returning.