Researchers identified a “pain axis” in language models. When they steered it in controlled experiments, some models made surprising, and harmful, choices. Does that tell us anything about what AI experiences, or does it reveal a new way its behavior can go wrong?
For episode 3 of In the AI of the Tornado, Sacha and Shravani record at Seattle’s Jack Block Park, overlooking a container terminal. Shipping containers transformed global trade. What might play a similar role in the AI economy?
We also discuss shutdown tests, AI regulation, the backlash against AI-generated content, artists protecting their work, OpenAI’s reported math results, the human “approve, approve, approve” loop, and agents that can shop and pay.
*Chapters*
00:00 Can AI feel pain?
00:35 Jack Block Park and the container revolution
01:31 AI “torture chambers” and the Pain Axis
06:09 Blackmail and shutdown behavior in lab tests
10:15 Who gets to regulate AI?
13:20 Personal models and decentralized AI
15:15 AI slop and the backlash
18:14 Why human authorship matters
21:05 How artists are protecting their work
24:48 AI math and the problem of verification
28:10 Are humans becoming AI approval machines?
30:39 What happens to collaboration?
32:24 Building with AI while you make dinner
35:16 Shopping agents, wallets, and x402
36:26 What is the shipping container of AI?
*References*
The Pain Axis paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16247
Research Chamber’s independent experiments: https://researchchamber.fun/about/
Anthropic’s simulated agentic misalignment tests: https://www.anthropic.com/research/agentic-misalignment
Palisade Research on shutdown resistance: https://palisaderesearch.org/research/shutdown-resistance
The University of Chicago’s Glaze and Nightshade project: https://nightshade.cs.uchicago.edu/aboutus.html
OpenAI’s math results and release: https://openai.com/index/sharing-ai-progress-in-mathematics/
x402 payments: https://x402.org/
Jack Block Park: https://www.portseattle.org/places/jack-block-park
The Pain Axis study investigates representations and behavior; it does not establish that AI consciously feels pain. The blackmail and shutdown examples discussed here were controlled tests.
What do you think will become the "shipping container" of AI? Share your answer below.