InequaliTalks

InequaliTalks

By Clémentine Van EffenterreScienceSocial SciencesEducationCourses
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InequaliTalks episodes

  • Episode 16: Keeping up with the Khans -- with Eve Colson-Sihra

    Does inequality affect our perception of necessity and luxury? Does it change our preferences for certain goods? And if yes, what are the impact in terms of malnutruition? Eve Colson-Sihra talks about the research she conducted with Clément Bellet on the impact of exposure to inequality on the perceived needs of the poor in India.

    Paper:

    "Does Inequality Affect the Perception of Needs?" by Clément Bellet and Eve Colson-Sihra
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XfOvB3_k2IZHt1NowTFcKFwe4meqb6gg/view

    Recommendations:

    • "The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures" by Jean Baudrillard
    • https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/37328.The_Consumer_Society
    • "The Theory of the Leisure Class" by Thorstein Veblen
    • https://www.routledge.com/The-Theory-of-the-Leisure-Class/Veblen/p/book/9781560005629
      19 min
    • Episode 15: Race, Place, Health -- with Diane Alexander

      Higher asthma rates are one of the more obvious ways that health inequalities between African American and other children are manifested beginning in early childhood. Diane Alexander talks about the research she conducted with Janet Currie on the impact of children's neighborhoods on the racial gap in respiratory diseases such as asthma.

      Paper:

      "Is it who you are or where you live? Residential segregation and racial gaps in childhood asthma" by Diane Alexander and Janet Currie
      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629616303897

      Recommendation:

      • Habitat for Humanity
      • https://habitat.ca/
      • Parasite (2019) by Bong Joon Ho
      • https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6751668/
        19 min
      • Episode 14: Top Immigrants -- with Felix Koenig

        Does immigration import inequality? Felix Koenig talks about his recent research on the contribution of migrants to the rise in UK top incomes, showing that immigrants make up a much larger proportion of the top of the income range than of the bottom.

        Paper:

        “Importing Inequality: Immigration and the Top 1%” by Arun Advani, Felix Koenig, Lorenzo Pessina, Andrew Summers.
        http://ftp.iza.org/dp13731.pdf

        Recommendations:

        • "A Star is Born" by Bradley Cooper
        • https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1517451/
        • "Ottolenghi Simple: A Cookbook" by Yotam Ottolenghi
        • https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/39797678-ottolenghi-simple
          18 min
        • Episode 13: Hurricanes and the City -- with Rhiannon Jerch

          Local governments are essential providers of public goods and services utilized by Americans every day. Extreme weather events can threaten the stability of local revenue sources and the ability of municipalities to provide essential goods and services. Rhiannon Jerch talks about her research with Matthew E. Kahn & Gary Lin in which they study what happens to local public finances in the aftermath of hurricanes in the United States.

          Paper:

          "Local Public Finance Dynamics and Hurricane Shocks" by Rhiannon Jerch, Matthew E. Kahn & Gary C. Lin
          https://rhiannonjerch.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/jerch_kahn_lin_abstract_27oct.pdf

          Recommendation:

          "Isaac's Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History" (2000) by Erik Larson
          https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/239186.Isaac_s_Storm

          23 min
        • Episode 12: Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice -- with Felix Owusu

          People of color are drastically overrepresented in Massachusetts state prisons. What happens at different stages of the criminal system, from charging and bail to adjudication and sentencing?

          Felix Owusu presents the work he conducted with The Criminal Justice Policy Program at Harvard Law School to explore the factors that lead to persistent racial disparities in the Massachusetts criminal system.

          Paper:

          "Racial Disparities in the Massachusetts Criminal System" by Elizabeth Tsai Bishop, Brook Hopkins, Chijindu Obiofuma & Felix Owusu
          https://hls.harvard.edu/content/uploads/2020/11/Massachusetts-Racial-Disparity-Report-FINAL.pdf

          Recommendation:

          "A Pound of Flesh: Monetary Sanctions as Punishment for the Poor" by Alexes Harris
          https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28255222-a-pound-of-flesh

          31 min
        • Episode 11: Can We Do Something about Tax Evasion? -- with Juliana Londoño-Vélez

          Progressive wealth taxes may be difficult to enforce if wealthy individuals underreport their wealth, but disclosure incentives and greater enforcement can improve tax collection.

          Juliana Londoño-Vélez presents her work with Javier Avila-Mahecha which uses rich administrative data from Colombia and leverages a government-designed program for voluntary disclosures of hidden wealth, as well as the threat of detection triggered by the Panama Papers leak.

          Paper:

          "Enforcing Wealth Taxes in the Developing World: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Colombia" by Juliana Londoño-Vélez & Javier Ávila-Mahecha
          https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aeri.20200319&from=f

          Recommendation

          • "Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems" (2019) by Abhijit V. Banerjee, Esther Duflo
          • https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/51014619-good-economics-for-hard-times
          • "Markets, Minds, and Money: Why America Leads the World in University Research" (2020) by Miguel Urquiola
          • https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674244238
            25 min
          • Episode 10: Season 1 Final Episode -- with Thomas Piketty

            An (almost) unedited conversation with Thomas Piketty about his last book "Capital and Ideology" (2019). We talked about private property, slavery, colonialism, Haiti and arts.

            Book:

            "Capital and Ideology" by Thomas Piketty
            https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674980822

            Recommendation:

            • "La voluntad y la fortuna" (2008) by Carlos Fuentes
            • https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/50254105-voluntad-y-la-fortuna-by-fuentes
            • "Snowpiercer" (2013) by Bong Joon Ho
            • https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1706620/
              17 min
            • Episode 9: Minimum Wage and Racial Inequality -- with Claire Montialoux

              The earnings difference between white and Black workers fell dramatically in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Claire Montialoux, in a paper with Ellora Derenoncourt, shows that the expansion of the minimum wage played a critical role in this decline.

              Recommendation:

              "The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America" by Richard Rothstein
              https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32191706-the-color-of-law

              Paper:

              "Minimum Wages and Racial Inequality" by Ellora Derenoncourt and Claire Montialoux
              https://academic.oup.com/qje/advance-article/doi/10.1093/qje/qjaa031/5905427?searchresult=1

              24 min
            • Episode 8: Are Female Surgeons Discriminated? -- with Heather Sarsons

              Does a person's gender influence the way we interpret information about his or her ability? Heather Sarsons tests this hypothesis in a unique setting using Medicare data on referrals from physicians to surgical specialists. She finds that the referring physicians view their patients' surgical outcomes differently depending on whether the surgeon is a man or a woman.

              Recommendations:

              • "Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul's School" by Shamus Rahman Khan
              • https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/8178541-privilege
              • "The Privileged Poor: How Elite Colleges Are Failing Disadvantaged Students" by Anthony Abraham Jack
              • https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674976894

                Paper:

                "Interpreting Signals in the Labor Market: Evidence from Medical Referrals" by Heather Sarsons
                https://drive.google.com/file/d/12LI5b4Xg7DlNWt-ml2qw-PaMHlihdl0V/view

                21 min
              • Episode 7: Wealth Inequality and Housing -- with Clara Martínez-Toledano

                Housing is the main asset in most individual portfolios. The recent rise in private wealth with respect to national income has been mainly driven by capital gains on housing. How do house price cycles affect wealth inequality? Clara Martínez-Toledano explores the dynamics of wealth accumulation over forty years in Spain.

                Recommendations:

                • "The Hidden Wealth of Nations" by Gabriel Zucman
                • http://gabriel-zucman.eu/hidden-wealth/

                  Paper:

                  • "House Price Cycles, Wealth Inequality and Portfolio Reshuffling" by Clara Martínez-Toledano
                  • https://www.dropbox.com/s/2l1xe9mf95jmaiq/mtt_wealthinequalityspain.pdf?dl=0
                    15 min

                  About InequaliTalks

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                  What is the most unequal region of the world? How deep does gender discrimination run in our societies? What happens to poor households during a housing boom? How is land distributed today? How can…