Supply – Gold, in its natural form has become a scarce commodity, with just a few nations having generous reserves. As such the supply of new gold is not constant, changing from time to time, which means we have to manage with the current quantity out there in the market. Prices can change sharply if the demand and supply equation changes and are always an important factor when it comes to determining rates in India.
Import rates – Natural gold reserves in India are dwindling and the country’s gold production is down to a trickle compared to the past. As such most of the gold used in India is imported, making import duties an important factor in determining gold prices in the country. A high import rate is bound to increase rates and vice versa.
US Dollar – Gold rates are heavily dependent on how the US dollar performs, with prices inversely proportional to dollar rates. This relationship arises from the fact that gold is an internationally traded commodity and the US dollar is the preferred international currency. Any changes within the United States are bound to have an effect on gold prices, either directly or indirectly. The fact that a majority of gold purchased in India is imported means that prices in India are also impacted by international markets.
International Relations– – International relations between nations can influence gold prices, as tensions between global powers can push up rates. For example, if the US has cold relations with a major gold producer, gold prices could be impacted due to lack of supply. Easing of sanctions and overall global relations play a significant role in determining gold rates, primarily because gold is considered as a safeguard against geopolitical instabilities.