Your credit score is one of the most important measures of your financial health. It tells lenders at a glance how responsibly you use credit. The better your score, the easier you will find it to be approved for new loans or lines of credit. A higher credit score can also open the door to the lowest available interest rates when you borrow. If you'd like to improve your credit score, there are a number of simple things you can do. It takes a bit of effort and, of course, some time. Here’s a step-by-step guide to achieving a better credit score.
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Make sure you pay at least the minimum balance due on time.
Pay down your credit card balances to keep your overall credit use low.
Don’t close old credit card accounts or apply for too many new ones.
1. Review Your Credit Reports
To improve your credit, it helps to know what might be working in your favor (or against you). That’s where checking your credit history comes in.
Pull a copy of your credit report from each of the three major national credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. You can do that for free once a year through the official AnnualCreditReport.com website. Then review each report to see what’s helping or hurting your score.
Factors that contribute to a higher credit score include a history of on-time payments, low balances on your credit cards, a mix of different credit card and loan accounts, older credit accounts, and minimal inquiries for new credit. Late or missed payments, high credit card balances, collections, and judgments are major credit score detractors.
Check your credit report for errors that could drag down your score and dispute any you spot so they can be corrected or removed from your file.
2. Get a Handle on Bill Payments
More than 90% of top lenders use FICO credit scores, and they’re determined by five distinct factors:
Age of credit accounts (15%)
New credit inquiries (10%)
As you can see, payment history has the biggest impact on your credit score. That is why, for example, it’s better to have paid-off debts, such as your old student loans, remain on your record. If you paid your debts responsibly and on time, it works in your favor.
So a simple way to improve your credit score is to avoid late payments at all costs. Some tips for doing that include:
Creating a filing system, either paper or digital, for keeping track of monthly bills
Setting due-date alerts, so you know when a bill is coming up
Automating bill payments from your bank account
Another option is charging all (or as many as possible) of your monthly bill payments to a credit card. This strategy assumes that you’ll pay the balance in full each month to avoid interest charges. Going this route could simplify bill payments and improve your credit score if it results in a history of on-time payments.