The current state of relations between the two countries is characterized by the following dynamics:

1. Change of Leadership in Germany
After Olaf Scholz's tenure, which was often marked by personal tensions with President Emmanuel Macron, Germany is now led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz (since May 2025). 

• Positive Start : Merz, known as a "Francophile," had given new hope to bilateral relations by calling for a "Franco-German restart for Europe."
• New Reality : Despite greater personal alignment, structural differences and strategic visions remain major barriers. 

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